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A series of questions and answers related to the michigan residential builders license test, focusing on building codes and construction standards. It covers topics such as inspections, permit requirements, wind speeds, snow loads, and specific regulations for various building components like doors, windows, stairways, and foundations. The material is presented in a question-and-answer format, making it useful for exam preparation and quick reference. It is designed to help builders and inspectors understand and comply with the michigan residential code, ensuring safety and quality in residential construction projects. Updated for 2025/2026.
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A building inspector has been notified of a life threatening condition on a job site. When may the building inspector review the job site? - Correct Answer-anytime As a licensed builder, you are applying for a permit to construct a new house. Which of the following is required to be submitted? - Correct Answer-Description of the work to be done. Once a permit is issued you have _________ days to begin work or the permit is void. - Correct Answer- 180 Once work begins and for some reason work stops, you must start work again within ______ days or the permit is void. - Correct Answer- 180 By code the first inspection on a new home construction site would be - Correct Answer- Foundation What inspection is called for after all work is completed? - Correct Answer-Final A Certificate of Occupancy is issued at the completion of a building project by the local building department. What purpose does a "C of O" serve? - Correct Answer-Show that the work was done according to code and the house may be occupied. Basic wind speeds for 50 year mean recurrence interval for Michigan is - Correct Answer-115 miles per hour Ground snow loads for Michigan range from ______ in the southeast corner to _____ at the northern tip. - Correct Answer-20 to 100 pounds per square foot Indicate the uniformly distributed live load for exterior balconies - Correct Answer- 40 pounds Indicate the uniformly distributed live load for decks attached to exterior walls - Correct Answer-40 pounds Indicate the uniformly distributed live load for attics without storage - Correct Answer- 10 pounds
Indicate the uniformly distributed live load for uninhabitable attics with storage - Correct Answer-20 pounds Indicate the uniformly distributed live load for sleeping rooms - Correct Answer- 30 pounds Indicate the uniformly distributed live load for rooms other than sleeping rooms - Correct Answer-40 pounds The minimum requirement for a door leading from the attached garage into the dwelling unit is - Correct Answer-1 3/8" solid core If a steel door is used for leading from the attached garage into the dwelling unit, the minimum fire rating would - Correct Answer-20 minutes An attached garage shall be separated from the dwelling unit by a minimum of _______ drywall applied to the garage wall side. - Correct Answer-1/2 " An attached garage shall be separated from the living space above by a minimum of _______ drywall applied to the garage ceiling side. - Correct Answer-5/8 " In reference to fire blocking, the maximum horizontal distance is ________ feet. - Correct Answer- 10 According to code, fireblocking is required - Correct Answer-At ceiling level. Draft stops shall be installed so that the area of any concealed space does not exceed - Correct Answer-1000 square feet Combustible insulation shall be separated a minimum of ________ inches from heat producing devices. - Correct Answer- 3 All habitable rooms shall be provided with aggregate glazing area of not less than ______ of the floor area. - Correct Answer-8% The minimum openable area to the outdoors shall be ______ of the floor area being ventilated. - Correct Answer-4% Every living room shall have not less than _________ of gross floor area. - Correct Answer-70 S.F. A bedroom shall have a floor area of not less than _________ square feet. - Correct Answer- 70 Every family room shall have not less than __________ square feet of gross floor area.
The minimum head room in all parts of the stairway shall not be less than _____ measured vertically from the sloped plane adjoining the tread nosing. - Correct Answer- 6 feet 8 inches The maximum riser height shall be ______ inches and the minimum tread shall be ______ inches. - Correct Answer-8 1/4, 9 If stairway nosing is required, then the minimum depth is ______ inches and the maximum depth is ______ inches. - Correct Answer-3/4, 1 1/ A stairway with four or more risers would require a handrail height of _______ inches minimum up to a maximum height of ______ inches. - Correct Answer-34, 38 The handgrip portion of a handrail shall have a circular cross section of _______ inches minimum to ______ inches maximum. - Correct Answer-1 1/4, 2 According to code, what is the minimum height permitted for finished guardrails (NOT used as handrails) in residential one- and two-family dwellings? - Correct Answer- 36 inches. Guard rails located on decks or balconies located 30 inches or more above floors or grade shall have guards not less than______ inches in height. - Correct Answer- 36 The opening limitation between guard rail balusters shall not allow a ______ sphere to pass through. - Correct Answer-4 inch You are in the process of constructing a two story home without a basement. According to the blueprint, the only exit doors to the outside are in the living room. Where do smoke detectors NOT have to be installed according to code? - Correct Answer-The kitchen. Two bedrooms are to be added to an existing residence. A permit is required and an interior wall is to be removed. What would be the requirements for smoke alarms? - Correct Answer-The smoke alarms must be interconnected. In reference to smoke alarms, if a home is required to have 8 alarm units, how many must be interconnected? - Correct Answer- 8 In a home without a basement, the only egress doors are in the living room. Where would smoke detectors NOT be required? - Correct Answer-the kitchen. Non-treated floor joists must be a minimum of ___________ inches from the exposed soil in a crawl space. - Correct Answer-18 inches Non-treated wood sills or bottom plates resting on concrete must be a minimum of ________ inches from exposed ground. - Correct Answer- 8
Non-treated wood siding must be a minimum of ______ inches from the ground. - Correct Answer- 6 Your company is constructing a deck for a customer. Pressure-treated wood is not available due to a shortage, so an alternative type of lumber must be used. What lumber will meet the Michigan Residential Code, requirements for durability and resistance to decay? - Correct Answer-Redwood According to Michigan Residential Code, finished grade must - Correct Answer-drain water away from the house. Per Table R 402.2, the minimum PSI of a concrete foundation is - Correct Answer- 2500 PSI According to Table 402.2 in the Michigan Residential Code, what is the minimum compressive strength of concrete for foundations not exposed to weather? - Correct Answer-2,500 PSI All exterior footings and foundation systems shall extend ______ below actual grade. - Correct Answer-42 inches What is the normal depth for a footing below grade? - Correct Answer-42 inches. Maximum spacing of foundation anchor bolts is - Correct Answer-6 feet Anchor bolts at the corner of foundations shall be located within ______ inches of the corner. - Correct Answer- 12 Anchor bolts in the core of masonry or concrete shall be at least _____ inches in diameter and extend a minimum of _______ inches into the foundation system. - Correct Answer-1/2, 7 Anchor bolts are to be used in a poured concrete foundation wall. How deep do the anchor bolts have to be embedded? - Correct Answer-7 inches. Concrete foundations without brick ledges for masonry veneer must extend a minimum of _____ inches above finished grade. - Correct Answer- 6 Concrete foundations with brick ledges for masonry veneer must extend a minimum of _____ inches above finished grade. - Correct Answer- 4 As related to foundation drainage, gravel drains must extend outward from the footing a minimum of ______ inches. - Correct Answer- 12
According to the Michigan Residential Code, joists and rafters may not be notched in the middle - Correct Answer-1/3 of the span. According to code, wood beams, rafters, and joists may NOT be notched in the middle - Correct Answer-1/ Truss design drawings shall be provided to the ______________ and approved prior to installation. - Correct Answer-Building official Truss design drawings shall include: - Correct Answer-Span, spacing, and loads An approved vapor retarder shall be placed between the base course and a concrete slab of which of the following: - Correct Answer-Basement floor When nailing 1/2" O.S.B. board to floor joists, what is the minimum nail size? - Correct Answer-6D common When nailing 1/2" O.S.B. board to a floor joist system, what is the maximum spacing of nails on the edge? - Correct Answer-6 inches When nailing 1/2" O.S.B. board to a floor joist system, what is the maximum spacing of nails along the joists? - Correct Answer-12 inches When fastening 1/2" plywood to floor joists using 6 common nails, what is the maximum spacing for edge nailing according to the table in the Michigan Residential Code, book?
Face brick wall ties in block masonry walls shall not exceed _____ inches in the vertical distance. - Correct Answer- 24 Face brick wall ties in block masonry walls shall not exceed _____ inches in the horizontal distance. - Correct Answer- 32 In masonry veneer walls, there shall be at least one metal face brick tie for each _____ square foot of block wall area. - Correct Answer-2. Ceiling joists are 16" on center, no adhesive is used, nail spacing for 1/2 inch drywall is - Correct Answer-7" on center Ceiling joists are 16" on center and no adhesive is used. If screws are used on drywall the spacing is - Correct Answer-12" on center Wall studs are 16" on center and no adhesive is used. Nail spacing for 1/2" drywall is - Correct Answer-8" on center Wall studs are 16" on center and no adhesive is used. Spacing for screws for 1/2" drywall is (Drywall either direction) - Correct Answer-16" on center Minimum penetration for drywall screws should be_______ into wood. - Correct Answer-5/ Face brick metal wall ties attached to wood framing shall be not less than number ________ U.S. gage by 7/8 inch corrugated. - Correct Answer- 22 Face brick metal wall ties shall not be spaced more than _________ on center horizontally and shall not support more than 2.67 square feet. - Correct Answer- 32 inches The minimum air space between the face brick & the sheathing is - Correct Answer- 1 inch The maximum air space between the face brick & the sheathing is - Correct Answer- 4 1/2 inches Masonry flashing shall be located ______________________. - Correct Answer-below the first course above grade Maximum spacing of weep holes is _________ inches. - Correct Answer- 33 Weep holes shall not be less than _________ inch in diameter. - Correct Answer-3/ Weep holes shall be located immediately _____________ the flashing. - Correct Answer-above
According to code, the minimum permitted spacing between adjacent wood shingles is - Correct Answer-1/4" - 3/8" Wood shakes shall not be installed on slopes less than __________. - Correct Answer- 3/ Per R907.3 , the maximum layers of shingles allowed is ____________. - Correct Answer- 2 According to code, asphalt shingles may be applied over an existing roof which has - Correct Answer-1 layer of asphalt shingles. Fireplace dampers shall be located not less ______ inches above the top of the fireplace opening. - Correct Answer- 8 Minimum clearance for interior combustible framing next to a fireplace chimney is _________. - Correct Answer-2 inches Used to divert storm water around a chimney greater than 30 inches wide when the chimney is located at the eave or mid span of the roof. - Correct Answer-Cricket/saddle Chimneys shall extend at least _________ higher than any portion of a building within 10 feet. - Correct Answer-2 feet Any portion of an interior masonry chimney shall have a minimum air space clearance to wooden beams or joists of - Correct Answer-2 inches. According to code, the minimum required clearance between wood framing and an interior chimney when the within the exterior wall is: - Correct Answer- 2 If the depth of water contained is over __________, then it is considered a swimming/wading pool. - Correct Answer- 42 A pool shall be provided by a barrier at least _______ inches high. - Correct Answer- 48 Openings in the fence barrier around a pool shall not allow passage of a ________ diameter sphere. - Correct Answer-4 inch Around a pool, the maximum size of a chain link fence mesh opening by itself shall not exceed ___________. - Correct Answer-2.25 inches Access gates to pool areas must be self closing and ___________. - Correct Answer- self latching According to the Michigan Residential Code, what is the minimum height for fences surrounding a pool? - Correct Answer-4 feet.
According to the Michigan Residential Code, openings in a pool enclosure fence shall prohibit passage of a sphere what diameter or greater? - Correct Answer- 4 Best describes the weight of the building materials once constructed. - Correct Answer- Dead load Best describes a material or device to restrict air movement within open or concealed areas of a building. - Correct Answer-Draft stop Best describes building materials to resist the free passage of flames to other areas of a building through concealed spaces. - Correct Answer-Fire blocking Best describes a space in a building for living, sleeping, eating or cooking. - Correct Answer-Habitable space Best describes loads produced by the use and occupancy of a building. - Correct Answer-Live load For zone 5A (Lower half of Michigan's Lower Peninsula) the insulation requirements for exterior walls is - Correct Answer-R- 13 For zone 5A, the insulation requirement for roof/ceiling area (attic) are: - Correct Answer-R- 38 For zone 5A, the insulation requirement for a floor over an unheated crawl space is __________. - Correct Answer-R- 30