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Intro to Homeland Security Exam 1 with correct Answers, Exams of Social Security Law

American Public University System (APUS)Social Security Law

Intro to Homeland Security Exam 1 with correct Answers

Typology: Exams

2023/2024

Available from 07/02/2024

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Intro to Homeland Security Exam 1 with
correct Answers
homeland security - Answer- set of collective actions of organizations and all levels of
government to prevent, protect against, respond to, and recover from the threats and
hazards that pose the greatest risk to the nation.
ramsay mantra 1 - Answer- homeland security is primarily concerned with defending
liberty and the free flow of people and commerce
ramsay mantra 2 - Answer- we can't afford to protect everything all the time from all
threats... so HLS is focused on risk management and leverages an "all hazards
approach" to protecting people, property, and the environment
department of homeland security mission - Answer- with honor and integrity, we will
safeguard the American people, our homeland, and our values
department of homeland security core values - Answer- integrity, vigilance, respect
department of homeland security guiding principles - Answer- 1- champion "relentless
resilience" for all threats and hazards
2- reduce the nation's risk to homeland security dangers
3- promote citizen engagement and strengthen and expand trusted partnerships
4- uphold privacy, transparency, civil rights, and civil liberties
5- ensure mission-driven management and integration
wicked problems - Answer- complex (multiple meanings), value-laden (means different
things to different groups), and dynamic (hard to predict, can change meaning)
examples of wicked problems in homeland security - Answer- environmental security,
immigration, social justice, poverty
emergency management (EM) - Answer- the art and science of risk
assessment/management, mitigation and avoidance
mitigation - Answer- to reduce the frequency and/or severity of a hazard or threat
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Intro to Homeland Security Exam 1 with

correct Answers

homeland security - Answer- set of collective actions of organizations and all levels of government to prevent, protect against, respond to, and recover from the threats and hazards that pose the greatest risk to the nation. ramsay mantra 1 - Answer- homeland security is primarily concerned with defending liberty and the free flow of people and commerce ramsay mantra 2 - Answer- we can't afford to protect everything all the time from all threats... so HLS is focused on risk management and leverages an "all hazards approach" to protecting people, property, and the environment department of homeland security mission - Answer- with honor and integrity, we will safeguard the American people, our homeland, and our values department of homeland security core values - Answer- integrity, vigilance, respect department of homeland security guiding principles - Answer- 1- champion "relentless resilience" for all threats and hazards 2- reduce the nation's risk to homeland security dangers 3- promote citizen engagement and strengthen and expand trusted partnerships 4- uphold privacy, transparency, civil rights, and civil liberties 5- ensure mission-driven management and integration wicked problems - Answer- complex (multiple meanings), value-laden (means different things to different groups), and dynamic (hard to predict, can change meaning) examples of wicked problems in homeland security - Answer- environmental security, immigration, social justice, poverty emergency management (EM) - Answer- the art and science of risk assessment/management, mitigation and avoidance mitigation - Answer- to reduce the frequency and/or severity of a hazard or threat

threat - Answer- a natural or man-made occurrence, individual, entity, or action that has or indicates the potential to harm life, information, operations, the environment, and/or property risk - Answer- the potential for an unwanted outcome resulting from an incident, event, or occurrence, as determined by its likelihood and the associated consequences avoidance - Answer- elimination of any exposure to the risk the posse comitatus law - Answer- prohibited the use of military forces being pressed into services as civilian LE (law enforcement) national security act of 1947 created: - Answer- 1- unified military command: national military establishment (renamed DoD in 1949) 2- US air force 3- CIA 4- NSA 5- joint chiefs of staff department of defense reorganization act of 1958 - Answer- created the advanced research projects agency (ARPA) -> ARPA net -> today's internet reconstruction finance corp (1932) and the bureau of public roads (1934) - Answer- under Hoover, were granted authority to make disaster recovery loans to businesses tennessee valley authority (TVA, 1933) - Answer- developed to create hydroelectric power and to restrain flooding flood control act (1936) - Answer- granted federal $ for flood control and restoration efforts following wwII, the cold war gave rise to... - Answer- heightened notion of civil defense because of fear. schools built bomb shelters, had air raid drills federal civil defense administration (FCDA) - Answer- federal support of civil defense activities was housed within office of defense mobilization (ODM) - Answer- created in DoD. intended to support quick mobilization of materials in case of war. included function of emergency preparedness natural disasters that motivated new legislative responses to the FCDA - Answer- 1959 lake hebgen earthquake in montana, 1960 hurricane donna in FL, 1961 hurricane carla in TX

defense against weapons of mass destruction act of 1996 - Answer- put emphasis on domestic federal preparedness agencies and activities. act intended FEMA, DoD, DOJ, DHS, and national guard to cooperate in WMD preparedness planning FEMA's project impact (1997) 4 step approach - Answer- tried to build safe communities using the following steps: 1- identify and recruit project impact partners in the community 2- determine community's risk for falling victim to natural disasters 3- set priorities and target resources to recuse impact of future disasters 4- keep community informed on project impact's ability to reduce damage and cost of future disasters office of homeland security - Answer- created by president bush right after 9/11 by executive order 13228. bush appointed PA governor tom ridge as its lead with the rank of "assistant to the president" homeland security act (HSA), 2002 - Answer- aka public law 107-296. created department of homeland security.

  • tom ridge is first DHS secretary (a cabinet member)
  • largest federal reorganization since truman organized branches of armed forces under DoD in 1949
  • joined over 179,000 ee's from 22 agencies into one agency at cabinet level
  • DHS opened in january 2002 HSA created 5 directorates inside DHS... - Answer- 1- border and transportation security 2- information analysis and infrastructure protection 3- emergency preparedness and response 4- science and technology 5- management critical infrastructure information act - Answer- exempted certain components of government from FOIA DHS organizational structure - Answer- 3 main sectors: 1- department components 2- office of the secretary 3- advisory panels and committees federal response plan (FRP), 1992 - Answer- created to outline how to implement the stafford disaster relief and emergency assistance act
  • earliest attempt to consolidate federal responses to crisis when has FRP been implemented - Answer- - in anticipation of a significant event like to result in a need for federal assistance
  • in response to an actual event requiring federal assistance under a presidential declaration of a major disaster or emergency 1996 olympics - Answer- bomb detonation at 1996 atlanta olympics motivated addition of "criminal intentionality" behind terrorism FRP annex due to PDD 39 - Answer- PDD-39 defined policies regarding federal response to threats or acts of terrorism involving nuclear, biological, and/or WMD nuns-lugar-domenici act aka "defense against weapons of mass destruction act of 1996" - Answer- - provides essential authority to address domestic vulnerabilities
  • resulted in greater funding for training and equipment for first responders clinton's commission 1: hart-rudman - Answer- - US commission on natural security
  • recommended formation of national homeland security agency to plan, coordinate, and integrate existing agencies and activities clinton's commission 2: gilmore - Answer- - US congressional advisory panel to assess domestic response capabilities for terrorism involving WMD clinton's commission 3: bremer - Answer- - aka "national commission on terrorism"
  • mandated by congress to evaluate US laws, policies and practices for preventing terrorism and punishing those responsible presidential decision directives (PDD's) - Answer- - form of an executive order issued by POTUS with the advice and consent of the national security council
  • articulate executive's policy, often classified, carry full force and effect of law executive orders (EO) - Answer- signed, written, and published by POTUS. not legislation; require no approval from congress NSPD - Answer- national security presidential directive HSPD - Answer- homeland security presidential directive PPD - Answer- presidential policy directive PSD - Answer- presidential study directive PDD 62 and PDD 63 - Answer- - authored by clinton due to rise in terrorist attacks against US interests abroad and need to protect critical infrastructure
  • included attacks on US embassies in tanzania and kenya in 1998 PDD 62 - Answer- - occurred in may 1998 and was titled "combatting terrorism"
  • called for establishment of office of the national coordinator for security, infrastructure protection and counterterrorism
  • establishes common processes for planning and managing resources HSPD-8: national preparedness (12/03) - Answer- establishes policies to strengthen the preparedness of the US to prevent and respond to terrorist attacks, major disasters, and other emergencies by requiring a national domestic all-hazards preparedness goal the 9/11 commission (11/27/02) - Answer- prepare a full and complete account of circumstances surrounding 9/11 including preparedness and immediate response to the attacks national security - Answer- - safekeeping of the nation as a whole
  • highest order of business is protection of the nation and its people from attack and external dangers by maintaining armed forces and guarding state secrets articles of confederation (1781) - Answer- congress was the whole government (no separate executive or judicial branches existed) US constitution - Answer- - signed in 1787 at the constitutional convention in philadelphia
  • amended articles of confederation checks and balances (constitution) - Answer- each branch has some form of restraint on the power of the others
  • congress makes laws (article I)
  • POTUS enforces laws (article II)
  • courts interpret laws (article III) legislative branch - Answer- - article I establishes manner of elections and qualification of house members
  • article I limits congress to legislative powers "herein granted" (congress can't make law on any subject) legislative branch consists of - Answer- house of reps and the senate which make up congress generally, congress is empowered with - Answer- - coining money
  • maintaining a military
  • declaring war on other countries
  • regulating interstate and foreign commerce powers of congress relating to homeland security - Answer- - declare war
  • raise and support armies
  • define and punish piracies committed on high seas
  • provide punishment for counterfeiting currency
  • provide and maintain navy

article II (executive branch) - Answer- POTUS is commander in chief of army and navy, can grant pardons for offenses against the US except in cases of impeachment article III (judicial branch) - Answer- - "judicial power of US shall be vested in one supreme court"

  • "trail of all crimes, except in cases of impeachment, shall be by jury" bill of rights - Answer- - first 10 amendments to US constitution
  • amendments limit powers of the federal govt.
  • reserves powers not granted to federal govt. to the states 1st amendment - Answer- freedom of speech, assembly, religion, and press 2nd amendment - Answer- right to bear arms amendments 4, 5, 6, 8 - Answer- relate to issues relating to criminal law 10th amendment - Answer- reserves for the states powers not retained by federal govt. 4th amendment - Answer- right of people to be protected against unreasonable search and seizure 5th amendment - Answer- no person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law 6th amendment - Answer- right to a speedy and public trial, right to a lawyer, right to an impartial jury 8th amendment - Answer- no cruel and unusual punishment, no excessive bail, no excessive fines imposed security - Answer- - something that secures of makes safe; protection; defense
  • precautions taken to guard against crime and attack law - Answer- system of rules that a particular country or community recognizes as regulating the actions of its members and which it may enforce by the imposition of penalties law enforcement - Answer- agencies that are constitutionally supported to ensuring obedience to the law using sworn officers, tools, tactics, rules, procedures and methods sworn law enforcement officers - Answer- those who have taken an oath to support the constitution, their state, and the laws of their agency's jurisdiction. also have responsibility to ensure safety and quality of life of the communities they serve DoJ federal law enforcement agencies - Answer- 1- FBI

foreign intelligence surveillance act - Answer- - prohibited intelligence gathered in national security investigations to be shared with agencies conducting criminal investigations

  • established secretive foreign intelligence surveillance court in 1978 to vet wiretaps of foreign agents within the US FISA and the USA PATRIOT act - Answer- FISA was amended in 2001 by the PATRIOT act to include terrorism committed by individuals or groups that aren't specifically backed by a foreign government the US military commissions act of 2006 (HR-6166) - Answer- - act of congress signed by president bush on october 17, 2006
  • established procedures governing the use of military commissions to try unlawful enemy combatants engaged in hostilities against the US for violations of the law of war and other offenses triable by military commission military commissions act of 2009 - Answer- - amended 2006 act
  • improved protections for defendants