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This document offers a valuable resource for students studying introductory pharmacy practice. it presents a series of questions and answers covering key historical figures, milestones in pharmacy's evolution, and core concepts like pharmaceutical care and medication therapy management. The q&a format facilitates self-assessment and knowledge reinforcement, making it ideal for exam preparation or general review.
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Pharmacy - CORRECT ANSWER the art of preparing and dispensing drugs Greeks - CORRECT ANSWER the people that were the roots of modern medicine and medical profession Babylonians - CORRECT ANSWER which group of people have magical healers and empirical healers during early pharmacy? Pharmakon - CORRECT ANSWER refers to magic spells, remedy or poison in Homer's Odyssey (800 BC) Bowl of Hygeia - CORRECT ANSWER national symbol of pharmacy Hippocrates - CORRECT ANSWER who was the first person that believed in the 4 humors and also created link between environment and humanity? Blood (spring, air); phlegm (winter, water); yellow bile (summer, fire); black bile (autumn, earth) - CORRECT ANSWER what are the 4 humors? Theophratus (ca 370 BC - 285 BC) - CORRECT ANSWER who conducted the first study of plants as drugs? Dioscorides (ca 65 AD) - CORRECT ANSWER who summarized the drug lore of his time? Dioscorides (ca 65 AD) - CORRECT ANSWER who developed the Materia Medica? Galen (AD 131 - 201) - CORRECT ANSWER This is a Roman physician who tried to balance the humors with contrary elements to treat symptoms? Emperor Frederick II (1241) - CORRECT ANSWER Who was the first person to attempt separating pharmacy practice and medicine during the Middle Ages?
Guilds - CORRECT ANSWER What is the name of the group of pharmacy practitioners during the Middle Ages? Renaissance - CORRECT ANSWER What is the age of experimentation, skeptical, observations and methodology? Printing press - CORRECT ANSWER What made it possible to print and create uniform formulas? Paracelsus - CORRECT ANSWER Who advocated to prepare drugs chemically from crude plant material and mineral substances? Bartholomew Browne (1698) - CORRECT ANSWER Who was the colonial pharmacist that wrote the earliest known written record of the day-to-day operations of a colonial pharmacist? Dispensing physicians and their dispensary Apothecary shop General store Wholesale druggist - CORRECT ANSWER What were the systems of health-care delivery? It was the first legislation that established rates for products and services; allowed University trained practitioners to charge 2x as much as those who only had an apprenticeship - CORRECT ANSWER What did the Virginia Act of 1736 do? John Morgan - CORRECT ANSWER Who was the Director General of the hospital and chief physician of the Continental Army? He also supported separation of pharmacy and medicine Andrew Craigie - CORRECT ANSWER who was the apothecary general during the Revolutionary War? Medicine and pharmacy were separated First known large-scale manufacture of pharmaceutical products in America
Provider Status - CORRECT ANSWER Which concept increases access to pharmacist services in outpatient setting? Professor and Dean of Philadelphia College of Pharmacy He replaced physician educators with pharmacy educators to train druggists He created APhA and revised the US Pharmacopeia (USP) He was the editor of Practice of Pharmacy, first textbook of pharmacy practice - CORRECT ANSWER Who is Joseph Remington and what did he do? National Association of Boards of Pharmacy (1904) - CORRECT ANSWER NABP NABP - CORRECT ANSWER Which organization supports the state boards of pharmacy in protecting public health? ACPE - CORRECT ANSWER Which organization provides accreditation for pharmacy programs? Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (now) - CORRECT ANSWER ACPE AACP, APhA, NABP, ACE - CORRECT ANSWER What organizations do the 4 appointees of ACPE represent? American Council on Education - non-pharmacy educator, public member - CORRECT ANSWER What is ACE? FPGEE (Foreign Pharmacy Graduate Equivalency Examination) - CORRECT ANSWER What is the name of the international exam equivalent to NAPLEX? pharmaceutical care - CORRECT ANSWER What is the concept in which the pharmacist assumes responsibility for a patient's drug-related needs? Joint Commission of Pharmacy Practitioners - help people make the best use of medications - CORRECT ANSWER JCPP USC in 1950 - CORRECT ANSWER Which school offered the first PharmD degree program?
Medication Therapy Management - CORRECT ANSWER A distinct service that optimize therapeutic outcomes for individual patients is ___________________ Medication Therapy Review
Holistic Approach - CORRECT ANSWER This type of a approach is being able to see the patient as a whole Pharmaceutical Care - CORRECT ANSWER This concept had the largest effect on pharmacy education which resulted in switching the PharmD to the sole degree offered Apprenticeship - CORRECT ANSWER The earliest pharmacy education was considered this type of learning ACPE - CORRECT ANSWER This organization's core purpose is to assure excellence in education for the profession of pharmacy Certificate Programs - CORRECT ANSWER Pharmacy-Based Immunization Delivery and Pharmacy-Based Lipid Management are both examples of this Rhode Island Legislation of 1870 - CORRECT ANSWER professionalism and status now based on diplomas and licensure, not products