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Exploring Horyu-ji Temple Complex & Japanese Architecture: Buddhist Sites & Influences, Quizzes of History of Art

Definitions and historical context for key terms related to the horyu-ji buddhist temple complex in japan, including its oldest wooden structure, the shaka triad statues, and the yuemedono hall of dreams. The text also touches upon shintoism, the role of kami, and the influence of japanese architecture on western designers such as bruno taut and ralph adams cram.

Typology: Quizzes

2014/2015

Uploaded on 04/29/2015

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TERM 1 DEFINITION 1
Horyu-ji- Buddhist temple complex ne ar Nara, Japan (670 A.D.)-
oldest wooden structure-prince shod oku commisioned horyuji.-
buddhism was introduced by Baekie p eople from Korean
Peninsula. And promoted by ruling cla ss for their own purpose in
japan-embraces architectural influe nces ranging from eastern han
to northern wei of china.-Pagoda not allowed to climb up, so like
indian stupa.
TERM 2 DEFINITION 2
Shaka Triad- gilded-bronz e group of Buddhist statues by Tori
Busshi in kondo at Horyu-ji (623 A.D.) ( Fig. 22.5)-severe immobile
quality of body->long skirt like a water fall, animation indicated, by
the flame patterns in the outer bord er also;above head, flames of
wisdom-inscription in the back->princ e shotoku.-reflects the
mature wei style in china during the first quarter of 6th c. strong
plasticity of the imges transmitted int o love of linear patterns,-
body not revealed anymore,instead, focus on drapery, intended to
be viewed in the front, not volumatri c
TERM 3 DEFINITION 3
yuemedono(hall of dreams) kannon detail-Kannon - Kuanyin
in Chinese, Avalokitesvara in Sanskrit: bodhisattva of
compassion and mercy-
TERM 4 DEFINITION 4
yumedono kannon
TERM 5 DEFINITION 5
ise niku-fences-unpainted wooden structure-long narrow
stone vasin filled with water for rinsing the mouth and hands.
(or clear water in the river)-fence, wooden fence of the
enclosure, impossible to see thru.-accessible only through
gates in the center of the short side and only for the shrine
priests and imperial family.-two treasure house behind
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Horyu-ji- Buddhist temple complex near Nara, Japan (670 A.D.)-

oldest wooden structure-prince shodoku commisioned horyuji.-

buddhism was introduced by Baekie people from Korean

Peninsula. And promoted by ruling class for their own purpose in

japan-embraces architectural influences ranging from eastern han

to northern wei of china.-Pagoda not allowed to climb up, so like

indian stupa.

TERM 2 DEFINITION 2

Shaka Triad - gilded-bronze group of Buddhist statues by Tori

Busshi in kondo at Horyu-ji (623 A.D.) (Fig. 22.5)-severe immobile

quality of body->long skirt like a waterfall, animation indicated, by

the flame patterns in the outer border also;above head, flames of

wisdom-inscription in the back->prince shotoku.-reflects the

mature wei style in china during the first quarter of 6th c. strong

plasticity of the imges transmitted into love of linear patterns,-

body not revealed anymore,instead, focus on drapery, intended to

be viewed in the front, not volumatric

TERM 3 DEFINITION 3

yuemedono(hall of dreams) kannon detail-Kannon - Kuanyin in Chinese, Avalokitesvara in Sanskrit: bodhisattva of compassion and mercy- TERM 4 DEFINITION 4 yumedono kannon TERM 5 DEFINITION 5 ise niku-fences-unpainted wooden structure-long narrow stone vasin filled with water for rinsing the mouth and hands. (or clear water in the river)-fence, wooden fence of the enclosure, impossible to see thru.-accessible only through gates in the center of the short side and only for the shrine priests and imperial family.-two treasure house behind

ise naiku-shoden-continued-one side of the honden enclosure

is an open, pebble-covered plot of the same size where the

previous honden stood.

TERM 7

shintoism

DEFINITION 7

an indigenous religion of Japan and the people of Japan. It is

defined as an action-centered religion, focused on ritual

practices to be carried out diligently, to establish a

connection between present-day Japan and its ancient past.

TERM 8

kami

DEFINITION 8

Kami are the spirits or phenomena that are worshipped in the

religion of Shinto. They are elements in nature, animals,

creationary forces in the universe, as well as spirits of the

revered deceased.spirits that animate all manner of

phenomena

TERM 9

iwakura

DEFINITION 9

site where a kami resides

TERM 10

ise

DEFINITION 10

-famous shrine on the bay of Ise, along th Unji River-5 th c.

Kofun/Asuka period-Nihon Shoki ca 720. the earliest history-The

inner shrine (naiku) is devoted to the goddness of the Sun, from

whom the rulers of Japan were believed to be descended.-The

outer hrine(Geku) is dedicated to the god of grain-Emporor

Suinin/Ninigi- shinmei zukuri : the imperial shrine style found at

Ise- hinoki cypress

honden

The honden (also called shinden () or sometimes shden (), as

in Ise Shrine's case), is the most sacred building at a Shinto

shrine, intended purely for the use of the enshrined kami,

usually symbolized by a mirror or sometimes by a statue.