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Anatomical Structures of the Male Reproductive System and SEER Staging Manual, Exercises of Anatomy

An anatomical diagram of the male reproductive system, including the penis, testicles, epididymis, vas deferens, prostate gland, and urinary bladder. It also includes the SEER Summary Staging Manual for cancers of these organs, outlining the stages of cancer progression based on the extent of the tumor and involvement of regional lymph nodes and distant sites.

Typology: Exercises

2021/2022

Uploaded on 09/27/2022

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SEER Summary Staging Manual - 2000218
ANATOMIC DRAWINGS OF THE MALE GENITAL SYSTEM
Seminal vesicle
Rectum
Coccyx (tail bone)
Corpus
cavernosum
SAGITTAL CUT THROUGH THE MALE PELVIS
THE MALE UROGENITAL SYSTEM
Ductus (vas) deferens
Urinary bladder
Ureter
Prostate
Urethra
Left bulbourethral
(Cowpers) gland
Vas deferens
Testicle
Epididymis
Seminal vesicle
RCG
RCG = Right Cowpers Gland
Corpus
cavernosum
Corpus
spongiosum
Glans
Anus
Vas deferens
Epididymis
Scrotum
(scrotal sac)
Testicle
Urethral orifice
Glans
Prepuce
Corpus
spongiosum
Urethra
Prostate
Urinary bladder
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ANATOMIC DRAWINGS OF THE MALE GENITAL SYSTEM

Seminal vesicle

Rectum

Coccyx (tail bone)

Corpus

cavernosum

SAGITTAL CUT THROUGH THE MALE PELVIS

THE MALE UROGENITAL SYSTEM

Ductus (vas) deferens

Urinary bladder

Ureter

Prostate

Urethra

Left bulbourethral

(Cowper’s) gland

Testicle Vas deferens

Epididymis

RCG Seminal vesicle

RCG = Right Cowper’s Gland

Corpus

cavernosum

Corpus

spongiosum

Glans

Anus

Vas deferens

Epididymis

Scrotum

(scrotal sac)

Testicle

Urethral orifice

Glans

Prepuce

Corpus

spongiosum

Urethra

Prostate

Urinary bladder

ANATOMIC DRAWINGS OF THE MALE GENITAL SYSTEM

UNDERSIDE OF AN ERECT PENIS

Ischiocavernosus

muscle

Urethral orifice

Glans

Corpus cavernosum

Corpus spongiosum

Ischial tuberosity

Bulbospongiosus (of pelvic bone)

Superficial transverse muscle

perineal muscle

Perineal membrane

CROSS SECTION THROUGH SHAFT OF THE PENIS

Dorsal vein

Dorsal artery

Dorsal nerve

Circumflex nerve

Circumflex artery and vein

Corpus cavernosum

Tunica albuginea:

inner circular layer outer longitudinal layer

Bulbourethral vein

Corpus spongiosum

Urethra

PENIS (including Skin of Penis) [excluding Melanoma of Skin (C60.0, C60.1, C60.8, C60.9) (page 172 ), Kaposi Sarcoma (page 274), Mycosis Fungoides (page 176), Sezary Disease (page 176), and other Lymphomas (page 278)] C60.0-C60.2, C60.8-C60. C60.0 Prepuce C60.1 Glans penis C60.2 Body of penis C60.8 Overlapping lesion of penis C60.9 Penis, NOS (skin of penis)

SUMMARY STAGE

0 In situ : Noninvasive; intraepithelial

Bowen disease; intraepidermal Noninvasive verrucous carcinoma

1 Localized only

All subsites except body of penis: Invasive tumor limited to subepithelial connective tissue, but not involving corpus spongiosum or cavernosum Tunica albuginea

If primary is skin of penis: Invasive tumor limited to skin of penis, prepuce (foreskin) and/or glans

Body of penis: Confined to corpus cavernosum Confined to corpus spongiosum Tunica albuginea

Localized, NOS

2 Regional by direct extension only

Extension to: Corpus cavernosum except body of penis Corpus spongiosum except body of penis Muscle, NOS: Bulbospongiosus Ischiocavernosus Superficial transverse perineal Prostate### Skin: Abdominal Perineal Pubic Scrotal Urethra

Satellite nodule(s) on prepuce or glans

PROSTATE GLAND

C61.

C61.9 Prostate gland

Note: Transitional cell carcinoma of the prostatic urethra is to be coded to C68.0 (Urethra) and assigned Summary Stage codes using that scheme.

SUMMARY STAGE

0 In situ : Noninvasive; intraepithelial

1 Localized only

Clinically inapparent tumor: Stage A T1a, T1b, T1c Confined to the prostate: Involvement of one lobe, NOS T2a

More than one lobe involved T2b

Confined to the prostate, NOS T2, NOS

Arising in prostatic apex Extension to prostatic apex##

Invasion into (but not beyond) prostatic capsule##

Intracapsular involvement only

Stage B

Localized, NOS

PROSTATE GLAND

C61.

2 Regional by direct extension only

Extension beyond prostate: Bilateral extracapsular extension (T3a) Bladder neck (T4) Bladder, NOS (T4) Extracapsular extension (beyond prostatic capsule), NOS Fixation, NOS (T4) Levator muscles (T4)###*** Periprostatic extension, NOS (Stage C, NOS) Periprostatic tissue (Stage C1) Rectovesical (Denonvillier’s) fascia (T4) Rectum; external sphincter (T4) Seminal vesicle(s) (Stage C2) (T3b) Skeletal muscle, NOS (T4)*** Through capsule, NOS Unilateral extracapsular extension (T3a)# Ureter(s) (T4)###*** Stage C, NOS T3, NOS T4, NOS

No extracapsular extension, but margins involved#*

3 Regional lymph node(s) involved only

REGIONAL Lymph Nodes (including contralateral or bilateral nodes)

Iliac, NOS: External Internal (hypogastric), NOS: Obturator Pelvic, NOS Periprostatic Sacral, NOS: Lateral (laterosacral) Middle (promontorial) (Gerota’s node) Presacral

Regional lymph node(s), NOS

4 Regional by BOTH direct extension AND regional lymph node(s) involved

Codes (2) + (3)

5 Regional, NOS

TESTIS

C62.0-C62.1, C62.

C62.0 Undescended testis <> C62.1 Descended testis <> C62.9 Testis, NOS <> <> Laterality must be coded for this site.

SUMMARY STAGE

0 In situ : Noninvasive; intraepithelial

1 Localized only

Invasive tumor with/without vascular invasion limited to: Body of testis Rete testis Tunica albuginea Surface implants Tunica, NOS Tunica vaginalis involved

Localized, NOS

2 Regional by direct extension only

Extension to: Dartos muscle, ipsilateral Epididymis with/without vascular/lymphatic invasion Scrotum, ipsilateral Spermatic cord, ipsilateral Vas deferens###

3 Regional lymph node(s) involved only

REGIONAL Lymph Nodes (including contralateral or bilateral nodes)

Aortic, NOS###: Lateral (lumbar) Para-aortic Periaortic Retroaortic External iliac Pericaval, NOS:###*** Interaortocaval Paracaval Precaval Retrocaval Pelvic, NOS Retroperitoneal, NOS Spermatic vein

Regional lymph node(s), NOS

OTHER AND UNSPECIFIED MALE GENITAL ORGANS (including Skin of Scrotum) [excluding the following malignancies of the Scrotum: Melanoma (page 172), Kaposi Sarcoma (page 274), Mycosis Fungoides (page 176), Sezary Disease (page 176 ), and Other Lymphomas (page 278)] C63.0-C63.2, C63.7-C63. C63.0 Epididymis <> C63.1 Spermatic cord <> C63.2 Scrotum, NOS C63.7 Other specified parts of male genital organs C63.8 Overlapping lesion of male genital organs C63.9 Male genital organs, NOS <> Laterality must be coded for this site.

SUMMARY STAGE

0 In situ: Noninvasive; intraepithelial

1 Localized only

Confined to site of origin

Localized, NOS

2 Regional by direct extension only

Extension to: Adjacent tissue(s), NOS Connective tissue See definition of connective tissue on page 14. Adjacent organs/structures: Male genital organs: Penis Prostate Testis Sites in this scheme which are not the primary

3 Regional lymph node(s) involved only

REGIONAL Lymph Nodes

Iliac, NOS: External Internal (hypogastric), NOS: Obturator Inguinal, NOS: Deep, NOS Node of Cloquet or Rosenmuller (highest deep inguinal) Superficial inguinal (femoral) Pelvic, NOS

Regional lymph node(s), NOS

OTHER AND UNSPECIFIED MALE GENITAL ORGANS (including Skin of Scrotum) [excluding the following malignancies of the Scrotum: Melanoma (page 172), Kaposi Sarcoma (page 274), Mycosis Fungoides (page 176), Sezary Disease (page 176 ), and Other Lymphomas (page 278)] C63.0-C63.2, C63.7-C63.

4 Regional by BOTH direct extension AND regional lymph node(s) involved

Codes (2) + (3)

5 Regional, NOS

7 Distant site(s)/lymph node(s) involved

Distant lymph node(s)

Further contiguous extension

Other organs and structures in male pelvis: Bladder Rectum Urethra

Metastasis

9 Unknown if extension or metastasis

Note 1: Melanoma (M-8720-8790) of scrotum is included in the melanoma scheme.

Note 2: Mycosis fungoides (M-9700) or Sezary disease (M-9701) of scrotum is included in the mycosis fungoides scheme.