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Thermodynamics Homework Procedure and Equations, Lecture notes of Thermodynamics

A step-by-step procedure for solving thermodynamics problems, including identifying the problem, summarizing given information, sketching the system, creating a state table, setting up the solution, and analyzing the problem using basic thermodynamics equations such as conservation of mass, energy, and state relationships. The document also emphasizes the importance of tracking units and making sense of the answers.

Typology: Lecture notes

2020/2021

Uploaded on 01/29/2021

apb235
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HW 7 due today
HW 8 today: due Wed, Oct 26
Homework
More Ch. 4 on open system examples
"Steady
-
state" problems
Today:
Identify what is being requested in a problem
Summarize given info
Sketch system, then identify system boundary (i.e. CV boundary)
along with the mass and energy flows crossing the CV boundary
Create a state table and fill
-
in known info
Create a list for your "Engineering Model" assumptions (e.g. steady
flow, adiabatic, etc.)
Setup
Begin your solution by applying your basic equations. Start with the
one that seems most directly relevant to your problem (e.g. if asked
for heat transfer, use the first law; if asked for a mass flow, use
conservation of mass; etc.).
Conservation of mass
Conservation of energy (1st law of thermo)
State relationships
The 2nd law of thermo
Conservation of momentum (Newton's 2nd law)
-
we don't use
this in thermo, since we focus on energy
-
related problems
Conservation of angular momentum (another mechanics equation
that we don't use in thermo)
Your basic equations are:
Analysis
ME 291 L14 10
-
19
-
16
Wednesday, October 19, 2016 8:57 AM
ME 291
-
F16 Page 1
pf3
pf4

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Download Thermodynamics Homework Procedure and Equations and more Lecture notes Thermodynamics in PDF only on Docsity!

  • HW 7 due today
  • HW 8 today: due Wed, Oct 26
  • Homework
  • More Ch. 4 on open system examples
  • "Steady-state" problems
  • Today:
  • General problem solution procedure for thermo problems
  • Identify what is being requested in a problem
  • Summarize given info Sketch system, then identify system boundary (i.e. CV boundary) along with the mass and energy flows crossing the CV boundary
  • Create a state table and fill-in known info Create a list for your "Engineering Model" assumptions (e.g. steady flow, adiabatic, etc.)

Setup Begin your solution by applying your basic equations. Start with the one that seems most directly relevant to your problem (e.g. if asked for heat transfer, use the first law; if asked for a mass flow, use conservation of mass; etc.).

○ Conservation of mass ○ Conservation of energy (1st law of thermo) ○ State relationships ○ The 2nd law of thermo Conservation of momentum (Newton's 2nd law) - we don't use this in thermo, since we focus on energy-related problems

Conservation of angular momentum (another mechanics equation that we don't use in thermo)

  • Your basic equations are: Analysis

ME 291 L14 10- 19 - 16

Wednesday, October 19, 2016 8:57 AM

that we don't use in thermo) If you can't arrive at an equation to calculate what you are looking for, or you have too many unknowns (e.g. 3 equations and 4 unknowns), then try using another one of your basic equations.

Delay plugging in numbers until you've simplified your equations about as far as they'll go

When you plug in your numbers, make sure to insert and TRACK YOUR UNITS. If you units don't combine to give you what you expect, then there is an error somewhere. E.g. if you are calculating work and the units on your numbers don’t combine to give you J, kJ, ft-lbf, etc, then check your unit manipulations first, then look for an error in your equation.

  • Box you answer, and report to 3 significant digits When you've obtained an answer, think about it in the context of the problem. Does it make sense? E.g. is the energy transfer (work or heat transfer) in the right direction, is the magnitude of the answer reasonable, etc.

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