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MARYLAND STATE BOARD COSMETOLOGY
EXAM 202 5 200 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
(VERIFIED ANSWERS)/GRADED A+
Where must a cosmetologist's license be places? - correct answer>>In full view of the public How many apprentices can one senior cosmetologist have at a time? - correct answer>> 1 How many hours a week must an apprentice train at minimum? - correct answer>> 20 To pass the examinations, you must score ___% on both the theory and the practical - correct answer>>75% How much does it cost to renew your cosmetologist's license? - correct answer>>$ What is the fine for operating without a valid license? - correct answer>>$ What is the fine for poor lighting, heating, or ventilation? - correct answer>>$ What is the fine for using a neck duster or powder puff on more than one client? - correct answer>>$
What is the penalty for operating or performing services on a client with an infectious or contagious disease? - correct answer>>Formal hearing Failure to wash implements before disinfection results in what for the beauty salon? - correct answer>>$150 fine Presence of rodents or insects in the salon results in a fine of: - correct answer>>$ What is the salon's fine if an employee doesn't wash their hands before each client? - correct answer>>$50 each time If the school or salon is used for living or sleeping, the fine would be - correct answer>>$ What is the fine for an unsanitary restroom in a salon or school? - correct answer>>$ Placing pins or clips in the mouth would result in a fine of - correct answer>>$ Failure to sharpen lip or eyebrow pencils after each use would be a fine of - correct answer>>$ If hair removal wax is used on more than one person, the penalty would be - correct answer>>$300 fine
EPA - correct answer>>Environmental Protection Agency; registers all types of disinfectants in the United States Disinfectant - correct answer>>chemical products that destroy most bacteria, fungi, and viruses on surfaces Hospital disinfectant - correct answer>>Designated by the EPA as being effective enough to be used in hospitals Nonporous - correct answer>>Made of material that has no pores or openings and cannot absorb liquid Disease - correct answer>>Abnormal condition of all or parts of the body which makes the body incapable of functioning normally Tuberculocidal disinfectant - correct answer>>Proven to kill the bacteria that causes tuberculosis Infection - correct answer>>The invasion of body tissues by disease-causing pathogens Bacteria - correct answer>>One-celled microorganisms that have plant and animal characteristics Non pathogenic - correct answer>>Harmless microorganisms that may perform useful functions; most bacteria are non pathogenic
Pathogenic - correct answer>>Harmful microorganisms that can causes disease or infection Cocci - correct answer>>Round-shaped bacteria that appear alone or in groups Staphylococci - correct answer>>Pus-forming bacteria that grow in clusters like grapes; they cause abscesses, pustules, boils, and staph infection Streptococci - correct answer>>Pus-forming bacteria arranged in curved lines like strings of beads; they cause strep throat and blood poisoning Diplococci - correct answer>>Spherical bacteria that grow in pairs and cause diseases like pneumonia Bacilli - correct answer>>Short, rod-shaped bacteria; they are the most common type of bacteria and produce diseases like tetanus, typhoid fever, tuberculosis and diphtheria Spirilla - correct answer>>Spiral or corkscrew-shaped bacteria that are subdivided into sub groups like syphilis or Lyme's disease Motility - correct answer>>The term to describe self movement Flagella - correct answer>>Hair-like extensions that bacteria use to move Active stage (Bacteria) - correct answer>>The stage in which bacteria grow and reproduce; they prefer dark, warm places
Contamination - correct answer>>The presence, or reasonably anticipated presence, of blood or potentially infectious on an items surface Parasitic disease - correct answer>>Disease caused by parasites, such as lice or mites Systemic disease - correct answer>>Disease that affects the body as a whole, often due to under- or over-functioning of internal glands or organs Bloodborne pathogens - correct answer>>Disease-causing microorganisms that are carried through blood or bodily fluids Hepatitis - correct answer>>A blood borne virus that can damage the liver HIV - correct answer>>Human Immunodeficiency Virus; causes Acquired Immune Deficiency (AIDS) Fungi - correct answer>>Single-cell organisms that grow in irregular masses that include molds, mildews, and yeasts Folliculitis barbae - correct answer>>An inflammation of hair follicles caused by a bacterial infection Tinea barbae - correct answer>>A superficial fungal infection caused by a variety of dermatophytes that commonly affect the skin
Tinea capitis - correct answer>>A fungal infection of the scalp characterized by red papules at the opening of hair follicles Tinea pedis - correct answer>>Athlete's foot Parasite - correct answer>>Organisms that grow, feed, and shelter on or in another organism while contributing nothing to the survival of that organism Pediculosis Capitis - correct answer>>Head lice Scabies - correct answer>>A contagious skin disease caused by the itch mite, which burrows under the skin Melanin - correct answer>>Tiny grains of pigment that are produced by melanocytes Eumelanin - correct answer>>A type of melanin that is dark brown to black; found in skin and hair Papillary layer - correct answer>>Outer layer of the dermis, directly beneath the epidermis Papule - correct answer>>Also known as a pimple; a small elevation on the skin that has no fluid but may develop pus Pustules - correct answer>>Raised inflamed papule with a white or yellow center containing pus
Dermis - correct answer>>The "true skin" under the epidermis Layers of the dermis - correct answer>>Stratum corneum, lucidum, granulosum, spinosum, germinativum Stratum corneum - correct answer>>Also known as the horny layer; outer layer of the epidermis; consists of scale-like cells Stratum lucidum - correct answer>>The clear layer under the stratum corneum Stratum granulosum - correct answer>>Also known as the granular layer; the layer of the epidermis that is filled with keratin and melanin Stratum spinosum - correct answer>>Also known as the spiny layer; the process of shedding skin cells begins here Stratum germinativum - correct answer>>Also known as the basal layer; the deepest layer of the epidermis; this is the live layer of the epidermis that produces new epidermal cells Cyst - correct answer>>Closed, abnormally developed sac that contains pus, semifluid, and morbid matter above or below the skin; CAN be drained; requires a medical referral Macule - correct answer>>Flat, colored spot on the skin
Tumor - correct answer>>Abnormal cell mass varying in size, shape, and color Excoriation - correct answer>>self-inflicted abrasions on the skin due to scratching Fissure - correct answer>>A linear crack in the skin that penetrates the dermis Keloid - correct answer>>Thick scar resulting in excessive growth of fibrous protein Scale - correct answer>>Thin, dry, or oily plate of epidermal flakes Seborrheic dermatits - correct answer>>Skin condition caused by the inflammation of the sebaceous glands and its characterized by redness, dry or oily scaling, crusting, and/or itchiness Hyperhidrosis - correct answer>>Excessive sweating Fever blister (herpes simplex virus 1) - correct answer>>Small sore situated on the face or in the mouth that causes pain, burning or itching before bursting and crusting over; contagious Chloasma - correct answer>>Pigmentary skin discoloration usually occurring in yellowish-brown patches or spots that are not elevated Leukoderma - correct answer>>Skin disorder characterized by light, abnormal patches caused by burns, scars, inflammation, of congenital diseases
Lunula - correct answer>>Visible part of the matrix that extends from underneath the skin; it is a whitish, half-moon shape at the base of the nail Matrix - correct answer>>Area where the nail plate cells are formed; this area is composed of matrix cells that produce the nail plate Nail bed - correct answer>>Portion of the living skin that supports the nail plate as it grows towards the free edge Nail plate - correct answer>>Hardened keratin plate that covers the nail bed Perionychium - correct answer>>The tissue bordering the root and sides of the nail Beau's lines - correct answer>>Sometimes called furrows of corrugations; visible depressions running across the width of the nail plate; usually a result of illness or injury Eggshell nails - correct answer>>Noticeably thin, white nail plates that are more flexible than normal and can What is NOT recommended for a UV gel nail service - correct answer>>Sable brush What determines the temperature setting of the iron? - correct answer>>Texture
What is not a benefit of a paraffin wax treatment - correct answer>>Easing eczema Extended exposure to salon products without proper precautions will NOT effect which epithelial tissue? - correct answer>>Cartilage What is the first step in properly cleaning a foot bath? - correct answer>>Drain the water from the foot bath and remove any visible debris What do you do when a wax client has public lice? - correct answer>>Have them seek medical attention Understanding the effect of what will help create any desired shaping? - correct answer>>Line Goggles do NOT have to be worn when? - correct answer>>Sanitizing hands What is not a reason to perform a test strand? - correct answer>>To determine the best type of shampoo to use for the hair What should ALWAYS be done during a proper cross-checking? - correct answer>>Cross-check opposite of cut partings What step immediately follows cleansing the skin for waxing? - correct answer>>Drying
What is not considered when using solid form techniques? - correct answer>>Length What is not needed in the application of a nail wrap? - correct answer>>A monomer Filler are not used for - correct answer>>Producing grey coverage For what purpose would the use of hospital grade disinfectants be appropriate? - correct answer>>To clean blood and bodily fluids off surfaces What is an example of a parasite? - correct answer>>Scabies What is used to make artificial eyelashes adhere? - correct answer>>Lash adhesive The stylist's objective is to create the illusion of what face shape? - correct answer>>Oval In what area would vellus hair be found? - correct answer>>Cheeks What will equalize porosity? - correct answer>>Fillers What is not a required step before and each client? - correct answer>>Wear gloves at all times
What is not an example of an antimicrobial pesticide? - correct answer>>Algaecide What time of hair removal uses caustic alkali preparation? - correct answer>>Depilatories What result will a human hair wig have after burning it? - correct answer>>Distinctive odor What is the general outline of a hairstyle? - correct answer>>Form Reflective listening - correct answer>>Listening to the client and then repeating, in your own words, what you think the client is telling you. What product is used to prevent polish from staining the nail bed? - correct answer>>Base coat What procedure is done first for a shampoo service? - correct answer>>Drape the client What is NOT a purpose that MSDS provide? - correct answer>>Knowing what supplies are in stock What is NOT needed on a client card? - correct answer>>Home hair care product What density and texture combination would create the most volume in a hair style? - correct answer>>Thick-coarse hair
What is the most common type of UV lamp for curing nails? - correct answer>> 9 watt lamp A non-chemical drape is NOT appropriate for - correct answer>>Shampooing and conditioning What helps soften tissues, making skin more accepting of moisturizers and other treatment products? - correct answer>>Facial steamer What is the first step if you get blood or other potentially infectious materials in your eyes, nose, mouth, or broken skin? - correct answer>>Immediately flood the exposed area with water It's best to consult _____ when in doubt about how to use a product. - correct answer>>Manufacturer's instructions What are the qualifications for a disinfectant to be EPA approved? - correct answer>>A virucide, fungicide, bactericide, or disinfectant What does the EPA product registration tell you about the product? - correct answer>>It is against federal law to use the product contrary to label What is the best thing to do first in the event of a minor burn? - correct answer>>Immerse in cold water What should be used to treat an allergy on the skin? - correct answer>>Lotions
What is the highest level of decontamination used for salon tools and implements? - correct answer>>Sterilization What artificial nail products are made from acrylonitrile butadiene styrene? - correct answer>>Nail tips Density - correct answer>>The number of individual hair strands in one square inch of the scalp What tool is recommended for use by a new cutter to remove excess bulk? - correct answer>>Thinning shears What determines the size of the curl in a permanent waving? - correct answer>>Perm rod What is NOT a vegetable parasite? - correct answer>>Staph What is not an essential nutrient to maintain healthy skin? - correct answer>>Vegetables Where should disinfected tools and implements be stored in a salon? - correct answer>>Covered container When using a chemical relaxer, what should be avoided? - correct answer>>Bleaches or high-lift color products
