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Definitions and explanations of key terms related to english language arts, particularly focusing on textual analysis and literary devices. It covers concepts such as textual evidence, inference, theme, plot, and various figures of speech like simile, metaphor, and personification. Additionally, it includes terms related to writing and rhetoric, such as argument, credibility, and plagiarism. This resource is designed to enhance understanding and application of these concepts in reading and writing. It is a useful guide for students studying english language arts, offering clear definitions and examples to aid in comprehension and analysis of literary texts. The document also touches on writing techniques, including revision, editing, and research, providing a comprehensive overview of essential skills for effective communication and academic success.
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Textual Evidence- ANSWER words from a text used to support inferences and claims. Analyze - ANSWER to examine methodically by separating into parts and studying theirinterrelations.
Inference - ANSWER An educated guess that is made or an idea that is given basedupon information read; not word for word in a text, but clear when you "read between the lines" Explicit - ANSWER Words stated directly and exactly from a text Theme - ANSWER A central idea or lesson the author is revealing - Honesty is the bestpolicy.
Plot - ANSWER Events that happened in a story exposition, rising action, climax, fallingaction, resolution
Central Idea - ANSWER Main point in a piece of writing, what the text is mainly about Summary - QUESTION A condensed, factual account of the text that outlines mainpoints; NO personal opinions
Objective - QUESTION Dealing with facts only, little emotion, with NO partiality to oneside or the other
Complex Characters - QUESTION Those characters who have multiple and/or
conflicting motivations Literal Language - QUESTION Says precisely what it means Figurative Language - QUESTION Contains imagery that is NOT meant to be takenliterally
Simile - ANSWER a comparison of two things using "like" or "as" Metaphor - ANSWER a comparison that doesn't use "like" or "as" and is more directthan a simile
Personification - ANSWER giving human qualities to a non-human thing Hyperbole - ANSWER extreme exaggeration Allusion - ANSWER making reference to something familiar to most readers, it could befrom history, literature, pop culture, mythology, etc.
Alliteration- ANSWER the repetition of beginning sounds in words that are closetogether
Assonance- ANSWER the repetition of accented vowed sounds in a series of words Onomatopoeia- ANSWER the use of words that mimic the sounds they describe Technical Meaning - ANSWER highlighting words and concepts that only a person reallyinto the subject matter would know - example - "stem" as used in an article on flowers vs. "stem" as used in an article on cell research
(example - audio, video) Argument - ANSWER a reason or set of reasons given with the aim of persuading othersthat an action or idea is right or wrong
Credibility - ANSWER the quality of being trusted and believed in Claim - ANSWER an assertion or declaration of the truth; proved using textual evidence Counterclaim - ANSWER to answer a claim made to contradict a previous claim Debate - ANSWER a formal discussion on a particular topic in a public meeting in whichopposing arguments are put forward
Relevant - ANSWER appropriate to the matter at hand Sufficient - ANSWER enough and adequate Fallacy - ANSWER incorrect reasoning; misleading or unsound argument. (example -People who sneeze have allergies. Katy sneezed, so she must have allergies. )
Seminal Document - ANSWER document strongly influencing later developments Transition - ANSWER a passage in a piece of writing that smoothly connects two topicsor sections to each other.
Cohesion - ANSWER concerns the flow of sentences and paragraphs from one toanother; it involves the tying together of old information and new.
Explain - ANSWER to make clear or easier to understand; to clear confusion oruncertainly
Informational/Explanatory- ANSWER writing that provides information accurately, itserves one or more closely related purposes: to increase readers' knowledge of a subject, to help readers better understand a procedure or process, of to providereaders with an enhanced comprehension of a concept.
Narrative- ANSWER writing that provides an account of experience, real or imagined,and utilizes time as its deep structure
Audience - ANSWER who is going to read or listen to your words Revise - ANSWER to change something that has been written or printed, in order tocorrect mistakes, enhance, to bring up to date; clarity for misunderstanding, addition and deletion of information Edit - ANSWER to get ready, usually for publication or presentation, written material, bycorrecting errors in capitalization, punctuation, grammar, spelling, etc.
Research - ANSWER the systematic investigation into and study of materials andsources in order to establish facts and reach new conclusions
Synthesize - ANSWER students put the parts they've learned together into a whole tocreate a new meaning or structure
Plagiarism - ANSWER using someone else's ideas or words as your own Paraphrase - ANSWER to restate a text or passage in another form or other words Formal - ANSWER style or writing or public speaking characterized by being more