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Medical Terminology & Health Education Comprehensive Exam Papers with Detailed Solutions, Exams of Nursing

University of Maryland - BaltimoreNursing

Master Medical Terminology with this comprehensive 2025 exam collection! Perfect for nursing, pre-med, and healthcare students - 100+ pages of real exam questions with detailed step-by-step solutions covering anatomy, pathology, medical abbreviations, and body systems. Includes bonus study charts and memory tricks that transform complex medical language into easy-to-understand concepts. Thousands of students have already boosted their grades and confidence using these proven materials. Download now and ace your medical terminology exams - your healthcare career starts with mastering the language of medicine! Study smarter, pass faster!

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2024/2025

Available from 06/29/2025

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Medical Terminology & Health Education
Comprehensive Exam Papers with Detailed Solutions
2025 Edition - 100+ Pages
Table of Contents
PART I: EXAMINATION PAPERS
Exam Paper 1: Basic Medical Terminology (Pages 3-8)
Exam Paper 2: Body Systems & Anatomy (Pages 9-14)
Exam Paper 3: Pathology & Disease Terminology (Pages 15-20)
Exam Paper 4: Pharmacology & Treatment Terms (Pages 21-26)
Exam Paper 5: Diagnostic Procedures & Laboratory Terms (Pages 27-32)
Exam Paper 6: Health Education & Prevention (Pages 33-38)
Exam Paper 7: Advanced Clinical Terminology (Pages 39-44)
Exam Paper 8: Medical Abbreviations & Documentation (Pages 45-50)
PART II: DETAILED SOLUTIONS
Solutions to Exam Paper 1 (Pages 51-56)
Solutions to Exam Paper 2 (Pages 57-62)
Solutions to Exam Paper 3 (Pages 63-68)
Solutions to Exam Paper 4 (Pages 69-74)
Solutions to Exam Paper 5 (Pages 75-80)
Solutions to Exam Paper 6 (Pages 81-86)
Solutions to Exam Paper 7 (Pages 87-92)
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Download Medical Terminology & Health Education Comprehensive Exam Papers with Detailed Solutions and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!

Medical Terminology & Health Education

Comprehensive Exam Papers with Detailed Solutions

2025 Edition - 100+ Pages

Table of Contents PART I: EXAMINATION PAPERS  Exam Paper 1: Basic Medical Terminology (Pages 3-8)  Exam Paper 2: Body Systems & Anatomy (Pages 9-14)  Exam Paper 3: Pathology & Disease Terminology (Pages 15-20)  Exam Paper 4: Pharmacology & Treatment Terms (Pages 21-26)  Exam Paper 5: Diagnostic Procedures & Laboratory Terms (Pages 27-32)  Exam Paper 6: Health Education & Prevention (Pages 33-38)  Exam Paper 7: Advanced Clinical Terminology (Pages 39-44)  Exam Paper 8: Medical Abbreviations & Documentation (Pages 45-50) PART II: DETAILED SOLUTIONS  Solutions to Exam Paper 1 (Pages 51-56)  Solutions to Exam Paper 2 (Pages 57-62)  Solutions to Exam Paper 3 (Pages 63-68)  Solutions to Exam Paper 4 (Pages 69-74)  Solutions to Exam Paper 5 (Pages 75-80)  Solutions to Exam Paper 6 (Pages 81-86)  Solutions to Exam Paper 7 (Pages 87-92)

 Solutions to Exam Paper 8 (Pages 93-98) PART III: STUDY RESOURCES  Quick Reference Guide (Pages 99-104)  Final Tips for Success (Page 105)

PART I: EXAMINATION PAPERS

EXAM PAPER 1: BASIC MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY

Time Allowed: 90 minutes Total Marks: 100

Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (40 marks)

Choose the best answer for each question. Each question carries 2 marks.

  1. The prefix "hyper-" means: a) Below normal b) Above normal c) Around d) Through
  2. Which suffix means "surgical removal"? a) - itis b) - ectomy c) - ology d) - plasty
  3. The root word "cardi/o" refers to: a) Liver b) Heart c) Lungs d) Kidneys
  4. "Bradycardia" means: a) Fast heart rate b) Slow heart rate c) Irregular heart rate d) Heart inflammation
  5. The term "anterior" means: a) Back b) Front c) Side d) Middle
  6. What does the suffix "-osis" indicate? a) Inflammation b) Surgical repair c) Condition or disease d) Study of
  7. The prefix "inter-" means: a) Within b) Between c) Above d) Below
  8. "Hepatitis" refers to inflammation of the: a) Heart b) Liver c) Lungs d) Stomach
  9. The term "distal" means: a) Near the point of attachment b) Far from the point of attachment c) Above d) Below
  1. Build a term meaning "inflammation of joints": Root: arthr/o (joint) + Suffix: - itis (inflammation) Answer: _______________
  2. Build a term meaning "surgical repair of the nose": Root: rhin/o (nose) + Suffix: - plasty (surgical repair) Answer: _______________
  3. Build a term meaning "difficulty swallowing": Prefix: dys- (difficult) + Root: phag/o (swallowing) + Suffix: - ia (condition) Answer: _______________
  4. Build a term meaning "incision into the chest": Root: thorac/o (chest) + Suffix: - tomy (incision) Answer: _______________
  5. Build a term meaning "removal of a kidney": Root: nephr/o (kidney) + Suffix: - ectomy (removal) Answer: _______________
  6. Build a term meaning "inflammation of the brain": Root: encephal/o (brain) + Suffix:
    • itis (inflammation) Answer: _______________ Section C: Definition and Analysis (30 marks) Provide definitions and break down the following terms. Each question carries 5 marks.
  7. Define "pneumonia" and break it into its component parts: Definition: _______________ Components: _______________
  8. Define "dermatology" and identify its word parts: Definition: _______________ Components: _______________
  9. Explain "hyperglycemia" and analyze its construction: Definition: _______________ Components: _______________
  10. Define "otolaryngology" and break down the term: Definition: _______________ Components: _______________
  11. Explain "cardiomyopathy" and identify its parts: Definition: _______________ Components: _______________
  1. Define "bronchoscopy" and analyze the word: Definition: _______________ Components: _______________ EXAM PAPER 2: BODY SYSTEMS & ANATOMY Time Allowed: 90 minutes Total Marks: 100 Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (50 marks) Each question carries 2 marks.
  2. The cardiovascular system includes: a) Heart and blood vessels b) Lungs and airways c) Stomach and intestines d) Brain and spinal cord
  3. Which organ is part of the respiratory system? a) Liver b) Kidney c) Bronchi d) Pancreas
  4. The digestive system's primary function is: a) Gas exchange b) Nutrient absorption c) Hormone production d) Waste filtration
  5. The nervous system is divided into: a) Upper and lower b) Left and right c) Central and peripheral d) Internal and external
  6. Which bone is part of the axial skeleton? a) Femur b) Humerus c) Vertebrae d) Tibia
  7. The endocrine system produces: a) Blood cells b) Hormones c) Antibodies d) Enzymes
  8. The largest organ in the human body is: a) Liver b) Brain c) Skin d) Lungs
  9. The urinary system includes: a) Kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra b) Heart, arteries, veins, capillaries c) Brain, spinal cord, nerves d) Stomach, small intestine, large intestine

Match each organ with its correct body system. Each correct match carries 1 mark. Organs: 26. Heart 27. Lungs 28. Liver 29. Brain 30. Kidneys 31. Stomach 32. Thyroid 33. Bladder 34. Spleen 35. Pancreas 36. Skin 37. Ovaries 38. Trachea 39. Femur 40. Spinal cord

  1. Small intestine 42. Adrenal glands 43. Lymph nodes 44. Uterus 45. Cerebellum 46. Bronchi 47. Gallbladder 48. Ureters 49. Parathyroid 50. Bone marrow Body Systems: A. Cardiovascular System B. Respiratory System C. Digestive System D. Nervous System E. Urinary System F. Endocrine System G. Integumentary System H. Reproductive System I. Lymphatic/Immune System J. Skeletal System Section C: Short Answer Questions (25 marks) Answer briefly but completely. Each question carries 5 marks.
    1. Describe the path of blood flow through the heart, naming the four chambers and major vessels.
    2. Explain the process of respiration, including both external and internal respiration.
    3. List the major organs of the digestive system in order and briefly describe their functions.
    4. Describe the structure and function of a typical neuron.
    5. Explain how the endocrine system maintains homeostasis in the body.

EXAM PAPER 3: PATHOLOGY & DISEASE TERMINOLOGY Time Allowed: 90 minutes Total Marks: 100 Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (40 marks) Each question carries 2 marks.

  1. "Pathology" is the study of: a) Normal body function b) Disease processes c) Drug effects d) Surgical procedures
  2. An "acute" condition is: a) Long-term b) Mild c) Sudden onset, severe d) Chronic
  3. "Etiology" refers to: a) Treatment of disease b) Cause of disease c) Symptoms of disease d) Prognosis of disease
  4. A "benign" tumor is: a) Cancerous b) Non-cancerous c) Infected d) Inflamed
  5. "Inflammation" is characterized by: a) Heat, redness, swelling, pain b) Fever only c) Bleeding d) Paralysis
  6. "Neoplasm" means: a) Old growth b) New growth c) No growth d) Slow growth
  7. "Ischemia" refers to: a) Excess blood flow b) Reduced blood flow c) Normal blood flow d) Blocked lymph flow
  8. An "epidemic" is: a) One case of disease b) Few cases of disease c) Many cases in a specific area d) Worldwide spread of disease
  9. "Prognosis" means: a) Cause of disease b) Treatment plan c) Expected outcome d) Disease symptoms
  10. "Nosocomial" infections are: a) Community-acquired b) Hospital-acquired c) Genetic d) Viral
  11. "Sepsis" is: a) Local infection b) Systemic infection response c) Lack of infection d) Mild infection

 Respiratory Disease  Neurological Disease  Endocrine Disease  Gastrointestinal Disease  Musculoskeletal Disease  Cancer/Oncological Disease  Autoimmune Disease  Genetic Disease Diseases/Conditions to Classify: 21. Pneumonia 22. Diabetes mellitus 23. Myocardial infarction 24. Tuberculosis 25. Rheumatoid arthritis 26. Stroke 27. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) 28. Leukemia 29. Osteoporosis 30. Multiple sclerosis 31. Hepatitis B 32. Asthma 33. Parkinson's disease 34. Breast cancer 35. Cystic fibrosis Section C: Pathophysiology Scenarios (30 marks) Read each scenario and answer the questions. Each scenario carries 10 marks. Scenario 1: A 65-year-old patient presents with chest pain, shortness of breath, and elevated cardiac enzymes. The ECG shows ST-segment elevation. The patient has a history of hypertension and smoking.

  1. What is the most likely diagnosis? (3 marks)
  2. What is the underlying pathophysiology? (4 marks)
  3. Identify three risk factors present in this case. (3 marks)

Scenario 2: A 25-year-old female patient reports increased thirst, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss, and fatigue over the past month. Blood glucose levels are significantly elevated, and ketones are present in the urine.

  1. What is the most likely diagnosis? (3 marks)
  2. Explain the pathophysiology of this condition. (4 marks)
  3. What are the potential complications if left untreated? (3 marks) Scenario 3: A 45-year-old patient has been experiencing persistent cough, weight loss, night sweats, and fever for several weeks. Chest X-ray shows cavitary lesions in the upper lobes of both lungs. Sputum culture is positive for acid-fast bacilli.
  4. What is the diagnosis? (3 marks)
  5. Describe the pathophysiology of this condition. (4 marks)
  6. What are the public health implications? (3 marks)

EXAM PAPER 4: PHARMACOLOGY &

TREATMENT TERMS

Time Allowed: 90 minutes Total Marks: 100

Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (

marks)

Each question carries 2 marks.

  1. "Pharmacology" is the study of: a) Disease processes b) Drug actions and effects c) Surgical procedures d) Diagnostic tests
  1. "Antihypertensive" drugs: a) Increase blood pressure b) Decrease blood pressure c) Regulate heart rhythm d) Improve circulation
  2. "Bronchodilators" are used to treat: a) Heart conditions b) Respiratory conditions c) Kidney conditions d) Liver conditions
  3. "Anticoagulants" are drugs that: a) Promote blood clotting b) Prevent blood clotting c) Increase blood pressure d) Decrease blood pressure
  4. "Chemotherapy" is primarily used to treat: a) Infections b) Cancer c) Heart disease d) Diabetes
  5. "Immunosuppressants" are drugs that: a) Boost immune system b) Suppress immune system c) Have no effect on immunity d) Cause allergic reactions
  6. "Insulin" is used to treat: a) High blood pressure b) Diabetes c) Heart disease d) Arthritis
  7. "Statins" are used to: a) Lower cholesterol b) Raise cholesterol c) Control blood sugar d) Reduce inflammation
  8. "Antacids" are used to treat: a) Headaches b) Stomach acid problems c) Skin conditions d) Eye problems
  9. "Antihistamines" are used for: a) Bacterial infections b) Allergic reactions c) Heart conditions d) Liver problems
  10. "Sedatives" are drugs that: a) Increase alertness b) Promote sleep or relaxation c) Improve memory d) Increase energy
  11. "Vaccines" provide: a) Treatment for disease b) Prevention of disease c) Symptom relief d) Pain management
  12. "Generic" drugs are: a) Brand name drugs b) Non-brand name equivalents c) Experimental drugs d) Over-the-counter drugs Section B: Drug Categories and Uses (25 marks)

Match each drug category with its primary use. Each correct match carries 1 mark. Drug Categories: 26. ACE inhibitors 27. Beta-blockers 28. Calcium channel blockers 29. NSAIDs 30. Corticosteroids 31. Antidepressants 32. Anticonvulsants 33. Proton pump inhibitors 34. Benzodiazepines 35. Opioids 36. Antibiotics 37. Antifungals 38. Antivirals 39. Diuretics 40. Bronchodilators 41. Antiemetics 42. Laxatives 43. Antiarrhythmics 44. Vasodilators 45. Antiplatelet agents 46. Muscle relaxants 47. Decongestants 48. Expectorants

  1. Antipyretics 50. Hypnotics Primary Uses: A. Pain and inflammation relief B. High blood pressure treatment C. Heart rhythm disorders D. Seizure control E. Depression treatment F. Anxiety and sleep disorders G. Severe pain management H. Bacterial infections I. Fungal infections J. Viral infections K. Fluid retention L. Breathing difficulties M. Nausea and vomiting N. Constipation O. Muscle spasms P. Nasal congestion Q. Cough with mucus R. Fever reduction S. Sleep induction T. Blood clot prevention U. Inflammation and immune suppression V. Stomach acid reduction W. Blood vessel dilation X. Widening airways Section C: Prescription Analysis (25 marks) Analyze the following prescriptions and answer the questions. Each prescription analysis carries 5 marks. Prescription 1: Patient: John Smith, Age 45 Rx: Lisinopril 10mg PO daily Disp: 30 tablets Refills: 5
    1. What type of drug is Lisinopril? (1 mark)
    2. What condition is likely being treated? (1 mark)
    3. What does "PO" mean? (1 mark)
  1. What might happen if the patient doesn't complete the full course? (1 mark) Prescription 5: Patient: Michael Brown, Age 28 Rx: Albuterol MDI 2 puffs q4-6h PRN Disp: 1 inhaler Refills: 2
  2. What condition is this medication treating? (1 mark)
  3. What does "PRN" mean? (1 mark)
  4. What does "q4-6h" mean? (1 mark)
  5. What is an MDI? (1 mark)
  6. What instructions should be given about proper inhaler technique? (1 mark)

EXAM PAPER 5: DIAGNOSTIC

PROCEDURES & LABORATORY TERMS

Time Allowed: 90 minutes Total Marks: 100

Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (

marks)

Each question carries 2 marks.

  1. "Radiography" uses: a) Sound waves b) X-rays c) Magnetic fields d) Light
  2. An "MRI" stands for: a) Magnetic Resonance Imaging b) Medical Radiology Investigation c) Multiple Range Imaging d) Molecular Radiant Imaging
  3. "Ultrasound" uses: a) X-rays b) Gamma rays c) Sound waves d) Magnetic fields
  4. A "CT scan" provides: a) Two-dimensional images b) Three-dimensional cross- sectional images c) Blood flow images d) Bone density measurements
  5. "Echocardiography" examines the: a) Brain b) Heart c) Lungs d) Liver
  1. "Endoscopy" involves: a) External examination b) Internal examination with a flexible tube c) X-ray examination d) Blood testing
  2. A "biopsy" is: a) Blood test b) Urine test c) Tissue sample examination d) X-ray examination
  3. "Electrocardiography" (ECG/EKG) measures: a) Brain waves b) Heart electrical activity c) Muscle strength d) Lung function
  4. "Spirometry" tests: a) Heart function b) Kidney function c) Lung function d) Liver function
  5. A "lumbar puncture" involves: a) Joint fluid sampling b) Spinal fluid sampling c) Blood sampling d) Urine sampling
  6. "Colonoscopy" examines the: a) Stomach b) Small intestine c) Large intestine d) Esophagus
  7. "Mammography" is used to screen for: a) Lung cancer b) Breast cancer c) Liver cancer d) Brain cancer
  8. "Angiography" examines: a) Bones b) Blood vessels c) Organs d) Tissues
  9. A "Pap smear" screens for: a) Breast cancer b) Cervical cancer c) Ovarian cancer d) Uterine cancer
  10. "Bone densitometry" measures: a) Bone strength b) Bone density c) Bone length d) Bone width
  11. "Fluoroscopy" provides: a) Still images b) Moving images c) 3D images d) Microscopic images
  12. An "EEG" measures: a) Heart activity b) Brain activity c) Muscle activity d) Eye activity
  13. "Arthroscopy" examines: a) Heart b) Joints c) Lungs d) Kidneys
  1. Patient B - Laboratory Results: o Glucose (fasting): 185 mg/dL o Total Cholesterol: 280 mg/dL o BUN: 35 mg/dL o Creatinine: 2.1 mg/dL Interpretation: _______________ Possible Conditions: _______________
  2. Patient C - Laboratory Results: o TSH: 12.5 mU/L o Sodium: 128 mEq/L o Potassium: 5.8 mEq/L Interpretation: _______________ Possible Conditions: _______________
  3. Patient D - Laboratory Results: o Hemoglobin: 19 g/dL o White Blood Cell Count: 2,500 cells/μL o Platelet Count: 600,000 cells/μL Interpretation: _______________ Possible Conditions: _______________
  4. Patient E - Laboratory Results: o Glucose (fasting): 45 mg/dL o BUN: 5 mg/dL o Creatinine: 0.4 mg/dL o Potassium: 2.8 mEq/L Interpretation: _______________ Possible Conditions: _______________
  1. Patient F - Laboratory Results: o Total Cholesterol: 150 mg/dL o TSH: 0.1 mU/L o Sodium: 148 mEq/L Interpretation: _______________ Possible Conditions: _______________
  2. Patient G - Laboratory Results: o Hemoglobin: 16.5 g/dL o White Blood Cell Count: 25,000 cells/μL o Glucose: 350 mg/dL Interpretation: _______________ Possible Conditions: _______________
  3. Patient H - Laboratory Results: o Platelet Count: 50,000 cells/μL o BUN: 8 mg/dL o Creatinine: 0.8 mg/dL o Potassium: 4.2 mEq/L Interpretation: _______________ Possible Conditions: _______________
  4. Patient I - Laboratory Results: o TSH: 8.2 mU/L o Total Cholesterol: 320 mg/dL o Glucose: 90 mg/dL Interpretation: _______________ Possible Conditions: _______________