Latin Adjective Declension and Pronouns, Slides of Latin language

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November 10

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 Decline just like 3 rd declension “i-stem” nouns except that the ablative singular of all genders ends in “i”.  Nothing really new to memorize.  Subdivided into three categories (i.e. One, Two, and Three Ending Adjectives).  One Ending Adjectives (Nominative, Singular the same in all three genders).  Two Ending Adjectives (Nominative, Singular the same in Masc. And Fem., but different in the Neut.).  Three Ending Adjectives (Different Nominative, Singular ending in all three genders).

Case: Masc. & Fem. Neut. Nom. Fortis Forte Gen. Fortis Fortis Dat. Forti Forti Acc. Fortem Forte Abl. Forti Forti Nom. Fortes Fortia Gen. Fortium Fortium Dat. Fortibus Fortibus Acc. Fortes Fortia Abl. Fortibus Fortibus

Case Masc. Fem. Neut. Nom. Acer Acris Acre Gen. Acris Acris Acris Dat. Acri Acri Acri Acc. Acrem Acrem Acre Abl. Acri Acri Acri Nom. Acres Acres Acria Gen. Acrium Acrium Acrium Dat. Acribus Acribus Acribus Acc. Acres Acres Acria Abl. Acribus Acribus Acribus

Case Qui (Masc) Quae (Fem) Quod (Neut) Nom Qui Quae Quod Gen Cuius Cuius Cuius Dat Cui Cui Cui Acc Quem Quam Quod Abl Qu0 Qua Quo Nom Qui Quae Quae Gen Quorum Quarum Quorum Dat Quibus Quibus Quibus Acc Quos Quas Quae Abl Quibus Quibus Quibus

 Must agree with its antecedent in gender and

number.

 It’s case is determined by its function in the

clause to which it belongs.

 Cf. Wheelock, pp. 111-12.