October 6th, 2011
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Introductory Latin-Lecture Slides Oct 6, 2011-Literature-, Slides of Latin language
Demonstrative nouns can be used as nouns or as adjectives attached to nouns. Third Conjugation, Present Indicative Active, Future Indicative Active, Imperfect Indicative Active, Infinitive and Imperative, Demonstrative Pronouns, Use of Demonstrative Pronouns, ius Adjective
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- October 6th,
Third conjugation verbs characterized by a short “e” in the verb stem.
Irregular conjugation.
i.e. Ago, Agere (to lead, do, drive, compel etc.).
Agam – I shall lead. Ages – You will lead. Aget – He/She/It will lead.
Agemus – We shall lead. Agetis – You will lead. Agent – They will lead.
Agebam – I was leading. Agebas – You were leading. Agebat – He/She/It was leading.
Agebamus – We were leading. Agebatis – You were leading. Agebant – They were leading.
A Pronoun is a word that stands in for a noun.
Demonstrative pronouns can be used as nouns or as adjectives attached to nouns.
i.e. Ille = “That”; can means “that man” when used on its own; can be attached to a noun and used adjectivally (i.e. Ille Vir = That Man, Ille Amicus = That Friend etc.).
Nom – Ille (masc)...Illa (Fem)....Illud (Neut) Gen – Illius...........Illius...........Illius. Dat - Illi..............Illi...............Illi. Acc - Illum..........Illam...........Illud. Abl - Illo..............Illa.............Illo.
Nom – Illi...............Illae............Illa. Gen - Illorum.......Illarum.......Illorum. Dat - Illis.............Illis.............Illis. Acc - Illos............Illas............Illa. Abl - Illis..............Illis.............Illis.
Nom – Iste (Masc)...Ista (Fem)...Istud (Neut). Gen - Istius...........Istius...........Istius. Dat - Isti...............Isti..............Isti. Acc - Istum...........Istam..........Istud. Abl - Isto..............Ista.............Isto.
Nom - Isti...............Istae...........Ista. Gen - Istorum.......Istarum.......Istorum. Dat - Istis..............Istis............Istis. Acc - Istos.............Istas...........Ista. Abl - Istis..............Istis............Istis.
As nouns or adjectives. When used as adjectives they must agree in gender, number, and case with the noun they modify. Hic, Haec, Hoc = This, These (i.e. This ....here near me; Hic Liber = “This book here.”). Iste, Ista, Istud = That, Those (i.e. That....over there by you OR That...of yours; Iste liber = “That book of yours.”). Ille, Illa, Illud = That, Those (i.e. That...over there; Ille liber = “That book.”). Can stand alone as nouns (i.e. Hic = This man, Haec = This woman, Hoc = This thing etc.). Ille.......Hic = The former....the latter (in reference to two subjects mentioned in the previous sentence).