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Intro to Linguistics I Quiz 1: True/False & Multi-Choice Questions | LING 101, Exams of Linguistics

Quiz for LING 101 - Introduction to Linguistics I at Delaware (UD)

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Quiz #1
Ling 101 (Bruening)
September 14, 2006
Use the scan sheet to answer all 25 questions. Please return your test with your answer sheet. Be sure to indicate your
name, course number, and section (listed below) on your scan sheet.
Course number: 101
Section 16 Sachie Kotani 8–9:15 Section 19 Gina Cook 8–9:15
Section 17 Sachie Kotani 11–12:15 Section 20 Gina Cook 11–12:15
Section 18 Sachie Kotani 12:30–1:45 Section 21 Gina Cook 12:30–1:45
1 True-False
Fill in (a) if the sentence is true, (b) if it is false.
1. Old English could not express abstract concepts.
2. All normal humans acquire at least one language.
3. Eskimos have 400 words for snow.
4. All languages have subjects, objects, and verbs.
5. The mental grammar is capable of constructing and understanding an infinite number of sentences.
6. Someone who translates from one language to another is called a linguist.
7. Only human language has the property of productivity.
8. Warlpiri is a primitive language that cannot express modern concepts.
9. A speaker of a language that does not distinguish green from blue cannot see the difference.
10. English is in danger of being displaced by the languages of immigrants.
11. Red-green colorblind people still know that the words red and green refer to complementary colors.
2 Multiple Choice
12. All humans acquire a language without instruction as infants. Which of the following complex activities is also
acquired in such a manner?
(a) swimming
(b) algebra
(c) walking
(d) tying shoes
(e) riding a bike
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Quiz

Ling 101 (Bruening)

September 14, 2006

Use the scan sheet to answer all 25 questions. Please return your test with your answer sheet. Be sure to indicate your name, course number, and section (listed below) on your scan sheet.

Course number: 101 Section 16 Sachie Kotani 8–9:15 Section 19 Gina Cook 8–9: Section 17 Sachie Kotani 11–12:15 Section 20 Gina Cook 11–12: Section 18 Sachie Kotani 12:30–1:45 Section 21 Gina Cook 12:30–1:

1 True-False

Fill in (a) if the sentence is true, (b) if it is false.

  1. Old English could not express abstract concepts.
  2. All normal humans acquire at least one language.
  3. Eskimos have 400 words for snow.
  4. All languages have subjects, objects, and verbs.
  5. The mental grammar is capable of constructing and understanding an infinite number of sentences.
  6. Someone who translates from one language to another is called a linguist.
  7. Only human language has the property of productivity.
  8. Warlpiri is a primitive language that cannot express modern concepts.
  9. A speaker of a language that does not distinguish green from blue cannot see the difference.
  10. English is in danger of being displaced by the languages of immigrants.
  11. Red-green colorblind people still know that the words red and green refer to complementary colors.

2 Multiple Choice

  1. All humans acquire a language without instruction as infants. Which of the following complex activities is also acquired in such a manner? (a) swimming (b) algebra (c) walking (d) tying shoes (e) riding a bike
  1. The fact that all languages are acquired at the same rate by infants shows:

(a) That all languages are equally complex and equally learnable. (b) That other languages are even easier than English. (c) That some languages have more rules than others. (d) That parents all over the world spend a lot of time teaching grammar. (e) none of the above

  1. What is the definition of grammatical?

(a) consistent with the rules learned in English class (b) consistent with the rules of the mental grammar (c) inconsistent with the rules of the mental grammar (d) not using slang or jargon (e) none of the above

  1. Which of the following is a descriptive statement about language?

(a) You shouldn’t say ain’t. (b) Ending a sentence with a preposition is very bad style. (c) A person who says Does you think that...? is completely ignorant. (d) Some varieties of English use youse as a second person plural pronoun. (e) none of the above

  1. Which of the following is a prescriptive statement about language?

(a) Some varieties of English use me as the possessive pronoun instead of my. (b) You shouldn’t say ain’t. (c) Some people say Does you think that...?. (d) Some varieties of English drop the word ‘be’ in some contexts (e.g., He chillin’ ). (e) none of the above

  1. If a sentence is ungrammatical it is:

(a) not a true statement (b) impossible to understand (c) inconsistent with what is taught in school (d) inconsistent with the mental grammar (e) none of the above

  1. Which of the following is a true statement about color terms in the world’s languages?

(a) All languages have equivalent terms for colors. (b) Languages differ greatly in their terms for colors but there is a coherent pattern. (c) All languages but English have a term for “grue.” (d) The Eskimo languages have only one color term, “snow color.” (e) none of the above