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MHA 708 Exam C / Study Guide Exam
Newest Actual Questions & Answers (A+
Guide Solution)
Qs: Which 3 sectors make up the WHO? - Answer:
- World Health Assembly
- Executive Board
- Secretariat Qs: This branch of the WHO has delegates from all member countries: - Answer: World Health Assembly Qs: How many countries have delegates on the WHO's World Health Assembly? - Answer: 193 Qs: This branch of the WHO serves as the main policy implementation body: - Answer: Secretariat Qs: This branch of the WHO facilitates the work of the World Health Assembly and advises on technical issues related to health (UN): -
Answer: Exexutive Board Qs: What are the 6 core functions of the WHO? - Answer:
- Act as a leader and partner on health issues worldwide (UN) 2 Set research priorities and encourage the sharing of health-related knowledge
- Establish standards of practice and support and monitor their adoption (Help in individual countries)
- Advance policy options founded on ethical and evidence-based principles
- Lend technical support to health initiatives and contribute to capacity building (also provide emergency aid)
- Monitor health issues around the world and identify patterns and trends Qs: Name a few things that the WHO coordinates: - Answer:
- population health programs
- mass immunization campaigns
- emergency response efforts to natural disasters and disease outbreaks
- provides statistical monitoring of disease prevalence Qs: What is the WHO policymaking process? - Answer:
- Proposal submitted
- Preliminary impact analysis by WHO's director general
Polio is now 90% gone Qs: What are the WHO efforts to work on cholera? - Answer: Global Task Force on Cholera Control (GFTCC) Created in 1992 in the context of a cholera outbreak in Peru. Renewed 2011 following the emergence of cholera in Haiti Revitalized 2014 Roadmap to end Cholera launched 2017 Qs: What are the WHO efforts to work on hepatitis? - Answer: immunization programs Qs: How do the authors review the WHO response to COVID? - Answer: Qs: The US spends XX% of GDP on Healthcare. This is significantly higher than Canada, which spends XX% of GDP on HC -
Answer: 18% ; 11.5% Qs: The US population is much _______ than Canada, with the US pop at ____ M and Canada at _____ M - Answer: larger 333 M 38 M Qs: On average, the US spends $XXXXX per capita on HC. This is nearly double that of Canada, which spends $XXXXXX per capita. - Answer: $11, $5, Qs: The US is geographically smaller than Canada, with XXXM sq miles, compared to XXXM sq miles in Canada. - Answer: 3.53M (US) 3.85M (Canada) Qs: What is branches make up the Canadian government? -
Qs: Canadian senators are chosen by: - Answer: the prime minister Qs: In Canada, the government is formed by: - Answer: the party with the most elected representatives Qs: In Canada, the head of the political party in power is known as the: - Answer: prime minister Qs: This branch of Canadian government is formed by the MPs. These ministers take on special responsibility for federal platform issues in addition to their regular duties. - Answer: Cabinet Qs: Canadian cabinet members are ____ who are selected by _______ - Answer: Members of parliament prime minister, from his/her party Qs: How is Canadian Medicare funded? -
Answer: Funded at the national level through income taxes Qs: Canadian provincial and territorial governments are responsible for: - Answer: the management, organization and delivery of health care services for their residents. Qs: The Canadian federal government is responsible for: - Answer: setting and administering national standards for the health care system through the Canada Health Act. Qs: Who administers Canadian medicare? - Answer: the 10 provinces and 3 territorial governments - allows some variability between provinces Qs: What is covered by Canadian Medicare? - Answer: Residents are insured for all medically necessary primary and tertiary care Qs: T/F - supplemental insurance is common in Canada - Answer: TRUE - it helps increase access and scope of care
Qs: The primary piece of health-related legislation at the federal level - this introduced canadian medicare: - Answer: Canada health act of 1984 Qs: 3 key aspects of the canada health act: - Answer:
- introduced canadian medicare
- Ensures that all eligible Canadian citizens and residents have access to prepaid health insurance and services
- Provides the legal framework for provincial healthcare plans receiving federal funding Qs: 6 key stakeholders in the canadian healthcare system: - Answer:
- Federal gov
- Health canada
- Provincial gov
- Physicians & nurses associations, the canadian medical association
- Industry and trade groups
- Canadian public Qs: This Canadian HC stakeholder provides strategy, care minimum standards - Answer: federal government
Qs: This Canadian HC stakeholder is made of multiple private insurers supplying the "standard plan" and those offering supplemental plans - Answer: Health canada Qs: This Canadian HC stakeholder administers the plan and negotiates prices w/providers - Answer: Provincial governments Qs: These Canadian HC stakeholders have FFS and limited negotiating power - Answer: Physicians/nurses associations and the Canadian Medical Association Qs: These Canadian HC stakeholders have limited negotiating power but direct supplemental insurance "policy" - Answer: industry and trade groups Qs: These Canadian HC stakeholders are reasonably satisfied with the HC system
Answer: canadian public
Qs: Sweden spends roughly XX% of GDP on Healthcare, for their XXXM citizens. This is nearly $XXXX per capita. - Answer: 10.9% GDP 10.2M citizens $6,302 per capita Qs: Geographically, Sweden is roughly ____ times smaller than the US - Answer:
Qs: Sweden's political system consists of: - Answer:
- Constitutional Monarchy & Parliamentary Democracy
- Riksdag (legislative assembly)
- The Gov
- Cabinet
- Swedish Head of State Qs: Sweden's legislative assembly is known as _________. Members are elected by citizens every ____ years. - Answer: Riksdag ; every 4 years
Qs: Swedish government is formed by _____________________. The _______________ leads the gov. - Answer: the political party whose members win the most seats prime minister Qs: Sweden's cabinet consists of ____ ministers who are selected by _______________. - Answer: 21 the prime minister Qs: Sweden's head of state is the _____________________ and has ______________________. - Answer:
- reigning monarch
- no political powers Qs: The Swedish healthcare system is regulated by: - Answer: central government
Qs: In Sweden, About XX% of the population has private insurance, which allows them ___________________ and _______________. - Answer: 10% quicker access and slightly broader coverage Qs: Swedish primary healthcare centers provide _______________________________. - Answer: basic medical and public health services Qs: In Sweden, ____________________ are the first contact for residents, and refer patients to a specialized care provider as needed. Most are ____________________. - Answer: General practitioners salaried employees Qs: In Sweden, specialized care comes from _________________. - Answer: County and district hospitals
Qs: Sweden has _____ regional hospitals. They provide a ___________ level of specialty care. - Answer: 70 ; higher Qs: Sweden's centers of teaching and research consist of: - Answer: 7 university hospitals Qs: Sweden's major health issues: - Answer:
- National Board of Health and Welfare's health reports
- Health inequities - along SES lines (universal issue)
- Lowering tobacco use
- Access to healthcare - understaffed, long wait times. Rural access is worse
- Rising costs and utilization; (~11% GDP) Aging population Qs: Sweden's rising healthcare costs are partly attributed to: - Answer: aging population that needs more care less working adults = fewer taxpayers; more outflow than inflow of $ Qs: China's political system is a _____________________, known as _________________. -
universal healthcare insurance system Qs: In China, there are 4 government insurance schemes: - Answer:
- Basic scheme for urban workers
- Urban resident scheme for other urban residents
- Rural cooperative system for the rural population
- Medical assistance program for the poor Qs: China's healthcare is primarily delivered by: - Answer: local government Qs: China's __________________ sets hc regulations. - Answer: State department Qs: In China, this health policy stakeholder sets strategic policy - Answer: central gov Qs: In China, these health policy stakeholders set logistic policy (within limits) - Answer: relevant ministries
Qs: In China, this health policy stakeholder deliver healthcare - Answer: local gov Qs: In China, these health policy stakeholders are owned by the states - Answer: hospitals & medical institutions Qs: In China, medical staff are: - Answer: employees Qs: In China, this health policy stakeholder has limited market power - Answer: pharmaceutical industry Qs: In China, this health policy stakeholder serves as "state owned propaganda" - Answer: the media Qs: In China, this is a very popular force on public opinion, but doesn't play out in policy making - Answer:
