Mangrove Ecosystem
By
Titis Dwi Andhani
in Indonesia
Prepare for your exams
Study with the several resources on Docsity
Earn points to download
Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan
Guidelines and tips
Prepare for your exams
Study with the several resources on Docsity
Earn points to download
Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan
Community
Ask the community
Ask the community for help and clear up your study doubts
University Rankings
Discover the best universities in your country according to Docsity users
Free resources
Our save-the-student-ebooks!
Download our free guides on studying techniques, anxiety management strategies, and thesis advice from Docsity tutors
Indonesia is an archipelagic country, where a lot of coastal vegetation grows. In this document, it can be seen about the types of mangroves in Indonesia, the largest mangrove area in Indonesia, as well as environmental factors that affect the growth of mangroves
Typology: Schemes and Mind Maps
2018/2019
1 / 16
This page cannot be seen from the preview
Don't miss anything!
Related documents
Partial preview of the text
Download Mangrove Ecosystem in Indonesia and more Schemes and Mind Maps Biology in PDF only on Docsity!
Mangrove Ecosystem
By Titis Dwi Andhani
in Indonesia
Table of Contents
01
Mangrove in
Indonesia
Mangrove Definiton
02
Mangrove Habitat 03
Mangrove Parameters
04
Mangrove Definiton and Distribution
Mangrove forests are extremely important coastal resources, which are vital to our socio-economic development and become an important habitat. A vast majority of human population lives in coastal area, and most communities depend on local resources for their livelihood.
Mangrove distribution
A large amount of tropical mangrove forest in Indonesia has been lost due to rapid development in coastal areas, such as, aquaculture, ports, industry, plantation development, housing, agriculture and etc.
How is mangrove condition in Indonesia
Mangrove forest area in Indonesia
estimated 7.8 million hectares
(30.7% in good condition, 27.4%
moderate-destroyed, 41.9%
heavy-destroyed), they are
composed of trees (at least 47
species), shrubs (5 species), herbs
and grasses (9 species), and
parasites (2 species)
Large Mangrove zone
38% IRIAN JAYA:1.350.600 ha (38%)
28% KALIMANTAN: 978. ha (28 %)
19% SUMATERA: 673.300 ha (19%)
Mangrove Parameters
Mangroves are dominant coastal shoreline habitats of tropical and subtropical regions of the world
Environmental factors
Soil
characteristics,
Depth of tidal flood
Tidal Salinity
THANKS