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Lecture Notes on Race and Ethnicity - Introduction to Anthropology | ANTH 111, Study notes of Introduction to Cultural Anthropology

Material Type: Notes; Professor: Huddleston; Class: Intro to Anthropology; Subject: Anthropology; University: Southern Illinois University Edwardsville; Term: Spring 2009;

Typology: Study notes

2009/2010

Uploaded on 02/24/2010

nkw65
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Review guide for Exam 4
Race and Ethnicity
What is melanin?
Chemical in your skin that helps protect you from the sun.
What does vitamin D have to do with Race?
Helps to absorb calcium
Sunlight helps the body produce Vitamin D.
What is racism?
Cultural and ideological perception and evaluation of self and others according to a
racial identity.
What is race?
Ideology of ranked categories dividing up humans.
What is ethnicity?
Shared cultural traditions
Identity
What is the difference between sex and gender?
What is the Other? What is its purpose?
What is society?
Representation of the collective behaviour of its members.
How do we get our gender roles? How are they generally tied to sex roles?
Where do stereotypes come from?
Colonialism
What factors led to the beginning of colonialism by Western Europe?
What are the purposes of Core, Semi-Periphery and Periphery Nations?
Core –colonial nations (U.S., France, Germany, England, Canada, Japan)
Semi-Periphery industrialized but without the power and authority of core nations
(Spain, Mexico, Eastern Europe, Russia)
Periphery – less industrial, provide raw materials, agricultural goods and human labor.
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Review guide for Exam 4

Race and Ethnicity

What is melanin?  Chemical in your skin that helps protect you from the sun. What does vitamin D have to do with Race?  Helps to absorb calcium  Sunlight helps the body produce Vitamin D. What is racism?  Cultural and ideological perception and evaluation of self and others according to a racial identity. What is race?  Ideology of ranked categories dividing up humans. What is ethnicity?  Shared cultural traditions

Identity

What is the difference between sex and gender?What is the Other? What is its purpose?What is society?  Representation of the collective behaviour of its members. How do we get our gender roles? How are they generally tied to sex roles?Where do stereotypes come from?

Colonialism

What factors led to the beginning of colonialism by Western Europe?What are the purposes of Core, Semi-Periphery and Periphery Nations?  Core –colonial nations (U.S., France, Germany, England, Canada, Japan)  Semi-Periphery – industrialized but without the power and authority of core nations (Spain, Mexico, Eastern Europe, Russia)  Periphery – less industrial, provide raw materials, agricultural goods and human labor.

o China moving to the Core. Does colonialism still exist? How so or why not?  Yes, continues as development and globalization. What methods have been used by Western colonial groups?

Cultural Change and Survival

Does cultural change equate progress?What are the two types of resistance discussed? Which is the best option for survival?

Violence

Is violence acceptable in every society?Are individuals or groups more violent? Why?What are some legitimate reasons for violence?Is violence ‘normal’ or ‘natural’?  normal