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IUPUI ANATOMY FINAL EXAM TEST BANK COMPLETE
200 QUESTIONS & DETAILED ANSWERS ALREADY
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There are ___ cranial bones - CORRECT ANSWER >>> 8
There are 4 singular cranial bones, occipital, frontal, sphenoid and ____ - CORRECT
ANSWER >>> ethmoid
This suture separates the two parietal bones - CORRECT ANSWER >>> sagittal
This is a hole in the base of the occipital bone and allows the spinal cord to connect to the brain
- CORRECT ANSWER >>> foramen magnum
These facets on the base of the skull directly articulate with the superior facets of C1 -
CORRECT ANSWER >>> occipital condyles
The zygomatic process is located on which bone - CORRECT ANSWER >>> temporal bone
This suture is located at the back of the head separating the occipital bone from the parietal
bones - CORRECT ANSWER >>> lambdoid suture
This bone sits horizontally within the skull and is commonly referred to as the bat shaped bone -
CORRECT ANSWER >>> sphenoid
This particular feature holds the pituitary gland within the sphenoid bone - CORRECT
ANSWER >>> sella turcica
The anterior border of the sphenoid bone is called the -^ CORRECT ANSWER^ >>> tubercullum
sellae
Which feature of the ehtmoid bone forms the superior part of the nasal septum? - CORRECT
ANSWER >>> perpendicular plate
This is located at the top of the ethmoid bone and if pressure is exerted on the nose it can
penetrate into the brain - CORRECT ANSWER >>> crista galli
Which suture is responsible for separating the frontal bone from parietal bones - CORRECT
ANSWER >>> coronal suture
This is a small hole located on the front of the mandible - CORRECT ANSWER >>> mental
foramina
Which part of the mandible articulates with the temporal bones -^ CORRECT ANSWER
>>> mandibular condyles
These are also known as our cheek bones - CORRECT ANSWER >>> zygomatic bones
This is a median, posterior projection from the vertebral arch on a vertebrae - CORRECT
ANSWER >>> spinous process
This vertebrae contains no body and no spinous process - CORRECT ANSWER >>> C
This vertebrae has a partial body known as the - CORRECT ANSWER >>> dens
The Axis is anatomically known as - CORRECT ANSWER >>> C
C1 allows the head to nod yes, what are these motions anatomically? - CORRECT
ANSWER >>> flexion and extension
How many ribs are true? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> 1 - 7
Ribs 11 and 12 are known as - CORRECT ANSWER >>> floating ribs
Which part of the sternum articulates with the clavicles -^ CORRECT ANSWER
>>> manubrium/clavicular notches of manubrium
The inferior end of the sternum is called - CORRECT ANSWER >>> xiphoid process
Ribs 8-10 are known as - CORRECT ANSWER >>> false ribs
This is the only connection between the axial and appendicular skeleton - CORRECT
ANSWER >>> sternoclavicular joint
This is the most lateral end of the clavicle - CORRECT ANSWER >>> acromial end
This is an attachment point for a ligament on the clavicle - CORRECT ANSWER >>> conoid
tubercle
This is an attachment point for a ligament on the clavicle -^ CORRECT ANSWER^ >>> glenoid
cavity
The scapula contains what kind of process - CORRECT ANSWER >>> coracoid
This fossae is located on the anterior surface of the scapula -^ CORRECT ANSWER
>>> subscapular fossa
The arm aka brachium is composed of - CORRECT ANSWER >>> the humerus
The head of the humerus tends which way - CORRECT ANSWER >>> medially
The surgical neck is located _____ to the anatomical neck -^ CORRECT ANSWER^ >>> inferiorly
This is deep socket articulates with the head of the femur forming the hip joint - CORRECT
ANSWER >>> acetabulum
This is located posteriorly on the osa coxae and is just inferior to the posterior inferior iliac spine
- CORRECT ANSWER >>> greater sciatic notch
This separates the false and true pelvis - CORRECT ANSWER >>> arcuate line
This is inferior to the ischial spine - CORRECT ANSWER >>> lesser sciatic notch
This is a large hole in the pubis - CORRECT ANSWER >>> obturator foramen
The pubic symphisis is what kind of joint - CORRECT ANSWER >>> amphiarthrotic
This is a small central pit on the femoral head - CORRECT ANSWER >>> fovea capitis
The trochanters are located on which bone - CORRECT ANSWER >>> femur
This is a prominent elevation on the posteroinferior surface of the shaft of the femur -
CORRECT ANSWER >>> linea aspera
The patella is what kind of bone? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> sesamoid bone
This bone articulates directly with the femur - CORRECT ANSWER >>> tibia
This is an irregular projection of the tibia that separates the two condules - CORRECT
ANSWER >>> intercondylar eminence
This is the lateral bone of the leg - CORRECT ANSWER >>> fibula
This tibia forms which malleolus - CORRECT ANSWER >>> medial malleolus
The two bones of the leg articulate with which tarsal bone - CORRECT ANSWER >>> talus
The tibia articulates with the fibula where - CORRECT ANSWER >>> lateral tibial condyle
This is the anatomical term for the heel bone - CORRECT ANSWER >>> calcaneus
Which tendon attaches to the calcaneus on the posterior surface -^ CORRECT ANSWER
>>> achilles tendon
These bones form the ball of the foot - CORRECT ANSWER >>> metatarsals
This is the big toe - CORRECT ANSWER >>> hallux
These are immovable joints - CORRECT ANSWER >>> synarthroses
These are slightly movable joints - CORRECT ANSWER >>> amphiarthrosis
CORRECT ANSWER >>> false
The posterior border of the sella turcica is called the - CORRECT ANSWER >>> dorsum
sellae
What are the 5 main openings of the sphenoid bone - CORRECT ANSWER >>> foramen
ovale, foramen spinosum, foramen rotundum, optic foramen, superior orbital fissure
This bone sits vertically within the skull - CORRECT ANSWER >>> ethmoid bone
What is the other name for the frontal suture - CORRECT ANSWER >>> coronal suture
Coranoid processes are located on what two bones - CORRECT ANSWER >>> mandible and
ulna
What two bones connect to form the hard palate - CORRECT ANSWER >>> maxillae and
palatine bones
True or false, all facial bones except the mandible articulate with the maxillae - CORRECT
ANSWER >>> true
Which nasal conchae does not connect to the ethmoid bone? -^ CORRECT ANSWER
>>> inferior nasal conchae
C1 allows your head to nod______ and C2 allows your head to nod___ - CORRECT
ANSWER >>> yes;no
These absorb shock from the spine and are in between every vertebrae except C1 and C2 -
CORRECT ANSWER >>> intervertebral discs
Which ribs are false? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> 8 - 10
Where does a rib attach to the vertebrae posteriorly? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> transverse
process
The tailbone is also known as the - CORRECT ANSWER >>> coccyx
The anatomical neck is ____ to the surgical neck - CORRECT ANSWER >>> superior
The ulnar head is ____ while the radial head is___ - CORRECT ANSWER >>> distal; proximal
Name the carpal bones located on the proximal row - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Scaphoid,
lunate, triquetrum and pisiform
What are the four spines of the ilium - CORRECT ANSWER >>> ASIS, AIIS, PSIS, PIIS
if you touch the anterior part of the hipbones, you are touching -^ CORRECT ANSWER
>>> ASIS
What are the 3 sections of the ossa coxae bones - CORRECT ANSWER >>> ilium, ischium,
pubis
The greater trochanter is _____ an the lesser trochanter is _____ -^ CORRECT ANSWER
>>> lateral;medial
True or false, the fibula articulates with the femur - CORRECT ANSWER >>> false
What are the three types of synarthrotic joint - CORRECT ANSWER >>> sutures, gomphosis,
synchondrosis
What are teh 2 types of amphiarthrotic joints - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Syndesmosis, and
symphesis
What is the diarthroitc joint - CORRECT ANSWER >>> synovial
What is the function of synovial fluid - CORRECT ANSWER >>> lubricate joints, Decrease
friction, absorb shock, nourish chondrocytes and cushion
Intracapsular ligaments are located where - CORRECT ANSWER >>> internal to the capsule
What is the function of the collateral ligaments - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Prevent
hyperextension, and lateral and medial movement of the knee
Pronation and supination occur at the - CORRECT ANSWER >>> proximal radioulnar joint
The menisci are most unique to what - CORRECT ANSWER >>> the knee
Which vertebral structure can be felt on the most dosal surface -^ CORRECT ANSWER
>>> spinous process
Which vertebral structure can be felt on the most ventral surface -^ CORRECT ANSWER
>>> body
A cartilaginous joint that does not permit movement -^ CORRECT ANSWER^ >>> synchondrosis
This is a fibrous semi-movable joint - CORRECT ANSWER >>> syndesmosis
The structure that houses the pituitary gland is found in which bone? - CORRECT
ANSWER >>> sphenoid bone
The patella a. Preformed in cartilage during development b. Forms part of the ball and socket joint c. Increases the contraction force of the quadriceps femoris
d. Is normally on the lateral aspect of the knee - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Increases the
contraction force of the quadriceps femoris
The squamous suture separates which bones? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> parietal and
temporal bones
The olecranon is part of which bone - CORRECT ANSWER >>> ulna
The type of joint formed by the teeth and gums is: - CORRECT ANSWER >>> gomphosis
Ribs 1-10 articulate with the bodies of the thoracic vertebrae and the - CORRECT ANSWER
>>> transverse process of the thoracic vertebrae
The cruciate ligaments attach to the _________ of the tibia -^ CORRECT ANSWER
>>> epicondyles
Which structures forms the anterior border of the sella turcica -^ CORRECT ANSWER
>>> tuberculum sellae
what is a clavicular structure that functions as an attachment site for a ligament - CORRECT
ANSWER >>> conoid tubercle
Which structure is also known as the lateral condyle of the humerus, articulates with the
radius? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> capitulum
The fibula: - CORRECT ANSWER >>> provides lateral stability to the ankle and is the lateral
bone of the leg
Ligaments inside a joint capsule are called: - CORRECT ANSWER >>> intracapsular
All of the following are true of sutures except: a. They occur only between the bones of the skull b. They are synarthroses c. They may become completely fused later in life d. The edges of the bones forming this join interlock
e.There are no exceptions, all of the above are true - CORRECT ANSWER >>> There are no
exceptions, all of the above are true
The pectoral girdle meets the axial skeleton where? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Clavicle
attaches to manubrium
Match the following structures with the bone they belong to:
Mandible _________ - CORRECT ANSWER >>> ramus
Match the following structures with the bone they belong to:
Sphenoid bone __________ - CORRECT ANSWER >>> sella turcica
Match the following structures with the bone they belong to:
Humerus________ - CORRECT ANSWER >>> trochlea
Which two bones together form the hard palate? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> maxillae and
palatine bones
Which of the two spinal curves are convex posteriorly? - CORRECT ANSWER >>> thoracic
and sacral
Which foramen can you find laterally from the sphenoid bone, specifically the sella turcica? -
CORRECT ANSWER >>> foramen ovale
The lower jaw articulates with the temporal bone at the -^ CORRECT ANSWER
>>> mandibular fossa
Which bone does not articulate with any other bone - CORRECT ANSWER >>> hyoid
The protuberance that can be palpated on the lateral side of the ankle is the: - CORRECT
ANSWER >>> lateral malleolus
The __________ of the radius assists in the stabilization of the wrist joint - CORRECT
ANSWER >>> styloid process
The function of a bursa is to: - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Reduce friction between a bone and a
tendon and absorb shock
The pectoral girdle consists of - CORRECT ANSWER >>> clavicle and scapula
A twisting motion of the foot that turns the sole inward is -^ CORRECT ANSWER
>>> eversion
Which vertebrae lacks a body when compared to other vertebrae -^ CORRECT ANSWER
>>> C
What are the accessory structures of synovial joints - CORRECT ANSWER >>> bursae,
ligaments, menisci
The humerus attaches to the scapula via - CORRECT ANSWER >>> glenoid cavity
what marks the inferior border of the iliac fossa - CORRECT ANSWER >>> arcuate line
51. The ulnar head is located... - CORRECT ANSWER >>> proximal to the elbow
