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A series of multiple-choice questions and answers related to chapter 12 of an it course, focusing on the concepts of geographical information systems (gis) and their applications in decision making. The questions cover topics such as the distinguishing characteristics of gis, data visualization technologies, exception reporting, goal-seeking analysis, data warehousing, and the role of it in managerial decision making. While the document offers a basic introduction to these concepts, it lacks in-depth explanations and real-world examples.
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The most distinguishing characteristic of geographical information system is: -- Answer ✔✔ Every record of digital object has an identified geographical location. The information system uses data visualization technologies to analyze and display data in the form of digital maps for planning and decision making purposes. -- Answer ✔✔ Geographical information system Which capability of digital dashboards enables users to have reports that highlight deviations larger than certain thresholds? -- Answer ✔✔ Exception reporting At the end of a semester, a student knows that she must score at least an 81 on the final exam to receive an A in the course. She decided that she can make the 81 by studying the material only the night before the exam. She has just performed what kind of analysis? -- Answer ✔✔ Goal-seeking The process for loading data into data warehouses and data marts is called extract, load and transform (ELT). -- Answer ✔✔ False Data silos are often associated with -- Answer ✔✔ the development of one or a few related analytics applications Which of the following is not a reason that managers need IT support? -- Answer ✔✔ decisions are becoming less complex In the _____ phase of the decision making process, managers set criteria for the evaluation of alternative potential solutions. -- Answer ✔✔ Design
Early information systems mainly supported the information roles of managers. -- Answer ✔✔ True The type of decision that can be made by following a definite procedure is called a(n) ______ decision. -- Answer ✔✔ Structured Business _______ has been defined as a broad category of applications, technologies, and processes for gathering, storing, accessing, and analyzing data to help business users make better decisions. -- Answer ✔✔ intelligence _____ is the study of the impact of a change in the assumptions (input data) on the proposed solution. -- Answer ✔✔ what-if analysis Which of the following is not a characteristic of DSS? -- Answer ✔✔ relatively difficult to use and construct a____provides easy access to timely information and direct access to management reports. -- Answer ✔✔ dashboard