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LANHAM EMT EXAM WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS 100% CORRECT
Which statement best summarizes the underlying benefit of using evidence-based medicine? - ANSWER Allows the use of research and evidence in determining which care is effective
An Emergency Medical Responder (EMR) approaches you and states that he is interested in becoming an EMT. Specifically, he asks what he will be able to do as an EMT that he cannot presently do as an EMR. You respond by saying he will be able to: - ANSWER Administer some medications
How would the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) be satisfied for a pregnant emergency medical dispatcher (EMO) who suffers from paralysis of both legs and requires the use of a wheelchair? - ANSWER Wheelchair accessibility to and from dispatch
Which be an EMS public health initiative? - ANSWER Educating the public on the benefit of wearing seat belts
An Emergency Medical Responder comes to you and states that he would like to work for your emergency ambulance service on a full-time basis. Knowing the National EMS Scope of Practice Model, you inform him of which element? - ANSWER He will first have to become an Emergency Medical Technician
Which attribute of a person would not likely work out well in the EMS profession? - ANSWER Inability or no desire to "take charge"
Which statement shows that the EMT has a good understanding of her role and responsibilities related to being an EMT? - ANSWER "My safety comes first, and then the patient's safety."
As an EMT, which requirement must be met so that you can provide routine and
emergency medical care to the sick and injured, as an extension of the medical director's authority? - ANSWER A service medical director
What would the EMT recognize as an advantage of the 911 universal number - ANSWER It is a common number through which to request EMS, law enforcement, and fire services
At the scene of a minor motor vehicle collision, you are attending to a female patient who complains of head and neck pain. A crowd has gathered to watch the action. What will the observing public most likely remember about the role EMS portrayed? - ANSWER EMTs who were yelling and cursing loudly at the fire department to hurry up and get the patient out of the car
Which of these tasks has not been identified as one that could be provided by a mobile integrated health care system? - ANSWER Conduct health screening and provide minor outpatient surgical services
If a patient with chest pain takes a daily aspirin, your medical director wants the EMT to contact an emergency department physician first before administering additional aspirin. The act of contacting the emergency department physician by phone or radio for permission to administer additional aspirin is an example of: - ANSWER On-line medical direction
You are by the side of a confused patient who has diabetes and a low blood sugar level. You know that the patient needs orally administered sugar, so following your service's guidelines, you call the physician on duty at the hospital emergency department and request permission to administer it. This request is an example of: - ANSWER On-line medical direction
A young man wishes to become an EMT and asks you what he will need to do to become certified. You would reply that he must first: - ANSWER Complete a course that meets the requirements of the U.S. Department of Transportation
Before the EMT contacts medical direction for authorization to assist a patient with shortness of breath in using her metered-dose inhaler, protocols state that the EMT
Why is EMS in a unique position to contribute significantly to mobile integrated health care? - ANSWER EMS providers are familiar with and capable of functioning in the out-of-hospital environment
A 14-year-old boy has fallen through a plate glass window and is bleeding heavily from a laceration to his arm. His panicked mother has called 911 for help. Since the 911 operators are also emergency medical dispatchers, what sort of assistance will they be able to provide? - ANSWER Instructions on how to control bleeding
You have been asked to sit on your service's quality improvement {QI) committee. As a knowledgeable EMT, you recognize that in this role you will be involved in projects that are primarily designed to: - ANSWER Develop ways in which the delivery of emergency care can be improved
What actions place the patient at greatest risk for a medical mistake? - ANSWER Transferring care from one EMT to another
You have arrived on the scene of a motor vehicle collision. A car has gone off the road and into a utility pole. The pole is broken and wires are hanging just above the car. You do not see any sparking or arcing of the wires. The driver of the car is slumped over the steering wheel and not moving. Several bystanders around the car are yelling for you to help. Which steps represent the correct order of your response? - ANSWER Clear the bystanders, allow the fire department to secure the wires, access the patient, extricate the patient, transport
An EMT with your service states that she desires to become a paramedic because she wants to provide advanced care. Under the National EMS Scope of Practice Model, which one of these types of care will she be able to provide as a paramedic that she cannot provide as an EMT? - ANSWER IV therapy
What would be a logical project to be undertaken and developed by a quality improvement (QI) committee? - ANSWER Monthly continuing education programs in which seldom-used skills are practiced
To be a medical director of an ambulance service, which requirement must the interested individual satisfy? - ANSWER Licensed physician
Which statement accurately describes the hospital emergency department? - ANSWER It is a health care destination staffed by physicians, nurses, and others designed to evaluate and stabilize patients, preparing them for further care
As a supervisor with an emergency ambulance service, which situation regarding a potential employee would you recognize as falling under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), and as case in which you would make reasonable accommodations? - ANSWER A dispatcher with a prosthetic leg who requires parking next to the building entrance
As defined by the National EMS Scope of Practice Model, the four levels of EMS practitioners include: - ANSWER Paramedics
At a public 911 center meeting, a concerned woman asks whether voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) can be used to access the community emergency operations center. You would inform her that: - ANSWER Internet providers must provide a callback number and physical location of the phone from which the 911 call was placed
It has been some time since you were involved in the care of a pediatric patient. You decide to review the assessment and treatment basics that your medical director requires. To review this information, which resource should you consult first? - ANSWER Service protocols
You are interviewing for the position of EMT with a busy urban service. This morning you are to meet with the service's medical director. You have been
told that she likes it when applicants ask questions about her role as the medical director. Related to her responsibilities as medical director, which question is most appropriate? - ANSWER "How often are the emergency care protocols updated?"
Most authorities agree that the modern-day EMS system evolved after the release of which document? - ANSWER The white paper "Accidental Death and Disability: The Neglected Disease of Modern Society" in 1966
ANSWER Each state has governmental control of its own EMS system, independent of the federal government
You have been dispatched for a 61-year-old female in cardiac arrest. Emergency Medical Responders (EMRs) are on scene. In your community, all EMS practitioners are trained according to the National EMS Scope of Practice Model. Given this, which type of care do you expect the EMRs to be providing? - ANSWER Automated external defibrillation
