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Market Controls and Taxes - Qui5 Questions | ECON 002, Quizzes of Microeconomics

Material Type: Quiz; Professor: Boal; Class: PRINCIPLES OF MICROECONOMICS; Subject: Economics; University: Drake University; Term: Summer 2003;

Typology: Quizzes

Pre 2010

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Principles of Microeconomics (Econ 002) Signature:
Drake University, Summer 2003
William M. Boal Printed name:
QUIZ #5 VERSION A
“Market Controls and Taxes”
INSTRUCTIONS: This quiz is closed-book, closed-notes, but calculators are permitted. Numerical answers, if
rounded, must be correct to at least 3 significant digits. Point values for each question are noted in brackets.
Maximum total points are 100.
I. Multiple choice: Circle the one best answer to each question. [3 pts each: 27 pts total]
(1) The quantity traded of gasoline would be
reduced if the government imposed
a. a price floor (or legal minimum price) for
gasoline.
b. a price ceiling (or legal maximum price) on
gasoline.
c. a quota on gasoline.
d. any of the above.
(2) If a price ceiling (or legal maximum price) on
doctor visits is binding, it creates
a. excess demand for doctor visits.
b. excess supply of doctor visits.
c. a surplus of doctors.
d. an increase in quantity of doctor visits supplied.
(3) Who loses if a price floor (or legal minimum
price) is imposed on housecleaning services?
a. All buyers of housecleaning services.
b. All sellers of housecleaning services.
c. All buyers and all sellers of housecleaning
services.
d. No one loses—everyone gains.
(4) The quantity of bicycle helmets actually sold
would increase if the government imposed a
a. price floor (or legal minimum price) on bicycle
helmets.
b. tax on bicycle helmets.
c. subsidy for bicycle helmets.
d. quota on bicycle helmets.
(5) The price of sugar will rise if the government
imposes
a. a price ceiling (or legal maximum price) for
sugar.
b. a quota on sellers of sugar.
c. a quota on buyers of sugar.
d. any of the above.
(6) A quota on producers of sport-utility vehicles, if
binding, will cause the price of sport-utility vehicles
to
a. rise.
b. fall.
c. remain constant.
d. rise or fall, depending on the shapes of the
demand and supply curves for sport-utility
vehicles.
(7) If the tax rate on cigarettes were steadily
increased, the tax revenues collected by the
government would likely
a. decrease steadily.
b. first decrease and then increase.
c. increase steadily.
d. first increase and then decrease.
(8) The net price received by sellers of teeshirts
would be less than the total price paid by buyers of
teeshirts if the government imposed a
a. price ceiling (or legal maximum price) on
teeshirts.
b. price floor (or legal minimum price) on
teeshirts.
c. subsidy for teeshirts.
d. tax on teeshirts.
(9) Suppose the price elasticity of demand for
buffalo burgers is -1.5 and the price elasticity of
supply of buffalo burgers is 0.8. If a tax is imposed
on buffalo burgers, which side of the market
effectively pays most of the tax?
a. Sellers.
b. Buyers.
c. Sellers and buyers each pay half of the tax.
d. Answer depends on which side is legally
required to remit the tax to the government.
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Principles of Microeconomics (Econ 002) Signature: Drake University, Summer 2003 William M. Boal Printed name:

QUIZ #5 VERSION A

“Market Controls and Taxes”

INSTRUCTIONS: This quiz is closed-book, closed-notes, but calculators are permitted. Numerical answers, if rounded, must be correct to at least 3 significant digits. Point values for each question are noted in brackets. Maximum total points are 100. I. Multiple choice: Circle the one best answer to each question. [3 pts each: 27 pts total] (1) The quantity traded of gasoline would be reduced if the government imposed a. a price floor (or legal minimum price) for gasoline. b. a price ceiling (or legal maximum price) on gasoline. c. a quota on gasoline. d. any of the above. (2) If a price ceiling (or legal maximum price) on doctor visits is binding, it creates a. excess demand for doctor visits. b. excess supply of doctor visits. c. a surplus of doctors. d. an increase in quantity of doctor visits supplied. (3) Who loses if a price floor (or legal minimum price) is imposed on housecleaning services? a. All buyers of housecleaning services. b. All sellers of housecleaning services. c. All buyers and all sellers of housecleaning services. d. No one loses—everyone gains. (4) The quantity of bicycle helmets actually sold would increase if the government imposed a a. price floor (or legal minimum price) on bicycle helmets. b. tax on bicycle helmets. c. subsidy for bicycle helmets. d. quota on bicycle helmets. (5) The price of sugar will rise if the government imposes a. a price ceiling (or legal maximum price) for sugar. b. a quota on sellers of sugar. c. a quota on buyers of sugar. d. any of the above. (6) A quota on producers of sport-utility vehicles, if binding, will cause the price of sport-utility vehicles to a. rise. b. fall. c. remain constant. d. rise or fall, depending on the shapes of the demand and supply curves for sport-utility vehicles. (7) If the tax rate on cigarettes were steadily increased, the tax revenues collected by the government would likely a. decrease steadily. b. first decrease and then increase. c. increase steadily. d. first increase and then decrease. (8) The net price received by sellers of teeshirts would be less than the total price paid by buyers of teeshirts if the government imposed a a. price ceiling (or legal maximum price) on teeshirts. b. price floor (or legal minimum price) on teeshirts. c. subsidy for teeshirts. d. tax on teeshirts. (9) Suppose the price elasticity of demand for buffalo burgers is -1.5 and the price elasticity of supply of buffalo burgers is 0.8. If a tax is imposed on buffalo burgers, which side of the market effectively pays most of the tax? a. Sellers. b. Buyers. c. Sellers and buyers each pay half of the tax. d. Answer depends on which side is legally required to remit the tax to the government.

Drake University, Summer 2003 Page 2 of 4 II. Problems: Insert your answer to each question below in the box provided. Feel free to use the margins for scratch work¾only the answers in the boxes will be graded. Work carefully¾partial credit is not normally given for questions in this section. (1) [Price controls: 16 pts] The following graph shows the market for toothpaste. Suppose a price floor (or legal minimum price) of $5 is imposed on this market. No tubes of toothpaste may be sold for less than $5. $

Quantity (millions) Price Demand Supply a. Is this price floor binding or nonbinding?

b. Find the quantity of tubes of toothpaste actually sold with this price floor. million

c. Will this price floor result in excess demand or excess supply of toothpaste?

d. How much? million

(2) [Quotas: 16 pts] Suppose the government discovers that a particular chemical damages the ozone layer. To control use of the chemical, the government has decided to impose a quota of six million liters. The market for the chemical is shown in the graph below. $

Quantity (millions of liters) Price per liter Demand Supply First suppose the quota is imposed on producers. Six million permits to sell one liter of the chemical are distributed to producers of the chemical.

a. What will be the equilibrium price of the chemical with the quota? $ per liter

b. If the government sells the permits to producers at auction, what price will the permits go for at the auction?

$ per permit

Alternatively, suppose the quota is imposed on consumers. Six million permits to buy one liter of the chemical are distributed to consumers of the chemical.

c. What will be the equilibrium price of the chemical with the quota? $ per liter

d. If the government sells the permits to consumers at auction, what price will the permits go for at the auction?

$ per permit

Drake University, Summer 2003 Page 4 of 4 III. Critical thinking: Write a one-paragraph essay answering one question below (your choice). Full credit requires correct economic reasoning, legible writing, good grammar including complete sentences, and accurate spelling. [5 pts] (1) Consider a proposal to limit the number of barbers in a certain county. Would you expect barbers in that county to support or oppose this proposal? (2) Consider the following proposal. "Every child needs vitamins. To that end, a price ceiling should be implemented so that children's vitamins may not be sold for more than $1 per bottle." Would this proposal result in more children receiving vitamins? For your information, children's vitamins now sell for around $ per bottle (of 100 tablets). (3) It has been proposed that the federal government subsidize tuition at private primary and secondary schools using "school vouchers." Suppose the government offered vouchers of $2000 per year. Draw a supply-and- demand diagram to illustrate the effects of this plan. How would the subsidy affect the net price of school tuition paid by voucher recipients, the total price received by private schools, and the quantity of children in private schools? Which question are you answering, (1) or (2)? _________. Please write your answer below. [end of quiz]