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Intro to Statistics Unit 1 Practice Milestone 1 with Reviewed Answers, Exams of Mathematics

Practice questions and answers for unit 1 of an introductory statistics course. It covers key concepts such as blind experiments, binomial questions, simple random sampling, observational studies, and selection bias. Designed to help students test their understanding of these concepts and prepare for assessments.

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 01/23/2025

Nursebrahim01
Nursebrahim01 🇺🇸

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INTRO TO STATISTICS UNIT 1
PRACTICE MILESTONE 1 WITH
REVIEWED ANSWERS
Which of these statements is true about a blind experiment?
a.) The total population is divided roughly into some groups and
then some of the groups are randomly selected.
b.) Some people involved are prevented from knowing certain
information that might lead to biased results.
c.) Closely matched elements are paired and then treatments
are allotted to them.
d.) The total population is divided into homogeneous blocks. -
CORRECT ANSWER-b.
-Blinding helps to prevent members of a study know key
information in order to prevent them from behaving or
responding in a fashion that would be biased if they knew if
they were in a treatment or control group. For example, if you
knew you were in a treatment group, you might be more
inclined to say it is working or give responses that indicate that
it is.
A binomial question is __________ an open question. A closed
question is __________ a binomial question.
a.) never; always
b.) never; sometimes
c.) always; sometimes
d.) always; never - CORRECT ANSWER-b.
Which of the following describes simple random sampling?
a.) Divide the population into groups, and then randomly select
some groups. Choose all the members within the selected
groups to be part of the sample.
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INTRO TO STATISTICS UNIT 1

PRACTICE MILESTONE 1 WITH

REVIEWED ANSWERS

Which of these statements is true about a blind experiment? a.) The total population is divided roughly into some groups and then some of the groups are randomly selected. b.) Some people involved are prevented from knowing certain information that might lead to biased results. c.) Closely matched elements are paired and then treatments are allotted to them. d.) The total population is divided into homogeneous blocks. - CORRECT ANSWER-b.

  • Blinding helps to prevent members of a study know key information in order to prevent them from behaving or responding in a fashion that would be biased if they knew if they were in a treatment or control group. For example, if you knew you were in a treatment group, you might be more inclined to say it is working or give responses that indicate that it is. A binomial question is __________ an open question. A closed question is __________ a binomial question. a.) never; always b.) never; sometimes c.) always; sometimes d.) always; never - CORRECT ANSWER-b. Which of the following describes simple random sampling? a.) Divide the population into groups, and then randomly select some groups. Choose all the members within the selected groups to be part of the sample.

b.) Choose a sample in such a way that every nth person or item is included. c.) Choose a sample so that every member of the population has an equal chance of being selected for the sample. d.) First divide the population into groups, and then randomly pick individuals from each group, so that the sample is proportionate to the population. - CORRECT ANSWER-c.

  • The definition of a simple random sample means that every item in the sample can be chosen with equal probability. Which of the following definitions corresponds with an observational study? a.) Measuring variables of interest but not attempting to influence responses b.) Controlling the environment and observing the response c.) Selecting a sample from the population of all individuals about which information is desired d.) Doing something intentionally to the individuals involved - CORRECT ANSWER-a.
  • An observational study is one in which the researcher doesn't try and control for the setting. They simply gather data on the variables in the study. An experiment is when the researcher intentionally or actively controls for the setting in which the study takes place. In the 2008 presidential primary, nearly every poll showed that Barack Obama would win New Hampshire. The polls used random-digit dialers to call a random sample of New Hampshire households. However, many college students came out in support of Hillary Clinton, who ended up winning the primary. Which of the following types of bias affected the conclusions the polls drew? a.) Deliberate bias b.) Selection bias c.) Response bias d.) Non-response bias - CORRECT ANSWER-b.