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A civil procedure exam consisting of three parts. Part i includes essay and short-answer questions on a case involving a lawsuit against a mining company for wrongful termination and the applicable jurisdiction. Part ii involves a wrongful death case where the statute of limitations under california probate code and federal rules of civil procedure are in question. Part iii deals with a negligence suit against a fruit company and an apple farm regarding personal jurisdiction. As a law clerk, you are required to write memorandums advising the court on how to rule on the motions to dismiss and jurisdiction issues in each part.
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Part I consists of one (1) essay and two (2) short-answer questions.
Part II consists of one (1) essay question.
Part III consists of one (1) essay question.
Part I: Recommended Time: 60 minutes
Part I (A): Recommended Time – 40 Minutes
LUCKY PENNY MINING COMPANY (LUCKY PENNY) is in the business of mining and selling copper. LUCKY PENNY is incorporated under Delaware law and maintains its corporate headquarters in Denver, Colorado. LUCKY PENNY has two active copper mines – a larger copper mine (with more cooper deposits and more miners) located in Wyoming, and a smaller mine (with less copper deposits and less miners) located in Colorado. The majority of LUCKY PENNY’s employees work in its two mines rather than at its headquarters.
JOHN HARDLUCK (HARDLUCK), a former employee of the company and a citizen of Colorado, files a lawsuit against LUCKY PENNY in Federal District Court in Denver, Colorado. In this lawsuit, HARDLUCK does not allege any claims arising under or involving federal statutory or federal Constitutional law. All of HARDLUCK’s claims involve alleged violations of Colorado state law on wrongful termination. Under Colorado state law, punitive damages can be awarded in cases of wrongful termination. In his lawsuit against LUCKY PENNY, HARDLUCK seeks $60,000 in damages for lost wages and $20,000 in punitive damages.
LUCKY PENNY has filed a motion to dismiss HARDLUCK’s lawsuit on the grounds that the Federal District Court lacks subject matter jurisdiction. You are a Law Clerk to the Federal District Court judge hearing this motion. Write a memorandum advising the Federal District Court as to how she should rule on LUCKY PENNY’s motion, explaining the legal and factual grounds that support your analysis and recommendation.
Part I (B): Recommended Time – 10 minutes
In regard to cases filed in Federal District Courts, under what particular circumstances would a defendant file a motion to dismiss based on forum non conveniens grounds rather than file a motion to change venue under Sections 1404 of the United States Code on the Judiciary and Judicial Procedure?
Part I (C): Recommended Time – 10 Minutes
For lawsuits filed in Federal District Court pursuant to federal question subject matter jurisdiction in which a plaintiff has also included state law claim against a defendant and in which the plaintiff’s state law claim is closely related (arises from the same common nucleus of facts) as the plaintiff’s federal law claim, identify the grounds upon which a Federal District Court Judge may nonetheless properly refuse to hear a plaintiff’s supplemental state law claim?
Part III: Recommended Time – 60 Minutes (1 hour)
The FRUIT BASKET COMPANY (FRUIT BASKET) is based in San Francisco. FRUIT BASKET assembles baskets of assorted fruits and then ships these baskets to customers all over the United States, including a few customers in the state of Georgia.
ORCHARD FARMS (ORCHARD) is an apple farm in Sonoma County north of San Francisco. ORCHARD sells about 10% of its apples to FRUIT BASKET. From discussions with FRUIT BASKET, ORCHARD was told that FRUIT BASKET ships its baskets nationwide, including to a few customers in Georgia. ORCHARD does not know whether FRUIT BASKET’s statement about shipments to Georgia are true, and ORCHARD does not know whether any FRUIT BASKET shipments to Georgia happen to contain any apples that ORCHARD grew.
GEOREGE lives in Atlanta, Georgia, and orders a basket of assorted fruits from FRUIT BASKET that contains an apple grown by ORCHARD. The apple in the basket delivered to GEORGE contains high concentrations of toxic pesticides. Upon eating this apple, GEORGE suffers an acute response that requires emergency hospitalization and results in chronic and permanent neurological damage.
GEORGE files a negligence suit against FRUIT BASKET and ORCHARD in state trial court in Atlanta, Georgia.
ORCHARD does not do and has never done any advertising in Georgia, and has never sold any of its apples directly to any customers in Georgia. However, several years ago, an employee of ORCHARD attended a two-day Peach Growers Conference in Atlanta. At that point in time, ORCHARD was considering diversifying its farm to grow peaches as well as apples and attended the Peach Growers Conference to learn more about the peach sector. After its employee reported back from attending the Peach Growers Conference that the market for peaches was “in the pits”, ORCHARD decided to stick with growing apples.
In the lawsuit filed by GEORGE in the Georgia state trial court, ORCHARD (but not FRUIT BASKET) has filed a motion for summary judgment on the grounds that the Georgia state trial court lacks personal jurisdiction over it.
You are the Georgia state trial court hearing ORCHARD’s motion for summary judgment. Set forth your ruling and specify the legal grounds and facts that support your ruling.