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Study Guide for Chapter 5: The Integument, Exercises of Physiology

This study guide covers the major and minor layers of the skin, pigment-producing cells, macrophage cells, and the functions of the epidermis. It also discusses the layers of the dermis, connective tissue fibers, and the functions and location of various tissues. Additionally, it explains the types of glands and their secretions.

Typology: Exercises

2012/2013

Uploaded on 01/26/2013

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Study Guide—Chapter 5
The Integument
1. What are the 2 major layers of the skin?
2. Another name for the layer that lies just deep to the skin is the
3. Pigment-producing cells of the epidermis are the
4. Macrophage cells of the epidermis are known as
5. The majority of the cells of the epidermis are known as
6. The primary function of the cells described in question 5 is
7. List the 5 major layers of the epidermis starting with the bottom-most layer.
8. Which of these layers is continually shed from the skin?
9. Which of the layers produces new cells for the epidermis?
10. Which of the layers is found ONLY in thick skin?
11. In which of these layers are keratohyaline granules found?
12. Name the two layers of the dermis.
13. Which of these layers is closest to the overlying epidermis?
14. Peg-like projections of the upper layer of the dermis are known as
15. These projections are responsible for producing what visible characteristic on our fingers?
16. What type of tissue makes up the reticular layer of the dermis?
17. The scientific name for sweat glands is
18. Where are sweat glands NOT found on the body?
19. Sweat glands on the palms, soles, and forehead are known as glands.
20. Sweat glands found in the axillae and perianal region are known as glands.
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Download Study Guide for Chapter 5: The Integument and more Exercises Physiology in PDF only on Docsity!

Study Guide—Chapter 5 The Integument

  1. What are the 2 major layers of the skin?
  2. Another name for the layer that lies just deep to the skin is the
  3. Pigment-producing cells of the epidermis are the
  4. Macrophage cells of the epidermis are known as
  5. The majority of the cells of the epidermis are known as
  6. The primary function of the cells described in question 5 is
  7. List the 5 major layers of the epidermis starting with the bottom-most layer.
  8. Which of these layers is continually shed from the skin?
  9. Which of the layers produces new cells for the epidermis?
  10. Which of the layers is found ONLY in thick skin?
  11. In which of these layers are keratohyaline granules found?
  12. Name the two layers of the dermis.
  13. Which of these layers is closest to the overlying epidermis?
  14. Peg-like projections of the upper layer of the dermis are known as
  15. These projections are responsible for producing what visible characteristic on our fingers?
  16. What type of tissue makes up the reticular layer of the dermis?
  17. The scientific name for sweat glands is
  18. Where are sweat glands NOT found on the body?
  19. Sweat glands on the palms, soles, and forehead are known as glands.
  20. Sweat glands found in the axillae and perianal region are known as glands.

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1 3. Name the connective tissue fiber described below: a. Large, strong, flexible, inelastic: b. Short, thin collagen fibers that branch for to form a stroma: c. Gives the tissue an elastic quality:

  1. KNOW WELL THE FUNCTIONS AND LOCATION OF THE CONNECTIVE TISSUES DISCCUSED IN LECTURE AND LAB.
  2. This type of membrane consists of epithelial cells and their basement membrane, which rests on a thick layer of loose connective tissue called the lamina propria;. 1 6. This membrane consists of simple squamous epithelium (mesothelium), its basement membrane, and a delicate layer of loose connective tissue.
  3. A gland that secretes its product into a duct is a type of gland.
  4. A gland that secretes its product into the blood and is ductless is a type of gland.
  5. The mesoderm gives rise to a slightly more differentiated tissue called from which all other connective tissues arise.
  6. is the unstructured material that fills the space between the cells of connective tissue and also contains the fibers. It is composed of fluid (aka tissue fluid), proteins that serve as the glue of connective tissue called and complex molecules of protein and sugar called. These latter molecules have a core and (aka, GAG’s) that stick out from the core protein like the fibers of a bottle brush (Fig. 4.7).
  7. What function do the GAG’s perform?
  8. In general, the higher the GAG content, the more the ground substance.

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