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IVY TECH APHY 101 FINAL EXAM 2024/25 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS, Exams of Nursing

1. Action potential occur on nerve axons as gates open in response to electrical signals . ANS sodium and potassium 2. Adipose tissue function as term storage ANS long, tryglyceride 3. All body's cell exhibit responsiveness to some extent. T or F ANS TRUE 4. All of the following are functional characteristics of living organisms except- ANS Decay

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IVY TECH APHY 101 FINAL EXAM 2024/25
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
1. Action potential occur on nerve axons as gates open in
response to electrical signals
. ANS sodium and potassium
2. Adipose tissue function as term storage
ANS long, tryglyceride
3. All body's cell exhibit responsiveness to some extent. T or F
ANS TRUE
4. All of the following are functional characteristics of living organisms except-
ANS Decay
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Partial preview of the text

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IVY TECH APHY 101 FINAL EXAM 20 24/

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

  1. Action potential occur on nerve axons as gates open in response to electrical signals . ANS sodium and potassium
  2. Adipose tissue function as term storage ANS long, tryglyceride
  3. All body's cell exhibit responsiveness to some extent. T or F ANS TRUE
  4. All of the following are functional characteristics of living organisms except- ANS Decay
  1. Allows the head to shake no ANS Axis
  2. All freely moveable diarthrotic joints are joints ANS synovial
  3. Are made from cholesterol ANS Estrogen Testosterone
  4. The angular movements at the joints are ANS flection, extension, hyperex
  5. Apocrine glands are found primarily in the axillary and pubic regions T or F ANS TRUE
  6. The apocrine sudoriferous glands are important for thermal regulation T or F

smooth surface at the end of ANS Synovial joints

  1. An autoimmune disease where macrofacets attack the articular cartilage of synovial joints is ANS Rheumatoid arthritis
  2. Blood clotting after a cut is an example of a ANS positivefeedback loop
  3. bone marrow contains a large percent of adipose tissue- ANS Yelllow
  4. These bones have articular facets for the ribs ANS thoracic vertebrae
    1. Canaliculi are small channels that radiate through the matrix of permitting ANS bones, diffusion
  5. Cardiac muscle is found in the walls of the heart, the walls of arteries, and

veins T or F ANS False

  1. Cartilage is a major component of tendons and liga- ments ANS Hyaline
  2. The cell membrane is the phospholipids surrounding the cell ANS Bilayer
  3. cells are flattened and scale like when mature ANS Squamous
  4. Cells that can recycle the bony matrix are called? ANS Osteoclast
  1. Connective tissue that posse a large quantity of reticular fibers often provide frame work of organs such as the nodes ANS Spleen and lymph
  2. contract as thick and thin filaments slide over each other.- ANS Sarcomeres
  3. The control of blood glucose levels by hormones like insulin are examples of ANS ANS negative feedback mechanism.
  4. The dermis is a ANS vascular connective layer, has 2 distinct layers, contains sensory corpuscles, sudoriferous glands, and is where fibroblastsare found ( all the above)
  5. Diffusion moves particles from areas of concentration to areas of concentration. ANS greater, lesser
  6. Diploe is the internal layer of ANS Spongy osseous tissue in flatbones
  7. Each organ system is isolated from all other body systems. T or F ANS False
  8. An elaborate network of membranes and skeletal muscle cells that store calcium ions are called ANS sarcoplasmic reticulum
  1. The epiphyseal plate is to longitudinal growth as remodeling (or widening) is to ANS appositional growth.
  2. Epithelial tissue exhibit polarity that is a free epical surface and an at- tached basil surface. T or F ANS True
  3. epithelium appears to have two or three layers of cells, but all cells are in contact with the basement membrane ANS Pseudostratified columnar
  4. An example of an extra capsular ligament would be ANS FCL
  5. feedback mechanisms act to increase the original stimu- lus ANS Positive
  6. A fibrocartilage joint would be a ANS Symphysis
  7. A fibrous joint that is a peg in socket is a ANS gomphosis joint

processes ANS Lumbar Vertebrae

  1. holds a reserve supply of oxygen and muscle cells ANS Myo-globin
  2. Hyaline cartilage is a tissue that's a fore runner of long bones in a ANS embryo
  3. If cells containing particles that the cell membranes do not allow to pass are placed into a solution, cell would swell and ultimately burst as the water flows in ANS hypotonic
  4. If the body is to move, movement must occur at the ANS joints
  5. include chemicals like dopamine ,epinephrine and are usu- ally excitatory. ANS Biogenic amine neurotransmitters
  6. In muscle contractions calcium permits bonding, of heads to ANS sticky myosin, acton
  7. In newborn infants the cavities and areas of spongy bone contain red bone marrow ANS medullary
  8. In osmosis, movement of water occurs the location with the higher concentrate of higher salt. ANS towards
  9. The intravertebral disc is formed of ANS fibrocartilage
  1. The is the circle of bone that articulates on top of the occipital condyles ANS atlas
  1. The Meissner's corpuscles are found here ANS dermal papilla
  2. Melanoma's are rare but must be removed quickly to prevent them from metastasizing rapidly T or F ANS True
  3. The most important chemical property of biological molecules for Anato- my 101 is how well does it dissolve in ANS water
  4. muscle is called voluntary because it's the only type of muscle usually subject to conscious control. ANS Skeletal
  5. The muscles that attach to the hair follicles and cause goosebumps are ANS ANS arector pili
  6. A muscle that provides the major force for producing a specific movement ANS agonist
  7. myelinate axons but only in the CNS ANS Oligodendrocyte's
  8. Name the layers of the epidermis in the forearm (bottom to top, inside to outside) ANS Basal, spiny, grainy, corny
  9. The nervous system controls body temp T or F ANS True
  10. A neuron would probably not be myelinated ANS bipolar
  1. The nodes of Ranvier are found only on nonmyelinated peripheral neural processes T or F ANS False
  2. occur on long myelinated axons ANS Saltatory conduction
  3. occurs as the action potential jump from one node of Ranvier to the next ANS Saltatory conduction

called a ANS dendrite

  1. Polysaccharides function as a long-term energy storage material T or F ANS False
  2. The portion of a muscle twitch after an initial stimulus, when calcium defuses into the muscle cell is called ANS latent period
  3. The primary movement permitted in a pivot joint is ANS ro-tation
  4. provides structural support of an external ear and other structures that need support with flexibility ANS Elastic cartilage
  5. provides support and larva for muscle to attack and do work with ANS Skeletal muscles
  6. The reason that the nail bed appears pink is the presence of large num- bers of melanocytes in the underlying dermis T or F ANS False
  7. A red blood cell in hypertonic 10% saline solution will most likely due to ANS shrink , osmosis
  8. refers to pointing toes upwards ANS Dorsiflexion
  9. refers to formation of blood cells within the red marrow cavities. ANS Hematopoiesis
  10. Regardless of the variable being regulated, all homeostatic control mech-

anisms have interdependent components ANS at least three

  1. Reproduction occurs on both the ANS cellular and organismallevel
  1. The slowest growing skin cancer is cancer of melanocytes T or F ANS False
  2. stores triglycerides ANS Adipose tissue
  3. The suture that connect to parietal bones together is the - ANS sagittal suture
  4. The directly causes the body to move ANS muscular system
  5. The term osteoid refers to protein components of the osseous tissue T or F ANS True
  6. provides thermal insulation of the body ANS Adipose
  7. A consists of groups of similar cells that has a similar function ANS tissue
  8. tissue forms the internal supporting framework of organs such as the spleen ANS Reticular
  9. The tri- in triceps refers to the and the number of ANS origin, muscle heads
  10. happens when uric acid crystals are deposited into the joint ANS Gouty arthritis
  11. Voltage gates are found on the axon T or F ANS True
  1. Wave conductions occurs on short non-myelinated axons T or F ANS True
  2. Which neuron might be a typical neuron found in the brain? ANS Multipolar