Download Mastering Your EMT-B Final Prep: Your Ultimate Guide to Conquering the JBL Quizzes. Comp and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!
Conquering the JBL Quizzes.
Comprehensive Exam Study Guide with Correct Verified
Questions and Answers
Latest Updated 2025/
Which of the following is a specific example of the Mobile Integrated Healthcare (MIH) model? Select one: A. The paramedic administers a patient's flu vaccination B. Paramedics pick up a patient from an acute care clinic C. EMTs assess a patient whose lung disease is "acting up" D. EMTs respond to a woman who complains of high fever - ansA National guidelines for EMS care are intended to __________. Select one: A. unify EMS providers under a single medical director B. provide more consistent delivery of EMS care across the United States C. reduce expenses at the local and state levels D. facilitate a national EMS labor group - ansB The EMT is legally obligated to protect a patient's privacy according to _____________. Select one: A. DCAP B. HIPAA C. APGAR D. CQI - ansB American Heart Association protocols are based on __________. Select one: A. trends in the EMS community B. opinions from a core group of cardiologists C. evidence-based research D. theories ready for field trial - ansC Which of the following descriptions MOST accurately portrays emergency medical services (EMS)? Select one: A. A team of health care professionals who are responsible for providing emergency care and transportation to the sick and injured B. A system composed exclusively of emergency medical responders (EMRs) and emergency medical technicians (EMTs) who are responsible for providing care to sick and injured patients C. A team of paramedics and emergency physicians who are responsible for providing emergency care to critically injured patients D. A vast network of advanced life support (ALS) providers who provide definitive emergency care in the prehospital setting - ansA Which of the following courses requires about 150 hours of training? Select one: A. AEMT B. Paramedic C. EMR D. EMT - ansD Online medical control requires __________. Select one: A. phone or radio contact with the medical director
Conquering the JBL Quizzes.
Comprehensive Exam Study Guide with Correct Verified
Questions and Answers
Latest Updated 2025/
B. written protocols approved by medical control C. a physician's presence on the scene of the call D. the presence of an advanced-level provider - ansA Which of the following statements regarding the NREMT is correct? Select one: A. EMS training standards are regulated by the NREMT. B. The NREMT is the exclusive certifying body for EMTs. C. The NREMT is a governmental agency that certifies EMTs. D. The NREMT provides a national standard for EMS testing. - ansD You are encouraging a patient to go to the hospital by ambulance. You know that a transport will keep you on duty several hours after your regular quitting time. This is an example of __________. Select one: A. scope of practice B. patient advocacy C. abuse of authority D. undue hardship - ansB Prehospital patient care decisions should be based on __________. Select one: A. the experiences of EMTs B. an EMS agency's fiscal resources C. EMS research D. the opinions of physicians - ansC The ability to handle multiple tasks based on their priority is called __________. Select one: A. integrity B. patient advocacy C. time management D. patient empathy - ansC You are caring for a driver who struck a light pole. She admits to drinking alcohol but orders you not to tell anyone. You should report the information to __________. Select one: a. law enforcement personnel b. your medical director c. the receiving nurse or doctor d. the state motor vehicle department - ansC What should an EMT do to limit errors in the field? Select one: A. Carry an EMT text for reference at all times. B. Deviate from established standards when necessary. C. Follow the agency's written protocols. D. Contact medical direction before initiating any treatments. - ansC Which of the following statements regarding the Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990 is correct? Select one:
Conquering the JBL Quizzes.
Comprehensive Exam Study Guide with Correct Verified
Questions and Answers
Latest Updated 2025/
You are transporting an elderly woman who has possibly experienced a stroke. She is obviously scared but is unable to talk and cannot move the entire right side of her body. In addition to providing the medical care that she needs, you should: Select one: A. maintain eye contact at all times and tell her that there is no need for her to be scared. B. reassure her that after proper treatment in the hospital, she will regain her speech in time. C. acknowledge that she is scared and tell her that you will take good care of her. D. tell her that you understand why she is scared and that everything will likely be okay. - ansC Which of the following is an effective stress management strategy? Select one: A. Modestly increasing caffeine consumption B. Developing a social network outside of EMS C. Requesting overtime to occupy your mind D. Frequently reflecting on troublesome calls - ansB When decontaminating the back of your ambulance after a call, you should: Select one: A. spray the contaminated areas and then immediately wipe them dry with a towel. B. allow surfaces to air dry unless otherwise indicated in the product directions. C. clean all surfaces and patient contact areas with a mixture of alcohol and water. D. use a bleach and water solution at a 1:2 dilution ratio to thoroughly wipe all surfaces. - ansB While providing care to a patient, blood got onto the ambulance stretcher. Because the stretcher was not properly cleaned afterward, a virus was transmitted to another emergency medical technician (EMT) several days later. Which route of transmission does this scenario describe? Select one: A. Indirect contact B. Airborne transmission C. Direct contact D. Vector-borne transmission - ansA Which of the following statements regarding the different stages of the grieving process is correct? Select one: A. Bargaining is the most unpleasant stage of the grieving process. B. The stages of the grieving process may occur simultaneously. C. The grieving process typically begins with severe depression. D. It is rare that people will jump back and forth between stages. - ansB Vaccination against the hepatitis A virus is unnecessary if you: Select one: A. have been infected with hepatitis in the past. B. are older than 35 years of age. C. have a weak immune system. D. received a hepatitis B vaccination. - ansA Quid pro quo, a type of sexual harassment, occurs when the harasser: Select one:
Conquering the JBL Quizzes.
Comprehensive Exam Study Guide with Correct Verified
Questions and Answers
Latest Updated 2025/
A. touches another person without his or her consent. B. stares at certain parts of another person's anatomy. C. requests sexual favors in exchange for something else. D. makes rude remarks about a person's body parts. - ansC Which of the following would provide the EMT with the BEST cover in a situation involving active gunfire? Select one: A. A concrete barricade B. Stacked empty barrels C. A large cluster of shrubs D. Behind a car door - ansA Which of the following statements regarding HIV is correct? Select one: A. HIV is transmitted exclusively via blood. B. There is no vaccine against HIV infection. C. HIV is easily transmittable in the EMS field. D. HIV is far more contagious than hepatitis B. - ansB The EMT's first priority is __________. Select one: A. treatment and transport B. rapid response C. personal safety D. empathy for all patients - ansC Upon arriving at the scene of a motor vehicle crash, you note that two small cars collided head-on; the occupants are still in their vehicles. The fire department is in the process of stabilizing the vehicles and law enforcement personnel are directing traffic. After parking the ambulance at a safe distance, you and your partner should: Select one: A. quickly begin the triage process. B. put on high-visibility safety vests. C. assist with vehicle stabilization. D. report to the incident commander. - ansB Vector-borne transmission of an infectious organism occurs via: Select one: A. inanimate objects. B. direct contact. C. animals or insects. D. smoke or dust. - ansC Gloves, a mask, eye protection, and a face shield should be used: Select one: A. when performing endotracheal intubation. B. while handling needles or other sharps. C. whenever you touch nonintact skin. D. during routine cleaning of the ambulance. - ansA Common factors that influence how a patient reacts to the stress of an illness or injury include all of the following, EXCEPT:
Conquering the JBL Quizzes.
Comprehensive Exam Study Guide with Correct Verified
Questions and Answers
Latest Updated 2025/
B. Alarm response, reaction and resistance, and recovery C. Reaction and resistance, euphoria, and physical exhaustion D. Delayed reaction, alarm response, and physical recovery - ansB When performing his or her duties, the EMT is generally expected to: Select one: A. function above his or her scope of practice. B. contact medical control on every EMS call. C. exercise reasonable care and act prudently. D. consistently exceed the standard of care. - ansC You respond to the home of a 59-year-old man who is unconscious; has slow, shallow breathing; and has a weak pulse. The family states that the patient has terminal brain cancer and does not wish to be resuscitated. They further state that there is a DNR order for this patient, but they are unable to locate it. You should: Select one: A. decide on further action once the DNR order is produced. B. begin treatment and contact medical control as needed. C. honor the patient's wishes and withhold all treatment. D. transport the patient without providing any treatment. - ansB Which type of consent is involved when a 39-year-old mentally competent female with a severe headache asks you to take her to the hospital? Select one: A. Informed B. Formal C. Expressed D. Implied - ansC Which of the following statements about the patient care report is correct? Select one: a. It is difficult to prove actions were performed if they are not included on the report. b. EMTs are not liable for any actions that are accurately documented. c. Patient care cannot be discredited based on poor documentation. d. Incomplete reports are common and accepted in EMS. - ansA You and your partner arrive at the scene of a major motor vehicle crash. The driver, a young male, is severely entrapped in his car. He has an open head injury and massive facial trauma. He is unresponsive, is not breathing, and does not have a palpable carotid pulse. You should: Select one: A. stop any active bleeding and advise dispatch to send a paramedic crew. B. have your partner check for a pulse to confirm that the patient is deceased. C. request the fire department to extricate the patient so you can begin CPR. D. ventilate the patient for 5 minutes and then stop if there is no response. - ansB As an EMT, the standards of emergency care are often partially based on: Select one: A. the wishes of the general public. B. locally accepted protocols. C. the priorities of the medical director. D. a consensus among paramedic supervisors. - ansB
Conquering the JBL Quizzes.
Comprehensive Exam Study Guide with Correct Verified
Questions and Answers
Latest Updated 2025/
Which aspect of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) MOST affects EMS personnel? Select one: A. Preventing insurance fraud B. Protecting patient privacy C. Controlling insurance costs D. Ensuring access to insurance - ansB Where would you MOST likely find information regarding a patient's wishes to be an organ donor? Select one: A. Driver's license B. Insurance card C. Voter registration card D. Social Security card - ansA Which of the following components are needed to prove negligence? Select one: A. Duty to act, breach of duty, injury/damages, and causation B. Breach of duty, injury/damages, abandonment, and causation C. Duty to act, abandonment, breach of duty, and causation D. Abandonment, breach of duty, damages, and causation - ansA To help protect patients, EMS agencies are required to have __________. Select one: A. public forums with their medical director B. a privacy officer to answer questions C. online access to patient records D. an anonymous reporting system - ansB Putrefaction is defined as: Select one: A. separation of the torso from the rest of the body. B. decomposition of the body's tissues. C. profound cyanosis to the trunk and face. D. blood settling to the lowest point of the body. - ansB When is forcible restraint permitted? Select one: A. Only if consent to restrain is given by a family member B. When the patient poses a significant threat to self or others C. Only if law enforcement personnel have witnessed threatening behavior D. Anytime that the EMT feels threatened - ansB You arrive at the scene of a motor vehicle-versus-pedestrian accident. The patient, a 13-year- old male, is unconscious and has multiple injuries. As you are treating the child, a law enforcement officer advises you that the child's parents will be at the scene in approximately 15 minutes. What should you do? Select one: A. Begin transport at once and have the parents meet you en route to the hospital. B. Transport the child immediately and have the parents meet you at the hospital. C. Withhold treatment until the parents arrive and give you consent for treatment.
Conquering the JBL Quizzes.
Comprehensive Exam Study Guide with Correct Verified
Questions and Answers
Latest Updated 2025/
D. The EMT witnesses a vehicle crash while off duty. - ansA Which of the following general statements regarding consent is correct? Select one: A. All patients older than 18 years can legally refuse treatment or transport. B. A patient can consent to transport but can legally refuse to be treated. C. Patients who are intoxicated are generally allowed to refuse treatment. D. Expressed consent is valid only if given in writing by a family member. - ansB Which of the following will help improve radio communications? Select one: A. Use codes to speed communication. B. Hold the radio at least 6 inches from your mouth. C. Answer questions with "yes" or "no." D. Wait 1 second after pressing the transmit button before speaking. - ansD Which of the following types of questions allow for the most detailed response? Select one: A. Open-ended questions B. Yes or no questions C. Multiple questions asked at once D. Closed-ended questions - ansA You are dispatched to the residence of an Asian family for a child with a high fever. When you assess the child, you note that he has numerous red marks on his back. The child's parents explain that these marks represent coining—a traditional Asian healing practice in which hot coins are rubbed on the back. You should: Select one: A. advise the child's parents that this is a harmful practice and is considered a form of child abuse in the United States. B. acknowledge and respect this practice as a cultural belief, but advise the child's parents that it has no healing power. C. advise the emergency department physician that you feel as though the child was intentionally abused by his parents. D. document this finding on your patient care report and advise the emergency department staff of what the child's parents told you. - ansD At the scene of a motor vehicle crash, you determine that there are two critically injured patients and that another ambulance is needed. You attempt to contact the dispatcher with your portable radio but are unsuccessful. You should: Select one: A. make another attempt to contact dispatch from an area of higher terrain. B. ask a police officer to call dispatch with his portable radio. C. place both patients in the ambulance and transport them at once. D. use the mobile radio in the ambulance to contact dispatch. - ansD Which of the following is NOT a function of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC)? Select one: A. Licensing base stations and assigning appropriate radio call signs B. Monitoring all radio traffic and conducting field spot checks C. Maintaining communications equipment on the ambulance
Conquering the JBL Quizzes.
Comprehensive Exam Study Guide with Correct Verified
Questions and Answers
Latest Updated 2025/
D. Allocating specific radio frequencies for use by EMS providers - ansC Which type of communications equipment functions as a radio receiver and searches across several frequencies? Select one: A. Mobile repeater B. Scanner C. Simplex station D. Duplex station - ansB Information included in a radio report to the receiving hospital should include all of the following, EXCEPT: Select one: A. a preliminary diagnosis of the patient's problem. B. a brief summary of the care you provided. C. a brief history of the patient's current problem. D. your perception of the severity of the problem. - ansA Which of the following statements regarding a "dedicated line" is correct? Select one: A. It is a constantly open line of communication that cannot be accessed by outside users. B. It is a frequency that is used exclusively by EMTs to communicate with one another in the field. C. It is a constantly open line of communication that is under exclusive control of a single user. D. It is a designated frequency on a portable radio that provides direct access to medical control. - ansA After receiving online orders from medical control to perform a patient care intervention, you should: Select one: A. confirm the order in your own words. B. ask the physician to repeat the order. C. perform the intervention as ordered. D. repeat the order to medical control word for word. - ansD You are caring for a 52-year-old man who complains of chest discomfort. The patient is a retired paramedic and is very anxious because he thinks he is having a heart attack. Which of the following statements would be appropriate? Select one: A. "It is possible that you are experiencing a heart attack. I am going to give you four baby aspirin to chew and swallow." B. "This is nothing to worry about. Please try to stay calm. The physician at the hospital will probably not find any signs of a heart problem." C. "I notice that you are a retired paramedic, so I'm sure you will understand all of the things that we will be doing to you." D. "We need to take you to the ED stat. We will give you ASA and NTG en route and then reassess your vitals. Do you have any questions?" - ansA The official transfer of patient care does not occur until the EMT: Select one: A. informs dispatch of the patient's arrival at the emergency department.
Conquering the JBL Quizzes.
Comprehensive Exam Study Guide with Correct Verified
Questions and Answers
Latest Updated 2025/
A. your questions should focus exclusively on the patient's obvious problem. B. hostility and confusion should be presumed to be due to the patient's age. C. speaking loudly and distinctly will ensure that the patient can hear you. D. most older people think clearly and are capable of answering questions. - ansD Immediately after being dispatched to a residence for an elderly patient with diabetic complications, you should: Select one: A. confirm with dispatch that you received the call information. B. ask the dispatcher if the patient is conscious or unconscious. C. request that law enforcement secure the scene before you arrive. D. ask the dispatcher to obtain a medical history from the caller. - ansA You could be sued for ___________ if your radio report to the hospital describes the patient in a manner that injures his or her reputation. Select one: A. assault B. negligence C. slander D. libel - ansC You are transporting a 67-year-old female patient to the hospital for investigation of abdominal pain. The patient care record indicates that the patient has a history of AAA. Based on this information, the patient care record includes an abbreviation for: Select one: A. acute abdominal aneurysm. B. against ambulance advice. C. abdominal aortic aneurysm. D. acute abdominal assessment. - ansC The topographic term used to describe the location of body parts that are closer toward the midline of the body is: Select one: A. midclavicular. B. midaxillary. C. medial. D. lateral. - ansC An intoxicated 40-year-old male is found lying face down. How would you document his body's position? Select one: A. Recumbent B. Prone C. Dorsal D. Supine - ansB The root "melan/o" means: Select one: A. black. B. red. C. gray. D. white. - ansA
Conquering the JBL Quizzes.
Comprehensive Exam Study Guide with Correct Verified
Questions and Answers
Latest Updated 2025/
The suffix "-pathy" means: Select one: A. specialist. B. disease. C. enlargement. D. study of. - ansB Which of the following suffixes mean "two"? Select one: A. "primi-" and "dipl-" B. "dipl-" and "bi-" C. "bi-" and "null-" D. "primi-" and "bi-" - ansB After applying a tourniquet, the injury from a patient's leg stops bleeding. This is called: Select one: A. hemolysis. B. hemiplegia. C. hemostasis. D. hematemesis. - ansC EMTs should have a strong working knowledge of medical terminology in order to: Select one: A. communicate effectively with other members of the health care team. B. more clearly explain to patients the nature of their condition. C. perform and document more accurate patient assessments. D. determine and document more accurate patient diagnoses. - ansA A patient has fractured both femurs. Anatomically, these injuries would be described as being: Select one: A. medial. B. unilateral. C. bilateral. D. proximal. - ansC "Chondro" in the word chondritis means: Select one: A. rib. B. tendon. C. cartilage. D. joint. - ansC The central nervous system is composed of the: Select one: A. spinal cord and sensory nerves. B. brain and sensory nerves. C. brain and spinal cord. D. motor and sensory nerves. - ansC Urine is transported from the kidneys to the urinary bladder via the: Select one: A. prostate.
Conquering the JBL Quizzes.
Comprehensive Exam Study Guide with Correct Verified
Questions and Answers
Latest Updated 2025/
B. assessment. C. medication. D. disease. - ansD The elbow is an example of a ____________ joint. Select one: A. gliding B. ball-and-socket C. hinge D. saddle - ansC The femoral head forms a ball-and-socket joint with the: Select one: A. ischium. B. femoral condyle. C. ilium. D. acetabulum. - ansD Which organ lies in the lateral and posterior portion of the left upper quadrant of the abdomen? Select one: A. Stomach B. Liver C. Cecum D. Spleen - ansD A patient has a large accumulation of blood in the sac surrounding the heart. Which type of shock would this condition cause? Select one: A. Cardiogenic B. Obstructive C. Hypovolemic D. Neurogenic - ansB Which of the following organs is NOT part of the digestive system? Select one: A. Gallbladder B. Stomach C. Pancreas D. Kidney - ansD Which of the following statements regarding agonal respirations is correct? Select one: A. Agonal respirations are ineffective and need to be assisted. B. Agonal respirations typically occur before the heart stops. C. Agonal respirations result in excessive tidal volume. D. Agonal respirations are characterized by fast, irregular breaths. - ansA Which of the following is NOT true of the lymphatic system? Select one: A. Its vessels closely parallel the major arteries in the body. B. It circulates oxygen, nutrients and hormones to the cells. C. It circulates waste products of metabolism away from cells.
Conquering the JBL Quizzes.
Comprehensive Exam Study Guide with Correct Verified
Questions and Answers
Latest Updated 2025/
D. It relies on muscle movement to circulate lymph. - ansA The artery that can be palpated on the anterior surface of the foot is the: Select one: A. anterior tibial. B. dorsalis pedis. C. posterior tibial. D. ventral pedis. - ansB Which of the following statements regarding nervous system control of the cardiovascular system is correct? Select one: A. Baroreceptors located throughout the body provide information to the brain regarding the blood pressure. B. When stimulated, the parasympathetic nervous system is responsible for increasing the heart rate. C. Alpha-adrenergic receptors are located exclusively in the heart and are stimulated by epinephrine. D. The sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems work together to perform the same function. - ansA Stimulation of alpha-adrenergic receptors results in: Select one: A. increased cardiac contractility. B. dilation of the blood vessels. C. constriction of the blood vessels. D. increased heart rate. - ansC What happens when blood volume is lost from the body? Select one: A. The arteries contract to increase the blood pressure. B. The veins dilate to increase systemic perfusion. C. Widespread vasodilation causes blood pressure to decrease. D. Arterial blood is diverted to the skin and muscles. - ansA If a patient's chest barely moves during inhalation, even if the patient's respiratory rate is normal, you should suspect that: Select one: A. minute volume is decreased. B. overall tidal volume is increased. C. expiratory reserve volume is decreased. D. inspiratory reserve is increased. - ansA Which of the following is NOT a function of the skin? Select one: A. Pressure and pain perception B. Metabolic coordination C. Sensory reception D. Temperature regulation - ansB Mean arterial pressure (MAP) is a product of: Select one: A. heart rate and systemic vascular resistance.
Conquering the JBL Quizzes.
Comprehensive Exam Study Guide with Correct Verified
Questions and Answers
Latest Updated 2025/
Children of which age group are considered toddlers? Select one: A. Over 6 years B. 3-6 years C. 1-3 years D. 1 month to 1 year - ansC Why does the incidence of diabetes mellitus increase with age? Select one: A. Decreased food intake, decreased weight gain, and decreased blood sugar levels B. Decreased physical activity, increased weight gain, and decreased insulin production C. Decreased physical activity, increased weight gain, and decreased blood sugar levels D. Increased physical activity, increased food intake, and increased insulin production - ansB The decline in cardiac function that commonly occurs in late adulthood is MOST often related to: Select one: A. atherosclerosis. B. medication use. C. kidney failure. D. hypotension. - ansA The respiratory rate of 30 breaths per minute in an infant is ________. Select one: A. too fast B. too shallow C. too slow D. normal - ansD You are assessing a 13-month-old female who is running a fever and has been vomiting. While you are performing your physical examination on this child, you will MOST likely find that she: Select one: A. responds to her name but is fearful of your presence. B. is unable to track your movements with her eyes. C. has bulging fontanelles secondary to severe dehydration. D. will readily allow you to separate her from her mother. - ansA Older adults frequently ___________. Select one: A. experience a decrease in body fat as they age B. are unable to overcome medical problems C. take multiple medications D. are able to increase their muscle mass - ansC Which of the following is a physical change that typically occurs in the adolescent age group? Select one: A. Muscle and bone growth both decrease. B. The systolic blood pressure decreases. C. Secondary sexual development begins. D. The normal pulse rate steadily increases. - ansC
Conquering the JBL Quizzes.
Comprehensive Exam Study Guide with Correct Verified
Questions and Answers
Latest Updated 2025/
A normal systolic blood pressure for a 30-year-old is between: Select one: A. 90 and 140 mm Hg. B. 70 and 140 mm Hg. C. 60 and 120 mm Hg. D. 80 and 120 mm Hg. - ansA Factors that contribute to a decline in the vital capacity of an elderly patient include all of the following, EXCEPT: Select one: A. a loss of respiratory muscle mass. B. decreased residual volume. C. increased stiffness of the thoracic cage. D. increased surface area available for air exchange. - ansD An infant's blood pressure typically increases with age because: Select one: A. his or her normal heart rate usually increases with age. B. as the infant gets older, his or her blood vessels dilate. C. blood pressure directly corresponds to body weight. D. the infant's total blood volume decreases with age. - ansC According to the terminal drop hypothesis: Select one: A. most late-stage adults retain high brain function until 1 month before death. B. most elderly patients experience depression after the death of a loved one. C. mental function is presumed to decline in the 5 years preceding death. D. a person's physical health begins to decline after the age of 75 years. - ansC What is the normal respiratory rate for an adult? Select one: A. 40-60 breaths/min B. 15-30 breaths/min C. 12-20 breaths/min D. 25-50 breaths/min - ansC Age-related changes in the renal system result in: Select one: A. dilation of the blood vessels that supply the nephrons, which allows the kidneys to maintain their function. B. the formation of large amounts of urine secondary to an increase in kidney mass of up to 20%. C. a significant increase in filtration, which causes the excretion of large amounts of water from the body. D. a decreased ability to clear wastes from the body and a decreased ability to conserve fluids when needed. - ansD Which of the following statements regarding an infant's vital signs is correct? Select one: A. An infant's normal body temperature is typically higher than a preschooler's. B. An infant's heart rate generally ranges between 70 and 110 beats/min. C. By 6 months of age, an infant's normal tidal volume is 2 to 4 mL/kg.
