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An introduction to health and wellness. It covers topics such as stress, personality types, and the nervous system. It defines terms such as homeostasis, stress response, and stressor. It also provides recommendations for managing stress and improving time-management skills. useful for students studying health and wellness, psychology, or related fields.
Typology: Exercises
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Which of the following is a characteristic of depression? loss of pleasure in usual activities Homeostasis is defined as a state in which vital functions of the body are maintained at a normal level. Which term best fits a Type A personality? Cynical Your body begins releasing endorphins, your heart rate accelerates, and your hearing and vision become more acute. You are experiencing the fight-or-flight reaction. Which of the following best describes the endocrine system? affects body functions through the release of hormones The sympathetic division is best defined as a division of the autonomic nervous system that reacts to danger or other challenges by almost instantly putting the body processes in high gear. Which one of the following characteristics is most closely associated with elevated risk of cardiovascular disease? hostility Which of the following is an example of an effective response to stress? learning new skills Which of the following statements is an example of negative self-talk? "I won the speech contest, but only because none of the other speakers was very good." The parasympathetic division is best defined as a division of the autonomic nervous system that moderates the excitatory effect of the sympathetic system, slowing metabolism and restoring energy supplies. Stress may increase risk for cardiovascular disease by increasing blood pressure. Which of the following is recommended by your text as a time-management strategy? Schedule tasks for peak efficiency. The term stress response is best defined as the physical and emotional changes associated with stress. The normal progression for the general adaptation syndrome is alarm, resistance, exhaustion. Which of the following is NOT recommended by your text as a time-management strategy? Try doing things yourself rather than delegating.
Stress is best defined as the general physical and emotional state associated with the stress response. The term stressor is best defined as any physical or psychological event that produces stress. The long-term wear and tear of the stress response has been termed allostatic load. Which statement about people with hardy personalities is FALSE? They have a strong external locus of control. Hans Selye theorized that stress can be either eustress or distress. Which of the following describes a person with a Type B personality? contemplative The relaxation technique that asks the person to identify all the perceptible qualities of a relaxing environment is visualization. Progressive relaxation is best described as an activity alternating muscle tension and relaxation. Which of the following is NOT a recommended strategy for heading off explosive anger? having a drink Making the choice to go for a walk to cope with stress is controlled by which of the following nervous systems? somatic Stress can be the result of all of the choices are correct. Individuals who have trouble expressing their anger might benefit from assertiveness training. All of the following increase during the fight-or-flight reaction EXCEPT digestion. The somatic nervous system manages conscious actions. A person who has difficulty expressing emotions, suppresses anger, and feels hopeless has characteristics of which personality type? Type C A new level of homeostasis occurs during the ________ stage of the general adaptation