

Study with the several resources on Docsity
Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan
Prepare for your exams
Study with the several resources on Docsity
Earn points to download
Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan
Community
Ask the community for help and clear up your study doubts
Discover the best universities in your country according to Docsity users
Free resources
Download our free guides on studying techniques, anxiety management strategies, and thesis advice from Docsity tutors
Definitions and characteristics of various geology terms including metamorphism, contact metamorphism, regional metamorphism, geologic units, formations, contacts, synclines, anticlines, domes, and basins. It covers concepts such as grain size, texture, geologic boundaries, and map patterns.
Typology: Quizzes
1 / 3
This page cannot be seen from the preview
Don't miss anything!
TERM 1
DEFINITION 1 Metamorphism : Change in form of a proto-lith due to increase in pressure and temperatureAs metamorphism increases, so does grain sizeComplete metamorphism takes a million years!Common rocks: slate, phyllite, schist, gneiss TERM 2
DEFINITION 2 Contact metamorphism : High temperatures, low pressure Where? Forms along subduction plate boundaries Texture - Recrystallization of minerals to interlocking, monominerallic textureQuartz sandstone + contact metamorphism = quartziteLimestone with calcite + contact metamorphism = marble TERM 3
DEFINITION 3 Regional metamorphism: Highest temperatures, high pressure Where? Forms along subduction boundaries with greatest temp. & pressure Texture FoliatedShale + regional metamorphism =Slate,Phyllite,Schist,Gneiss TERM 4
DEFINITION 4 Rocks or sediments that ahve been mapped at a 1: scale (7.5 minte topographic quadrangle) because of similar traits: Geologic age Metamorphic age Fossil content Rock type TERM 5
DEFINITION 5 Unit : Non-sedimentary geologic units (have the rock in name) Formation : Sedimentary geologic feature
TERM 6
DEFINITION 6 Geologic contacts : Boundaries between geologic units or formations (thin black line) Topographic contours : Connects points of the same elevation (gray or brown lines) TERM 7
DEFINITION 7 Basic Rules If contacts are parallel to contours, the geologic units are oriented horizontally or lie flat If contacts cross through contours, the geologic units are tilted or deformed TERM 8
DEFINITION 8 Synclines Synclines are downward folds Map pattern is linear The youngest rocks are in the middle near the axis Strikes are parallel Dip points toward the axis Not all synclines make valleys! TERM 9
DEFINITION 9 Anticlines Anticlines are upward folds Map pattern is linear The youngest rocks are on the outside Not all anticlines make a hill TERM 10
DEFINITION 10 Dome is up warp of rock layers Basin is down warp of rock layers Map patterns are circulars