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Midterm Exam 3 with Solution - Physics 1 | PHY 1001, Exams of Physics

Material Type: Exam; Class: Physics 1; Subject: Physics; University: Florida Institute of Technology; Term: Unknown 1989;

Typology: Exams

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/01/2009

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PHY 1001
- Physics 1 Midterm Exam III
Name: JouaT-fDAlg
Please
do all of the
following
problems.
You
are allowed
to have a formula sheet, calculator
and
ruler. Please show
vour work
1. (6 pointsJ
Two objects
with different
masses
collide
and stick to each other. Compared
to before
the collision, the system of two objects after the collision has
A. the same total momentum
and
the same
total kinetic
energy.
{B.)the
same total momentum but less
total
kinetic energy.
Y less total momentum but the same
total kinetic
energy.
D.less
total momentum and less'total kinetic
energy.
E. not enough
information
given
to decide
2. (6 pointsJ
A solid
bowling ball rolls down a
ramp. Which of the following forces exerts
a
torque on
the
bowling
ball about
its center?
A. the
weight
of the ball
B. the normal
force
exerted
by the ramp
(!)the friction force
exerted by the ramp
D. more
than
one of the above
E. The answer depends on whether the ball
rolls
without slipping.
;.ffi; ^ r*mt"g figure skater
pulls
his arms in as he rotates on the ice. As
he
pulls
his
arms in,
what happens to his angular
momentum L and kinetic energy
K?
A, L and K both increase.
@ L rtuyr the same, K increases.
Y L increases,
K stays the same.
D. L and
K both stav the same.
4.
[6 points)
A yellow
block
and a
red rod are
joined
together.
Each object is of uniform
density.
The center of mass
of the combined
object is
at
the
position
shown
by the black
C.
they both have the same
mass
D.
not enough information
given
to decide
.'IB
pf3
pf4
pf5

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PHY 1001- Physics 1 Midterm Exam III

Name:

JouaT-fDAlg

Pleasedo all of the following problems.^ You are allowedto havea formula sheet,calculator and ruler. Pleaseshow vour work

  1. (6 pointsJTwo objectswith different massescollideand stick to eachother. Compared to beforethe collision,the systemof two objectsafter the collisionhas A. the sametotal momentumand the sametotal kinetic energy.

{B.)thesametotal momentumbut lesstotal kinetic energy. Y lesstotal momentumbut the sametotal kinetic energy. D.lesstotal momentumand less'totalkinetic energy. E. not enoughinformation givento decide

  1. (6 pointsJA solid bowling ball rolls down a ramp. Which of the following forcesexertsa torque on the bowling ball about its center?

A. the weight of the ball B.the normal force exertedby the ramp (!)the friction force exertedby the ramp D. more than one of the above E.The answerdependson whether the ball rolls without slipping.

;.ffi;

^

r*mt"g figureskaterpullshis^ armsin ashe^ rotateson^ the^ ice.As^ hepulls

his armsin,what happensto his angularmomentumL andkineticenergyK?

A, L and K both increase. @ L rtuyr the same,K increases. Y L increases,K staysthe same. D. L and K both stavthe same.

  1. [6 points) A yellow block and a red rod are joined^ together.Eachobjectis of uniform density.The^ centerof massof the combinedobjectis at the position shownby the black

C.they both havethe samemass D. not enoughinformation givento decide

.'IB

PHY 1001- PhysicsI (^) Midterm Exam III

5. (Bpoints)Torque.A forceF = G? + Sj)N actson an objectat a pointlocatedatthe

positionf = (6k)m.^ *5, is the torquethat this forceappliesaboutthe origin?

Ts n€^ .A-.A

' tri:,r,,'|

(4|*r=ni'i,

r .,

=itb|x+tL )+ lb\

+35) lu /t^

  • L:****** : l{-T;r 4 l8 t ) Iu d*.t

\r{
Li

ur,

= uuurix'\t-";;'

\uuy'

-H,uos''nzlD

5

rrrr.(,{*=

*:',ott

,H,rg3n;${dr") 1

=-A;,$ ?Xr;ptue

approximate massin atomic massunits(u)1. After the decay,the alpha particle is moving at 3.0x10sm/s, at 40" to the original velocityof the sli nucleus.What is_{remagnitudeand directionurrvvrr--r,r^ of the prgton's^ velocity? ;, -^ + y1/t^ f I'F (^) */ /y\ ; f , ,

= (^) 4u uu^ -r^ 'o(^ 'd l-1 -^17 u'^ LL^ Lt

T)o \t^ i.n ^

o^"A 1 ry( L,,:

Me tl ,,n4f {D:\U*J#\unsinn'o

W:*=t i 4

rB.'Iit*Y

[t

*H

vH= 2.oB-l?lL, ,r*ru ='ffi,

  1. [B points) Conservation of Momentum. A Lithium-Snucleus(sLiJis moving 6.0x10s m/s when it decaysinto a proton (1H)and an alpha particle^ [nHe)[The superscripted numbersare the total number of neutrons+ protons in the nucleus,and give (^) its
    • ffi;+hu'tnana[^ \ ,,^ D^-U u,sin4Do

I

"1 #\ i ttetx \

, b*

W& '"frT)

D([t\ -

PHY 1001-PhysicsI (^) Midterm Exam III

9. Angular Velocity &Acceleration. A roller in a printing pressturns throughan angle

0(t),givenUf e (t) = Tf" - Bt',whereT = 3,20rad/szandB=g.500radlsi.

(a) t7 points)Whatis the angularvelocityof the roller asa functionof time? ,

DLf)= &Q= 1f ?- 3^ ptt ; (p,qo# t -{'sao

tt ffi5*L

(bl t7 points) What is the angular accelerationof the roller as a function of time?

dul = AZg7Y6Pl=$'40# -3'oD

t {*

=:) a Y^ - Up+

=Q

Vnx,ldoc;r>t ut{-4 bt "=o /:.t

3.?b'4- ---*.s.:?.^ = 2.t33s

ffi

(c) (6 pointsJ What is the maximum positive angular velocity, and at what time doesit occur?

Y -€ bp tGW

AI +tus^

fi tt.4^ ..t

d ;^ LT+-bF{.=

. A.2 lod (^)=^ b'Y5 -3*

f PHY 1001- Physics (^1) Midterm Exam III Name:

  1. Conservation of Energy. A solid, (^) uniform ball

rolls without slipping up a hill, as shown in the Figure. At the top of the hill, it is moving horizontally, and then it goesover the vertical cliff. [a) (B^ pointsJHow far from the foot of the cliffdoes the ball land? 25.0m/s ig;;'ft gn'w>"rin3h,/>>^ {e uxt={rs'%eL)bm (b) (6 pointsJHowfadfis it movinEjtrStTEldreit lands? X a(o^ =^ 3 b 'f^ ry. - Jl = Uo,l^ +qvt *Q+(i.gb 3qs) /t\t -) {-lL L' ,X fv
b ;:: = 15,

y/\

s (^) 2,z4^ rtu tl \ ,? (^) ,L? f {r, F) l"s^ 'A t ?K, C (cl (6 points) Notice that when the ball lands,it has (^) a greater translational speedthan when it was at the bottom of the hill. How is this possible? Explain. , a^ {s'|re,i', f d4l {^s L: "il t"it , 't's {'t'}t -\ ,tJ )r ^-AleuVL lryy /n#''Y tlost,/ { t p Drr- J' f$ ar9:t^ Sh'/( cAv*""td