International Law Practice Questions & Answers 2024/2025, Exams of International Law

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International Law Practice Questions & Answers 2024/2025 What is a treaty? - ANS-VCLT Article 2 defines a treaty as an international agreement concluded between states in written form and governed by international law, whether embodied in a single instrument or two or more related instruments. Who can initiate treaties? - ANS-(1) Individual states; (2) International organizations; (3) Non-governmental organizations What does it mean when a state signs a treaty? - ANS-The state accepts the text as adopted and intends to ratify it. Upon ___ a treaty becomes __ on the state. - ANS-Ratification; binding States are the __ or__ actors of international law - they both create and can be the subject of international legal obligations. - ANS-Primary, sole According to the Montevideo Convention, a state should possess what qualifications: - ANS-(1) A permanent population; (2) A defined territory; (3) A government; (4) Capacity to enter into foreign relations with other states What are the various ways states can be formed? - ANS-(1) Decolonization; (2) Secession; (3) Dissolution; (4) Mergers; (5) Peace Treaties What are some of the abilities of states? - ANS-(1) Treaty-making capacity; (2) Gain immunity for itself and officials; (3) Have a right to self-defense under Article 51 of the UN Charter (4) Gain access to international courts What is soft law? - ANS-A document, agreement, resolution, etc. that is framed in legal language but does not create legally binding obligations. What are the benefits to soft law compared to treaties? - ANS-Soft law is more flexible/reactionary: (1)Easier to make changes/treaties require amendments and ratification (2)Tends to avoid political opposition