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Intro To Sociology 100-(2025) Exam With Detailed & Verified | 100% Complete Solutions | Graded A+ | 100% Guaranteed Success
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An important feature of the sociological perspective is that it stresses the impact of in people's lives. ✔️ ✔️ social context
The is the central question asked by sociologists when they attempt to explain human behavior. ✔️ ✔️ Influence of society on people
Sociologists emphasize the notion that our thinking and motivation are largely determined by: ✔️ ✔️ influences drawn from our life experiences
The success of the natural sciences, the rise of imperialism, the decline of traditional monarchy and all contributed to the emergence of sociology. ✔️ ✔️ The Industrial Revolution
Karl Marx suggested that the force which drives human history and is at the core of human progress is: ✔️ ✔️ Class conflict
Tom works on the assembly line at the local automobile factory. Karl Marx would consider Tom to be a because he does not own the factory. ✔️ ✔️ Proletariat
Durkheim introduces the concept to express the degree to which people feel part of a social group. ✔️ ✔️ Social integration
A note left at the scene of a suicide expressed the victims concern that he felt little sense of moral guidance. He indicated that he was uncertain about what was right or or wrong in todays world. Using Durkheim's theory, sociologists might conclude that the suicide victim was feeling
. ✔️ ✔️ anomie
According to Max Weber, the Protestant ethic was a central factor in the birth of. ✔️ ✔️ capitalism
Andy views society as a system of interrelated parts, while john views society as composed of groups competing for scarce resources, Andy would be considered a theorist and John would be seen as a theorist. ✔️ ✔️ functionalist, conflict
is composed of language, beliefs, values, norms, behaviors, and material objects. ✔️ ✔️ culture
Jewelry, art, hairstyles and clothing each represent examples of: ✔️ ✔️ material culture
When people visit another country they sometimes feel disoriented and are unable to depend on their taken-for-granted assumptions about life. This sense of disorientation is an example of
. ✔️ ✔️ cultural shock
When Jane visited Morocco, she found it difficult to buy bus tickets as everyone pushed ahead of her. When she went home to the United States, she told her friends that the Moroccans were the rudest people she had ever encountered. Her judgment the Moroccans' behavior is an example of: ✔️ ✔️ ethnocentrism
Sociologist are encouraged to practice to understand a people from the frame-work of their own culture. ✔️ ✔️ cultural relativism
To understand the Spanish practice of bullfighting, it is necessary to use the perspectives of
. ✔️ ✔️ cultural relativism
Gestures, language, values and social norms are examples of: ✔️ ✔️ non-material culture
One strategy of intergroup relations involves separating minority groups from dominant groups so that minimal contact occurs between them. This practice is known as: ✔️ ✔️ segregation
Switzerland is made up of three separate ethnic groups which have kept theirown languages but are peacefully united politically and economically. This pattern of intergroup relations is an example of. ✔️ ✔️ multiculturalism
What makes you a minority is: ✔️ ✔️ your access to privilege and power
Which is NOT a way that a group becomes a minority: ✔️ ✔️ free will
Socialization: ✔️ ✔️ the process by which people learn the characteristics of their group
Children raised in U.S orphanages tend, on average, to have lower IQs than children raised at home. The hypothesized cause of this fact is: ✔️ ✔️ the absence of nurturing social interaction
is the process by which we learn the way of particular groups. ✔️ ✔️ Socialization
According to Charles Horton Cooley, we develop self concept: ✔️ ✔️ by interpreting how others think about us.
Isaiah is four years of age. He loves to dress up like Batman and pretend to save Gotham City from the Joker. According to Mead's Theory, he is in the stage. ✔️ ✔️ play
Morris is 3 years of age and is just beginning to talk. He can count to 10 but is not altogether sure what numbers actually mean. According to Piaget, Morris is in the stage. ✔️ ✔️ preoperational
Psychologists, Susan Goldberg and Michael Lewis, observed the interactions of mothers and children to determine if the children were socialized differently, depending on the child's sex. They found that mothers. ✔️ ✔️ unconsciously rewarded daughters for being dependent
The Smiths are going Christmas shopping for their two children, Dick and Jane. They plan to buy Dick a Tonka truck and Jane a Barbie Doll. Their selection of toys for their children is an example of by parents. ✔️ ✔️ gender socialization
Which of the following would be the best example of a total institution? ✔️ ✔️ a military boot camp
is the process of learning new norms, values, attitudes and behaviors. ✔️ ✔️ Resocialization
A category of people who have comparable levels of income and education and who work at jobs that are roughly comparable in prestige constitute a : ✔️ ✔️ social class
Which of the following represents an ascribed status? ✔️ ✔️ American of Japanese descent
Jane is a nurse, wife and mother. This would be an example of ✔️ ✔️ her achieved statuses
Bill proposes marriage to Jennifer and presents her with a diamond ring. The ring represents a: ✔️ ✔️ status symbol
Male, Female, race or age would be considered a(n) ✔️ ✔️ ascribed master status
theorists would argue that the mass media represents the interests of society's political and economic elites. ✔️ ✔️ Conflict theorist
Functional theorists argue that social institutions are controlled by elites to further their vested interest. ✔️ ✔️ False
Social structure is more powerful than your personal feelings. ✔️ ✔️ True
Our group shapes our social structure. ✔️ ✔️ True
Microsociology focuses on face to face interaction. ✔️ ✔️ True
Your social location always remains the same. ✔️ ✔️ False
When we place our coat on the chair next to our chair, we are extending our personal space and claiming space for ourselves even though we are not using it. ✔️ ✔️ True
Socialization is the process by which we learn the attitudes, values and actions our group thinks is appropriate for us. ✔️ ✔️ True
There are 6 basic emotions that humans experience on a universal level. ✔️ ✔️ True
Though nearly universal in modern societies, television has had minimal impact as an agent of socialization. ✔️ ✔️ False
The socialization that a child receives is very likely to impact their behavior as an adult. ✔️ ✔️ True
Your peer group is the first group to have a major impact on who you become. ✔️ ✔️ False
Society makes us human. ✔️ ✔️ True
Religion plays an insignificant role in the socialization of most Americans ✔️ ✔️ False
For preteen and teens, the peer group is the most significant group in their lives. ✔️ ✔️ True
A university is an example of a total institution. ✔️ ✔️ False
If your parents are racist, you are more likely to be racist too. ✔️ ✔️ True
Minorities tend to marry within their own groups. ✔️ ✔️ True
The dominant group is the groups with the least access to privilege and power. ✔️ ✔️ False
Population transfer is voluntary movement of a minority group. ✔️ ✔️ False
Slavery is an example of internal colonialism ✔️ ✔️ True
Ethnicity refers to biological characteristics that distinguish one people from another. ✔️ ✔️ False
Ethnicity refers to cultural traits that distinguish one group of people from another. ✔️ ✔️ True
Membership in a minority group is ascribed rather than achieved. ✔️ ✔️ True
Individuals who are members of the dominant group in a society are more likely to have a strong ethnic identity. ✔️ ✔️ False
A person's social environment has minimal influence on their feelings of prejudice. ✔️ ✔️ False
Most immigrants assimilate in some way when they come to the U.S. ✔️ ✔️ True
The proletariat own the means to produce wealth. ✔️ ✔️ false
Weber argued that the "Protestant Ethnic" generated a self-denying approach to life. ✔️ ✔️ True
Durkheim used the term, Verstehen, to describe a condition in which people become detached from society and have little moral guidance. ✔️ ✔️ False
Society could not exist without symbols. ✔️ ✔️ True
For Karl Marx, the key to all human history is class struggle. ✔️ ✔️ True
A social system is any interdependent set of cultural and structural elements that can be thought of as a unit. ✔️ ✔️ True
Religion is an example of a social group. ✔️ ✔️ True
Comte was a high respected and recognized sociologists. ✔️ ✔️ False
Sociology is understanding different perspectives. ✔️ ✔️ True