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Solutions
Semi Annual Channel (Targeted) Update Frequency ✔✔Feature 2x year\quality Monthly
Semi Annual Channel Update Frequency ✔✔Slower feature updates, more conservative, tested in wild already,
WSUS - Windows Server Update Services ✔✔Next version of automatic updates for internal use. Built into Windows Server 2003. Previously called Software Update Services (SUS) and Windows Update Services (WUS) but now obsolete.
(Day 3, Page 56-57)
LTSC Long Term Service Channel ✔✔Enterprise LTSC. Must have enterpros Most Stable, delays feature updates 2-3 years
Windows Insider program ✔✔a program that allowed users to sign up for early builds of the Windows operating system which has been expanded to include enterprise testers and advanced users
2 Services required to be running for updates ✔✔1. Background Intelligent Transfer Service 2. Windows Update
If you pause updates MS will automatically resume in how many days? ✔✔In 35 days it will un- pause, must gets updates before you can pause again
Tool to control updates in Enterprise environment? ✔✔SCCM
What service can you use to get updates on servers ✔✔WSUS Windows Server Update Service. Server gets then distributes to others clients. Can integrate with SCCM, Updates for business and update compliance tools.
Windows Update for Business ✔✔For medium sized business, who gets updates and when. Also TX's other BYOD
Update tools in AZURE ✔✔Intune, Windows Update for Business?\Update compliance
Intune` ✔✔
Auditing of Objects in Event view ✔✔not on by defaul
Task Manager ✔✔Use this tool FIRST when a performance problem fist become appearnt. lists all the programs being used and indicates their status. shows you the programs, processes, (Ctrl + Alt + Del)A Windows utility that shows programs currently running and permits you to exit nonresponsive programs when you click End Task.
Resource Monitor ✔✔Next up and more than task manager. (Graphs)
Performance Monitor ✔✔Operating system program that assesses and reports information about various computer resources and devices. DATA COLLECTOR SETS that can be used for BASE LINES.
TASK MANAGER
RESOURCE MONITOR
PERFORMANCE MONITOR ✔✔Each one is progressively more powerful
environment variables ✔✔@ ccmd type set
@ PS use $env:computername
@ search type env takes you to control panel app
Hold data to be referred to by the variable name. Environment variables differ from programs' internal variables in that they're part of the environment of a program, and other programs, such as the shell, can modify this environment.
environment variable for extensions that can execute on a system ✔✔%pathext%
WIN 10 Upgrade Paths ✔✔VERSION: Win 7 & win8.1 > Win 10
EDITIONS: Win 7 Enterprise > WIN 10 Ent & EDUCATION
Custom Win 10 Install: IN PLACE UPGRADE whre is the windows 7 profile? ✔✔Windows.old
WINDOWS.OLD ✔✔Is created in an upgrade.
Allows a roll back in the recovery option.
gets deleted after about 30 days.
Allows the USMT to do an offline usage to migrate a user profile after the upgrade by reaching into the windows.old
WSIM
Deployment tool file type = ✔✔unattend.xml
USMT (User State Migration Tool) ✔✔Advanced application for file and settings
transfer of multiple users.
SCANSTATE is run on a computer to capture files and settings.
LOADSTATE is later run on the new installation to load the information captured from scanstate.
WDS (Windows Deployment Services) ✔✔(*.WIM file) Windows images
What technology provided by Microsoft is used to perform a network-based installation of Windows operating systems.
MDT (Microsoft Deployment Toolkit) ✔✔Zero Touch
Light Touch
Attended
Azure AD Join ✔✔Allows you to join Windows devices in Azure AD and users can then sign into Windows using their Azure Active Directory accounts and passwords while having Single Sign-On (SSO) access to Office 365 and to on-premises services that use Active Directory authentication.
AZURE Windows update compliance tool ✔✔Cloud based auditing of local\client updates.
Cloud service that can help with Mobile Device Management (MDM) ✔✔Azures "Intune" (Alternative to SCCM for small to medium orgs)
AUTOPILOT Service ✔✔Makes the OOBE seamless. AZURE works with manufacture to have cloud deployment of software & configurations.
File History ✔✔A Windows utility that automatically creates a duplicate of your libraries, desktop, contacts, and favorites and copies it to another storage device, such as an external hard drive.
Premium One Drive
One Drive For Business
Windows Update delivery optimization (cbt60) ✔✔Caches updates to share
Is on by default for PC's on my local network.
Neighbors must meet health.
all must have internet access.
cmdlets to configure a PowerShell Session profiles (CBT61) ✔✔Register- PSSessionConfigurations
For Event Forwarding the collector must be in the local group.... (
.
CBT62) ✔✔Event Log Reader
Configure a user account for a service to "Run As" (CBT63) ✔✔Passwords cant expire and the account must have the "logon as a service right."
Assign a GPO for a specific local user account instead of the machine (CBT64) ✔✔Use an MMC
"As the computer starts, _____________ loads first, and then reads the_____ _____ _____. ✔✔"As the computer starts, BOOTMGR loads first, and then reads the Boot Configuration Data (BCD). "
cold startup 7 steps ✔✔1. POST
- bootmgr
- BCD
- winload or winresume
- initialize memory and load boot_start drivers (reg value 0)
- Kernal loads and higher level drivers. Switch to graphicical. Session manager (smss.exe) initializes windows subsystem
- OS loads winlogon service that displays login screen. A Login then loads Windows explorer.
A hibernation image is stored in the Win 10 ________ store. ✔✔"The Windows 10 BCD store is an extensible database of objects and elements that can include information about a current hibernation image, and special configuration options for starting Windows 10 or an alternate operating system. "
boot logging
low-resolution
safe-mode
safe-mode w\networking
safe-mode w\command prompt
DISABLE:
driver signature enforcement
early launch anti-malware
auto restart after fail (bootlooping)
Commands for resetting pw saved in restore points: ✔✔Commands for resetting pw saved in restore points:
- use the Windows PowerShell Reset-MachineAccountPassword cmdlet.
- You also can use the Netdom command prompt tool
- Active Directory Users and Computers."
Installing a new _______ ___ creates a ______ ______. true or false ✔✔DEVICE DRIVER\RESOTRE POINT| TRUE
____ ___ ___ is the least invasive Startup Recovery Mechanism and requires least Manuel configuration following recovery. ✔✔"The Startup Repair tool should be your primary startup recovery mechanism. It is the least invasive and requires the least manual configuration following recovery."
BCDEdit.exe at the command prompt.
default operating system on a dual-boot computer with the
BCDEdit.exe /default ✔✔
"registry editor (Regedit.exe), a disk and partition management tool (Diskpart.exe), and several networking configuration tools (Net.exe, Ipconfig.exe, and Netcfg.exe). Another option is to load Task Manager (Taskmgr.exe), " ✔✔command line trouble shooting and diagnostic tools
why cant I use some ADMIN tools in winRE & winPE ✔✔"no sign-in requirements for Windows PE and Windows RE, Windows restricts the use of some programs for security reasons, including many that administrators typically run."
bcdedit utility, ✔✔To edit the boot options in the BCD store, use the
(__________.exe replaces Bootcfg.exe in previous Windows operating system versions."
Use _________ to stage drivers in the Driver Store ✔✔DISM
DISM Deployment Image Servicing and Management ✔✔Which command allows you to modify an offline image?
Best tool to troubleshoot drivers ✔✔Device Manager
Device Manager ✔✔1. Primary Windows tool for managing hardware.
- Utility that enables techs to examine and configure all the hardware and drivers in a Windows PC.
DEVICE manager: disable VS unintsall ✔✔Uninstall will get PnP to redetect it on boot.
Disable it will stay dormant in device manager.
DRIVER Package Includes ✔✔1. .inf file
- Additional files identified by the .inf file
- .cat Catalog file contains the digital signature
Printer vs Print Device ✔✔Printer = ICON
Print Device = contains the paper
Printer Port =port that print device is connected to..
Print Driver = used to communicate with device and process print jobs.
TYPE 4 Printer Drivers ✔✔v4 Comes from Microsoft Win Update.
One Driver can support multiple devices.
Print Priority ✔✔Higher number is the higher priority.
(In all other things window the low number is higher.)
Use power shell to query a user account status & reset ✔✔" You also can use Windows PowerShell to query a user's account status and reset a user's account properties. For example, use the:
Get-ADUser cmdlet to retrieve user account properties; the Unlock-ADAccount cmdlet to unlock a user account; and the Set-ADUser -enabled $true cmdlet to enable a user account. "
Azure Backup Feature \ tool, ✔✔Windows 10 does not include Azure Backup. However, if you have a Microsoft Azure subscription, you can create a Backup Vault, download and install the Azure Backup Agent, and back up Windows 10 to Microsoft Azure."Azure Backup tool, which stores Windows 10 data to Microsoft Azure (in the cloud).
However, before you can use this tool:
- you must create a backup vault in Microsoft Azure, and
- install Microsoft Azure Backup Agent on Windows 10
"Microsoft Azure Backup feature. ✔✔Windows 10 does not include Azure Backup. However, if you have a Microsoft Azure subscription, you can create a Backup Vault,
download and install the Azure Backup Agent, and back up Windows 10 to Microsoft Azure."
"Folder Redirection and Offline Files tools. " ✔✔In a domain environment,
- Folder Redirection redirects local folders from the user profile to the file server.
- Offline Files makes a local copy of redirected files and makes them available even when there is no network connectivity to the file server."
"Work Folders tool. ✔✔"Work Folders tool. You can use Work Folders regardless of domain membership. Work Folders synchronize data files between the file server and user devices."
"File History tool. ✔✔After you enable File History, it creates a backup of modified user files automatically on the local drive, removable drive, or network location. File History backs up the folders in user profiles and libraries, and you can add additional folders. "
By default, File History copies the modified files in protected folders every hour, and Windows 10 keeps them indefinitely, as long as there is enough storage space."
"File History saves files from the following folders: ✔✔Contacts, Desktop, Documents, Downloads, Favorites, Links, Music, OneDrive, Pictures, Saved Games, Searches, and Videos. Additionally, File History saves files from the following libraries: Documents, Music, Pictures, and Videos."
File History in control panel: CAn you add files here?
Y or N ✔✔"Note: You cannot add additional folders to the File History item in Control Panel."
You can add files to the protected libraries
Microsoft OneDrive or OneDrive for Business. ✔✔"Synchronization of user data with Microsoft OneDrive or OneDrive for Business. If your user account is connected with a Microsoft account,
