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A list of potentially useful geometry formulas appears on the first page. Each problem appears on a new page.
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Total 100
Problem 2. (16 points)
A hole is dug in the ground in the shape of an inverted cone. The hole is 10 m deep and has a 3 m radius. Initially empty, the hole is being filled with water in such a way that the water surface in the hole is rising in height at a constant rate of 0.5 m per hour. Moreover, the hole is lined with plastic so that no water seeps out of it.
(a) At what rate (in m^2 per hour) is the circular area of the surface of the water in the hole increasing after 2 hours?
(b) At what rate (in m^3 per hour) is water flowing into the hole at the moment it fills up?
Problem 3. (16 points)
(a) Find numbers a and b so that the curve y = 2x^2 + ax + (^1) x + (^) xb 2 passes through the point P = (1, 5) and moreover that the tangent line at P has equation y = 2x + 3.
(b) Find an equation of the line tangent to the curve xy^3 + x^2 y = 10 at the point (1, 2).
Problem 5. (16 points)
Determine whether the following statements are true or false. Fully justify your answer with either an explanation or an example as appropriate.
(a) If a snowball is melting in such a way that its radius decreases at a constant rate, then the volume of the snowball is also decreasing at a constant rate.
(b) If f ◦ g is differentiable at a, then g is differentiable at a.
(c) If f is differentiable at g(a) and g is continuous at a, then f ◦ g is differentiable at a.
Problem 6. (16 points)
A particle’s velocity at time t, v(t), is plotted below.
1 5 5
7 9
3
3^ t
1
v
5
(a) For what value(s) of time, t, is the particle changing direction?
(b) For what value(s) of time, t, is the acceleration of the particle zero?
This page is for scratchwork and will not be graded.