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Intro to Sociology (2025) Exam 1 With
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The discipline of sociology was given its name by the French theorist Select one: a. Émile Durkheim. b. Auguste Comte. c. Harriet Martineau. d. Marcel Marceau. ✔️ ✔️ Auguste Comte. For W. E. B. DuBois, which of the following was considered essential in combating prejudice and achieving tolerance and justice? Select one: a. Mass protests b. Common sense c. Knowledge d. Surveys ✔️ ✔️ Knowledge In Émile Durkheim's study of suicide, he related suicide rates to Select one: a. personal depression. b. personal stress. c. the extent to which people were integrated into the group life of a society. d. climatic conditions such as oppressive heat, heavy rain, and cold winters. ✔️ ✔️ the extent to which people were integrated into the group life of a society.
Émile Durkehim's cross-cultural study of suicide falls under the category of Select one: a. mesosociology. b. microsociology. c. global sociology. d. macrosociology. ✔️ ✔️ global sociology. Which sociological perspective would highlight the reluctance among professional athletes to display any sexual identity other than heterosexuality in public? Select one: a. interactionist perspective b. queer theory c. feminist perspective d. functionalist perspective ✔️ ✔️ queer theory The study of international crime rates is an example of Select one: a. mesosociology. b. microsociology. c. macrosociology. d. global sociology. ✔️ ✔️ global sociology. Which social science would be interested in studying individual cases of emotional stress among workers, investors, and business owners? Select one: a. History b. Economics
Select one: a. It influences people's behavior. b. The data is generally difficult to acquire. c. It can provide researchers with everything they need. d. It does not require the collection of new data. ✔️ ✔️ It does not require the collection of new data. A researcher finds that those who have children at a young age are significantly more likely to have lower levels of education as a result of early childbearing. This would be an example of Select one: a. a hypothesis. b. a correlation. c. causal logic. d. an effect. ✔️ ✔️ a correlation. Which one of the following statements is true regarding the subjects of Adler and Adler's study of self-injurers? Select one: a. Most begin injuring in secret. b. They are a homogeneous group. c. Their behavior is carefully planned. d. Most were driven to it by major stresses in their lives. ✔️ ✔️ Their behavior is carefully planned Objectivity in the interpretation of data is referred to as Select one: a. external validity.
b. reliability. c. value neutrality. d. internal validity. ✔️ ✔️ value neutrality. A research design is a(n) Select one: a. explanation of an abstract concept that is specific enough to allow a researcher to measure the concept. b. speculative statement about the relationship between two or more variables. c. indicator of attitudes, behaviors, or characteristics of people or organizations. d. detailed plan or method for scientifically obtaining data. ✔️ ✔️ detailed plan or method for scientifically obtaining data. A sociologist attends meetings at all the schools and churches in his community over several years, and meets as many residents as he can for the purpose of exploring all facets of the community's social life. He then compiles a detailed description of the community. He is conducting Select one: a. a content analysis. b. a secondary analysis. c. a quantitative study. d. ethnographic research. ✔️ ✔️ ethnographic research. Regina wants to study the homeless in her hometown. In order to do so, she lives at a homeless shelter for a month. During this time, she does everything that the women she is studying do and tells no one of her true identity. This method is Select one: a. an experiment.
a. a norm governing everyday social behavior, the violation of which raises comparatively little concern b. an informal norm that is deemed highly necessary to the welfare of a society c. a form of governmental social control d. a penalty or reward for conduct concerning a social norm ✔️ ✔️ a form of governmental social control According to sociologist Robin Williams, which of the following is considered an American value? Select one: a. Effectiveness b. Equality c. Frugality d. Supremacy of faith ✔️ ✔️ Equality The established standards of behavior maintained by a society are referred to as Select one: a. symbols. b. sanctions. c. norms. d. argots. ✔️ ✔️ norms. In the U.S., professional gamblers, Armenian Americans, teenagers, and nudists are all examples of Select one: a. cultures. b. countercultures. c. subcultures.
d. contracultures. ✔️ ✔️ subcultures. Which of the following is considered a negative, informal sanction? Select one: a. Demotion b. Jail sentence c. Humiliation d. Expulsion ✔️ ✔️ Humiliation Informal norms are. Select one: a. norms governing everyday social behavior, the violation of which raises comparatively little concern b. deemed highly necessary to the welfare of a society c. made by a government for a society, interpreted by the courts, and backed by the power of the state d. None of these answers is correct. ✔️ ✔️ norms governing everyday social behavior, the violation of which raises comparatively little concern While attending a prestigious lecture at a New York City museum, Bob noisily belches several times and grossly picks his nose. He is violating Select one: a. mores. b. laws. c. informal norms. d. formal norms. ✔️ ✔️ informal norms.
a. is a serious personal problem for numerous men and women. b. is not just an individual's personal problem but a societal concern. c. may create emotional scars for divorcees. d. has been a serious problem throughout history. ✔️ ✔️ Which of the following sociologists advocated basic research on the lives of Blacks? Select one: a. Robert Merton b. Jane Addams c. W. E. B. DuB0is d. C. Wright Mills ✔️ ✔️ W. E. B. DuB0is Which of the following statements is true? Select one: a. Clinical sociologists take direct responsibility for implementing their ideas. b. There are no established methods for educating clinical sociologists. c. Applied and clinical sociology are the same. d. Clinical sociology has existed for only the last 20 years. ✔️ ✔️ Clinical sociologists take direct responsibility for implementing their ideas. Which of the following is considered a cultural universal? Select one: a. Athletic sports b. War c. Money restrictions d. Education ✔️ ✔️ Athletic sports In its extreme form, sociobiology suggests that
Select one: a. all behavior is the result of genetic or biological factors. b. social interactions play a role in shaping people's conduct. c. human nature is not affected by the genetic composition of a group of people. d. there is no biological basis for social behavior. ✔️ ✔️ all behavior is the result of genetic or biological factors.
