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Indonesia is an archipelagic country, where a lot of coastal vegetation grows. In this document, it can be seen about the types of mangroves in Indonesia, the largest mangrove area in Indonesia, as well as environmental factors that affect the growth of mangroves
Typology: Schemes and Mind Maps
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By Titis Dwi Andhani
Table of Contents
01
02
Mangrove Habitat 03
04
Mangrove forests are extremely important coastal resources, which are vital to our socio-economic development and become an important habitat. A vast majority of human population lives in coastal area, and most communities depend on local resources for their livelihood.
Mangrove distribution
A large amount of tropical mangrove forest in Indonesia has been lost due to rapid development in coastal areas, such as, aquaculture, ports, industry, plantation development, housing, agriculture and etc.
Large Mangrove zone
38% IRIAN JAYA:1.350.600 ha (38%)
28% KALIMANTAN: 978. ha (28 %)
19% SUMATERA: 673.300 ha (19%)
Mangroves are dominant coastal shoreline habitats of tropical and subtropical regions of the world
Environmental factors
Soil
characteristics,
Depth of tidal flood
Tidal Salinity
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