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MLS ASCP Body Fluids Exam with Questions and Answers, Exams of Health sciences

MLS ASCP Body Fluids Exam with Questions and Answers Urine handling ANSWER examine within 1 hour room temp and 2-4 hours refrigerated green/blue urine ANSWER indicate presence of biliverdin, medications containing dye, or pseudomonas infections Dark-brown/black urine ANSWER indicate presence of homogentisic acid (alkaptonuria) melanin Urine smells ANSWER Sulfur: asparagus metabolite Musty/mousy: PKU and some liver diseases Ammonia: old samples Sweet: maple syrup urine disease Pungent: may be associated with ketones Urine specific gravity methods of analysis ANSWER Refractometer: indirect measurement based on refractivity of light Dipstick: color change based on pKa change Urine pH ANSWER - Dipstick: orange = acid, blue = alkaline - Becomes more alkaline upon standing due to urease created by bacteria Glucose dipstick false positive ANSWER peroxide, bleach, or strong oxidize Clinitest tablets ANSWER Copper reduction test

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 01/06/2025

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Urine handling ANSWER examine within 1 hour room temp and 2-4 hours refrigerated green/blue urine ANSWER indicate presence of biliverdin, medications containing dye, or pseudomonas infections Dark-brown/black urine ANSWER indicate presence of homogentisic acid (alkaptonuria) melanin Urine smells ANSWER Sulfur: asparagus metabolite Musty/mousy: PKU and some liver diseases Ammonia: old samples Sweet: maple syrup urine disease Pungent: may be associated with ketones Urine specific gravity methods of analysis ANSWER Refractometer: indirect measurement based on refractivity of light Dipstick: color change based on pKa change Urine pH ANSWER - Dipstick: orange — acid, blue — alkaline - Becomes more alkaline upon standing due to urease created by bacteria Glucose dipstick false positive ANSWER peroxide, bleach, or strong oxidize Clinitest tablets ANSWER Copper reduction test Specific for reducing substances: galactose, lactose, ascorbic acid, homogentisic acid