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JNT-201S EXAM QUESTIONS WITH
CORRECTLY SOLVED ANSWERS.
Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ), Article 91 - Correct Answer-provides for punishment for insubordinate conduct toward any warrant officer, noncommissioned officer, or petty officer. Article 92 - Correct Answer-provides for punishment for failure to obey an order or regulation NCOs/POs - Correct Answer-compliment the officer and enable the force responsible for developing, preparing, sustaining, and advancing the enlisted force to meet the challenges of the 21st century global security environment Influence, motivate and develop their soldiers, marines airmen etc. so they want to work toward and achieve the goals established for the common good. NCOs provide a link between command guidance and mission execution. competent, credible, capable servant leaders that influence and impact operations, administration and climate technical and functional experts specialized practitioners advisors steeped in tactics, techniques, and procedures carry both the Art and the Science of the profession of arms. expected to acquire and employ applicable resources effectively think critically to prevent and solve problems must be able to communicate up, down, and across chains of command. NCO's cultivate - Correct Answer-decency fairness honesty humility integrity valor
NCO expertise and perseverance - Correct Answer-ensure enlisted force physically and mentally prepared to face high-tempo operations and expeditionary environments provide training, maintenance, and professional development of subordinates. promote and nurture general well-being by caring for subordinates and promoting morale and esprit de corps ensure mission accomplishment by: teaching, coaching, mentoring instill sense of unity, purpose, good order, and discipline demand compliance with standards, tradition, culture, and customs and courtesies pillars of strength and loyalty NCO roles and responsibilities - Correct Answer-team builders force multipliers problem solvers implementers enforcers maintain open and effective support channels while conducting day to day operations with prescribed policies and directives provide an enlisted voice in matters concerning operations administration readiness well-being of the force NCOs are charged to - Correct Answer-lead, develop, and inspire others to support and defend the constitution, keep the nation secure, and uphold the standards of their charters NCO leadership priorities - Correct Answer-force development sustainment teach, coach and mentor subordinates in art and science of armed conflict core values: army - Correct Answer-LOYALTY
integrity first service before self excellence in all we do core values: marine corps - Correct Answer-HONOR Honor guides Marines to exemplify the ultimate in ethical and moral behavior. Never lie, never cheat or steal; abide by an uncompromising code of integrity; respect human dignity and respect others. Honor compels Marines to act responsibly, to fulfill our obligations and to hold ourselves and others accountable for every action. COURAGE Courage is the mental, moral and physical strength ingrained in Marines. It carries us through the challenges of combat and aids in overcoming fear. It is the inner strength that enables us to do what is right, to adhere to a higher standard of personal conduct and to make tough decisions under stress and pressure. COMMITMENT Commitment is the spirit of determination and dedication found in Marines. It leads to the highest order of discipline for individuals and units. It is the ingredient that enables constant dedication to Corps and country. It inspires the unrelenting determination to achieve victory in every endeavor. Honor Courage Commitment marine corps mottos - Correct Answer-• Semper Fidelis: Latin for "always faithful," Semper Fidelis symbolizes the lifelong commitment held by every Marine for the Corps and America, a promise reciprocated by the Corps to all Marines.
- Ooh-rah: A battle cry among Marines, 'Ooh-rah' can be used as a greeting, a term of affirmation, or as a way of expressing enthusiasm.
- Ductus Exemplo: A Latin term that means "lead by example," Ductus Exemplo is the official motto of Officer Candidates School (OCS). It means that being a Marine isn't about giving or receiving orders; it's about behaving in a manner that inspires others. EVERY MARINE. ALWAYS FAITHFUL. To protect our Nation's ideals, America turns to its Always Faithful. Those who share an uncommon bond for a common cause. Who fight until they win in the battles not everyone can fight. For the promises that America has made. For the promise that America is. Marines remain true to our motto of Semper Fidelis - "Always Faithful."
core values: navy - Correct Answer-Honor "I will bear true faith and allegiance ..." Accordingly, we will: Conduct ourselves in the highest ethical manner in all relationships with peers, superiors and subordinates; Be honest and truthful in our dealings with each other, and with those outside the Navy; Be willing to make honest recommendations and accept those of junior personnel; Encourage new ideas and deliver the bad news, even when it is unpopular; Abide by an uncompromising code of integrity, taking responsibility for our actions and keeping our word; Fulfill or exceed our legal and ethical responsibilities in our public and personal lives twenty-four hours a day. Illegal or improper behavior or even the appearance of such behavior will not be tolerated. We are accountable for our professional and personal behavior. We will be mindful of the privilege to serve our fellow Americans. Courage "I will support and defend ..." Accordingly, we will have: courage to meet the demands of our profession and the mission when it is hazardous, demanding, or otherwise difficult; Make decisions in the best interest of the navy and the nation, without regard to personal consequences; Meet these challenges while adhering to a higher standard of personal conduct and decency; Be loyal to our nation, ensuring the resources entrusted to us are used in an honest, careful, and efficient way. Courage is the value that gives us the moral and mental strength to do what is right, even in the face of personal or professional adversity. Commitment "I will obey the orders ..." Accordingly, we will: Demand respect up and down the chain of command; Care for the safety, professional, personal and spiritual well-being of our people; Show respect toward all people without regard to race, religion, or gender; Treat each individual with human dignity; Be committed to positive chan core values: coast guard - Correct Answer-Honor: We instill in all shipmates a high standard of integrity. Coast Guardsmen are taught to never lie, cheat, or steal. We want our men and women to always make the right moral choices. Respect: We teach members to respect every person he or she meets, and to treat everyone equally. Devotion to Duty: No matter where our members serve or what duties assigned, each is held accountable to do the job to the best of their abilities - no excuses. The public needs us, and we value that responsibility. honor respect devotion to duty coast guard: honor - Correct Answer-We instill in all shipmates a high standard of integrity. Coast Guardsmen are taught to never lie, cheat, or steal. We want our men and women to always make the right moral choices. coast guard: respect - Correct Answer-We teach members to respect every person he or she meets, and to treat everyone equally.
enemies and adversaries are likely to use technological advances in cyberspace and vulnerabilities in the EMS to conduct cyberspace or EMS attacks. Commanders should be prepared to operate in an environment degraded by electromagnetic interference. This is especially true at the lower echelons. If a commander loses reliable communications, mission command enables military operations through decentralized execution based on mission- type orders. commander-centric network enabled* joint force commander (JFC) - Correct Answer-ensures subordinate commanders understand importance of key leadership engagement encourages subordinate commanders to extend process to lower levels in order to give commanders enough planning time, they issue a Warning Order (WARNORD) collaborate with other commanders agency leaders multinational parties ensure clear understanding: mission intent guidance priorities strategic level - Correct Answer-national leaders combatant commanders operational level - Correct Answer-joint force commanders component commanders commanders decision cycle - Correct Answer-aggressively share perspective resolve issues at earliest opportunity C2 approach - Correct Answer-operational art and design joint operation planning (JOPP) rigorous assessment of progress timely decision making key planning elements - Correct Answer-Commanders participate in planning to the greatest
extent possible from early operational design through approval of the plan or order. Regardless of the commander's level of involvement, certain key planning elements require the commander's participation and decisions. These include the operational approach, mission statement, commander's planning guidance, commander's intent, commander's critical information requirements (CCIRs), and CONOPS. operational approach mission statement commander's planning guidance commander's intent commander's critical information requirements concept of operations mission statement - Correct Answer-it is a clear statement of the action to be taken and the reason for doing so who what when where why The joint force's mission is what the joint force must accomplish. It is described in the mission statement, which is a sentence or short paragraph that describes the organization's essential task (or set of tasks) and purpose —a clear statement of the action to be taken and the reason for doing so. The mission statement— approved by the commander—contains the elements of who, what, when, where, and why of the operation. The eventual CONOPS will specify how the joint force will accomplish the mission. The mission statement forms the basis for planning and is included in the commander's planning guidance, the planning directive, staff estimates, commander's estimate, and the CONOPS. The JFC should develop clear mission statements and ensure they are understood by subordinates commander's perspective of challenges - Correct Answer- Mission-type orders - Correct Answer-focus on the purpose of the operation rather than details of how to perform assigned tasks operational art - Correct Answer-he cognitive approach by commanders and staffs—
action (COA) to achieve that objective or attain an end state. Joint planning occurs within the Joint Operation Planning and Execution System and the APEX enterprise, which encompasses department-level joint planning policies, processes, procedures, and reporting structures. Joint planning consists of planning activities that help CCDRs and their subordinate commanders transform national objectives into actions that mobilize, deploy, employ, sustain, redeploy, and demobilize joint forces joint planning process - Correct Answer-Step 1 Planning Initiation Step 2 Mission Analysis Step 3 Course of Action (COA) Development Step 4 COA Analysis and Wargaming Step 5 COA Comparison Step 6 COA Approval Step 7 Plan or Order Development operational approach - Correct Answer-The operational approach is a commander's initial description, to help guide further planning, of the broad actions the force must take to achieve objectives and accomplish the mission. It is the commander's visualization of how the operation should transform current conditions into the desired conditions—the way the commander wants the OE to look at the conclusion of operations. The operational approach is based largely on an understanding of the OE and the problem facing the JFC. Once the JFC approves the approach, it provides the basis to begin, continue, or complete detailed planning. The JFC and staff should continually review, update, and modify the approach as the OE, objectives, or problem change. Commander's Planning Guidance - Correct Answer-JFCs guide the joint force's actions throughout planning and execution. However, the staff and component commanders typically expect the JFC to issue initial guidance soon after receipt of a mission or tasks from higher authority and provide more detailed planning guidance after the JFC approves an operational approach. This guidance is an important input to subsequent mission analysis, but the completion of mission analysis is another point at which the JFC may provide updated planning guidance that affects COA development commanders intent - Correct Answer-Commander's intent is the commander's clear and concise expression of what the force must do and the conditions the force must establish to accomplish the mission. It includes the purpose, end state, and associated risks. Commander's intent supports mission command and allows subordinates the greatest possible freedom of action. It provides focus to the staff and helps subordinate and supporting commanders act to achieve the commander's objectives without further orders once the operation begins, even when the operation does not unfold as planned. Successful commanders demand subordinate leaders at all echelons exercise disciplined initiative and act aggressively and independently to accomplish the mission within the commander's intent. Subordinates emphasize timely decision making,
understanding the higher commander's intent, and clearly identifying tasks to achieve desired objectives. Well-crafted commander's intent improves subordinates' situational awareness, which enables effective actions in fluid, chaotic situations. CCIR - Correct Answer-elements of friendly and enemy information the commander identifies as critical to timely decision making. They focus IM and help the JFC and staff assess the OE. The CCIR list is normally a product of mission analysis, and JFCs add, delete, and update CCIRs throughout an operation CONOPS - Correct Answer-describes how the JFC intends to integrate, synchronize, and phase actions of the joint force components and supporting organizations to accomplish the mission. A CONOPS generally includes potential branches and sequels. The CONOPS is typically a detailed extension of the operational approach but incorporates modifications based on updated information and intelligence gained during planning, as well as the JFC's approved COA. The staff writes (or graphically portrays) the CONOPS in sufficient detail so subordinate and supporting commanders understand their mission, tasks, and other requirements and can develop their supporting plans accordingly. The CONOPS also provides the basis to develop the concept of fires, concept of intelligence operations, and theater logistics overview (TLO), which are also included in the final OPLAN or OPORD freedom of action - Correct Answer-The JFC should maintain freedom of action throughout the operation. Freedom of action in the OA is linked to freedom to act beyond the OA. For example, operational reach—the distance and duration across which a joint force can successfully employ military capabilities—can extend far beyond the limits of a JFC's joint operations area (JOA) and is inextricably tied to LOOs and the capacity and ability to throughput logistics to the point of destination. Consequently, the joint force must protect LOOs to ensure freedom of action. Effective operational reach requires gaining and maintaining operational access in the face of enemy A2/AD capabilities and actions. Likewise, the C2 and intelligence functions depend on operations within the EMS and cyberspace. Losing the capability to operate effectively in the EMS and cyberspace can greatly diminish the JFC's freedom of action. While various actions (e.g., cybersecurity, cyberspace defense, joint electromagnetic spectrum operations [JEMSO], and the consideration of branches to current operations) contribute individually to freedom of action, operational design and joint planning are the processes that coherently link these actions. The JFC and staff should consider freedom of action from the outset of operational design and remain alert to indicators during operations that freedom of action is in jeopardy assessment - Correct Answer-a continuous process that measures the overall effectiveness of employing joint force capabilities during military operations. It involves monitoring and evaluating the current situation and progress toward mission completion. Assessments can help determine whether a particular activity contributes to progress with respect to a set of standards or desired objective or end state
are those military forces, governmental and nongovernmental organizations, and elements of the private sector with whom Army forces plan, coordinate, synchronize, and integrate during the conduct of operations combined arms operations (army) - Correct Answer-the synchronized application of two or more elements of one Service along with other unified action partners and their capabilities airborne and air assault operations Joint interdependence (army) - Correct Answer-provides joint capabilities enabling the employment of small units in decentralized fashion across vast areas core competencies (army) - Correct Answer--Prompt and sustained land combat. -Combined arms operations: -Combined arms maneuver and wide area security. -Armored and mechanized operations. -Airborne and air assault operations. -Special operations. -Set and sustain the theater for the joint force. -Integrate national, multinational, and joint power on land. wide area security (army) - Correct Answer-the application of the elements of combat power to protect populations, unified action partners, infrastructure, and activities to deny enemy forces positions of advantage across large expanses, to consolidate gains, and to retain the initiative. Wide area security includes six stability tasks in support of a host nation: establish civil security establish civil control restore essential services support governance support economic and infrastructure development conduct security cooperation special operations (army) - Correct Answer-require unique modes of employment, tactics, equipment, and training. Army special operations forces provide combatant commanders with precise lethal and nonlethal capabilities. These capabilities include
special warfare and surgical strike operations in hostile, denied, or politically sensitive areas. These operations may be time sensitive, clandestine, low visibility, and high risk. Special operations forces possess uniquely assessed, organized, trained, and equipped Soldiers. The interdependence of special operations and conventional forces, gained by the right mix of complementary and reinforcing capabilities, enhances success throughout the range of military operations across the competition continuum Set and Sustain the Theater for the Joint Force (army) - Correct Answer-The Army's ability to set and sustain the theater is essential to allowing the joint force to seize the initiative while restricting an enemy force's options. Setting the theater for the joint force includes the establishment of access and infrastructure to support joint force operations. The Army possesses unique capabilities to establish and maintain vital infrastructure and support the joint force commander. These capabilities include intelligence support; communications; port and airfield opening; logistics; ground-based air defense; chemical defense; and reception, staging, onward movement, and integration. Sustaining the theater for the joint force includes theater sustainment and meeting executive agent *responsibilities. Maintaining critical infrastructure—as well as sustaining joint forces, unified action partners, and multinational forces—is accomplished through the Army's support to other Services, executive agent, and Title 10, USC, requirements. The Army uses Army Service component commands, forward deployed forces, and rotational forces to develop, sustain, and operate this theater structure core mission (air force) - Correct Answer-air and space superiority intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance rapid global mobility global strike command and control Air and Space Superiority - Correct Answer-freedom from attack, freedom to attack Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance - Correct Answer-eyes and ears on adversaries Rapid Global Mobility - Correct Answer-delivery on demand; refers to the timely movement, positioning, and sustainment Global Strike - Correct Answer-any target, any time; can project military power more rapidly, more flexibly, and with a lighter footprint than other military operations
(3) Conduct ballistic missile defense. (4) Conduct ocean, hydro, and river survey and reconstruction. (5) Conduct riverine operations. (6) Establish, maintain, and defend sea bases in support of naval, amphibious, land, air, or other joint operations as directed. (7) Provide naval expeditionary logistics to enhance the deployment, sustainment, and redeployment of naval forces and other forces operating within the maritime domain, to include joint sea bases, and provide sea transport for the Armed Forces other than that which is organic to the individual Military Services, USSOCOM, and USCYBERCOM. (8) Provide support for joint space operations to enhance naval operations, in coordination with the other Military Services, Combatant Commands, and USG departments and agencies. (9) Conduct nuclear operations in support of strategic deterrence, to include providing and maintaining nuclear surety and capabilities. functions of the marine corps - Correct Answer-(1) Seize and defend advanced naval bases or lodgments to facilitate subsequent joint operations. (2) Provide close air support for ground forces. (3) Conduct land and air operations essential to the prosecution of a naval campaign or as directed. (4) Conduct complex expeditionary operations in the urban littorals and other challenging environments. (5) Conduct amphibious operations, including engagement, crisis response, and power projection operations to assure access. The Marine Corps has primary responsibility for the development of amphibious doctrine, tactics, techniques, and equipment. (6) Conduct security and stability operations and assist with the initial establishment of a military government pending transfer of this responsibility to other authority. (7) Provide security detachments and units for service on armed vessels of the Navy, provide protection of naval property at naval stations and bases, provide security at designated U.S. embassies and consulates, and perform other such duties as the President or the Secretary of Defense may direct. These additional duties may not detract from or interfere with the operations for which the Marine Corps is primarily organized.
coast guard national defense capabilities - Correct Answer-• Maritime interception and interdiction;
- Military environmental response;
- Port operations, security, and defense;
- Theater security cooperation;
- Coastal sea control;
- Rotary wing air intercept;
- Combating terrorism; and
- Maritime Operational Threat Response support. space force cornerstone of responsibilities - Correct Answer-1. Preserve Freedom of Action
- Enable Joint Lethality & Effectiveness
- Provide Independent Options (Why spacepower is vital to prosperity & security) Space Force Core Competencies - Correct Answer-1. Space Security
- Combat Power Projection
- Space Mobility & Logistics
- Information Mobility
- Space Domain Awareness (How military spacepower is employed) space force spacepower disciplines - Correct Answer-1. Orbital Warfare
- Space Electromagnetic Warfare
- Space Battle Management
- Space Access & Sustainment
- Military Intelligence
- Cyber Operations
- Engineering / Acquisitions (Who is needed, & the skill sets they will employ) OPERATIONS IN THE JOINT, INTERAGENCY, INTERGOVERNMENTAL, AND MULTINATIONAL (JIIM) ENVIRONMENT - Correct Answer- Unity of Effort - Correct Answer-The translation of national objectives into unified action is essential to unity of effort and ultimately mission success. DOD agencies interact with interorganizational stakeholders to gain a mutual understanding of the capabilities, limitations, and consequences of military and civilian actions and to identify ways in which military and civilian capabilities best complement each other. The National Security Council (NSC) integrates these capabilities by facilitating mutual understanding and cooperation at the national level
unified action - Correct Answer-The synchronization, coordination, and/or integration of the activities of governmental and nongovernmental entities with military operation to achieve unity of effort. interagency - Correct Answer-Of or pertaining to United States Government agencies and departments, including the Department of Defense. Interorganizational cooperation - Correct Answer-The interaction that occurs among elements of the Department of Defense; participating United States Government departments and agencies; state, territorial, local, and tribal agencies; foreign military forces and government agencies; international organizations; nongovernmental organizations; and the private sector. nongovernmental organization - Correct Answer-A private, self-governing, not-for-profit organization dedicated to alleviating human suffering; and/or promoting education, health care, economic development, environmental protection, human rights, and conflict resolution; and/or encouraging the establishment of democratic institutions and civil society. private sector - Correct Answer-An umbrella term that may be applied to any or all of the nonpublic or commercial individuals and businesses, specified nonprofit organizations, most of academia and other scholastic institutions, and selected nongovernmental organizations unity of effort - Correct Answer-coordination and cooperation toward common objectives, even if the participants are not of the same command or organization which is the product of successful unified action (product of unified action) Section 2282 - Correct Answer-authority are developed through a process of joint formulation between DOD and DOS 3 Levels of Warfare - Correct Answer-1. Strategic
- Operational
- Tactical Strategic Level of Warfare - Correct Answer-In the context of national interests, strategy develops an idea or set of ideas of the ways to employ the instruments of national power in a synchronized and integrated fashion to achieve national, multinational, and theater objectives. Through development of strategy (e.g., the NSS, DSR, and NMS), a nation's leader, often with other nations' leaders, determines national or multinational strategic objectives with specific guidance to shape and allocate national resources to achieve these objectives. The President, aided by the NSC, establishes policy and national
strategic objectives. SecDef translates these objectives into strategic military objectives that facilitate theater strategic planning. CCDRs usually participate in strategic discussions with the President and SecDef through the CJCS. CCDRs also participate in strategic discussions with allies and multinational members. Thus, the CCDR's strategy relates to both US national strategy and operational-level activities within the theater. Operational Level of War - Correct Answer-The operational level of warfare links the tactical employment of forces to national strategic objectives. The focus at this level is on the planning and execution of operations using operational art: the cognitive approach by commanders and staffs— supported by their skill, knowledge, and experience—to plan and execute (when required) strategies, campaigns, and operations to organize and employ military capabilities by integrating ends, ways, and available means. JFCs and component commanders use operational art to determine how, when, where, and for what purpose military forces will be employed, to influence the adversary's disposition before combat, to deter adversaries from supporting enemy activities, and to assure our multinational partners achieve operational and strategic objectives tactical level of war - Correct Answer-Tactics is the employment, ordered arrangement, and directed actions of forces in relation to each other. Joint doctrine focuses this term on planning and executing battles, engagements, and activities at the tactical level to achieve military objectives assigned to tactical units or task forces (TFs). An engagement can include a wide variety of noncombat tasks and activities and combat between opposing forces normally of short duration. A battle consists of a set of related engagements. Battles typically last longer than engagements, involve larger forces, and have greater potential to affect the course of an operation or a campaign. Principles of Joint Operations - Correct Answer-Objective Offensive Mass Maneuver Economy of Force Unity of Command Security Surprise Simplicity Restraint Perseverance Legitimacy Common Operating Precepts - Correct Answer-Achieve and maintain unity of effort within the joint force and between the joint force and US Government, international, and other partners.
