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A series of questions and answers related to infertility, covering various aspects such as causes, diagnosis, and treatment for both male and female factors. Topics include the percentage of infertility caused by male factors, causes of female infertility, tests for infertility evaluation, and effects of prenatal exposure to des. Useful for students preparing for exams, quizzes, or assignments in reproductive health, gynecology, or obstetrics.
Typology: Exercises
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Male factors account for what percent of infertility
a. 5% b. 10% c. about 40-50% d. about 75-80% e. <5%
Which of the following is NOT a cause of female infertility
f. poor mucous g. immunologic factors h. varicocele i. obstruction j. endometriosis
A 39 year old woman is seen for an infertility evaluation. Her periods occur every 23 days and last 4-5 days. Which of the following tests would not be of help in evaluating her.
a. endometrial biopsy on day 7 b. endometrial biopsy on day 22 c. basal body temperature chart d. Post coital test e. hysterosalpingogram
Prenatal DES exposure has been associated with infertility. One of the characteristics seen in connection with prenatal DES exposure is
k. “T” shaped uterine cavity l. fibroids m. hypothalamic amenorrhea n. reversal of the LH/FSH ratio o. congenital shortening of the vagina
Mrs. Jones has a D&C following a septic abortion. Four months later she still has not resumed her menses. She does complain of cyclic breast tenderness and mood swings. It is likley she has
a. Polycystic ovarian syndrome b. Asherman’s syndrome c. Kallman’s syndrome d. Turner’s syndrome e. Munchausen’s syndrome
The so-called DAZ gene complex on the Y chromosome shows substantial loss of genetic information in the following condition
a. Oligopsermia b. hypoandrogenism c. testicular feminization d. excess hirsuitism in males e. absence of body hair in males
The aging egg has been shown to have
a. excess granulosa cells b. fewer mitochondria c. fewer nucleoli d. excess spindle motility e. excessive ATP production
A blastomere may be safely removed from an early embryo for the diagnosis of certain genetic diseases. This process is referred to as a. pre-implantation diagnosis b. post-implantation diagnosis c. FISH
The above is best done at the a. 2 cell stage b. 8 cell stage c. 32 cells stage d. small blastocyst e. there is no best stage to do this
has lost 16 pounds in the last 2 months. Her CD4 count is low. It is highly likely she has
a. pelvic inflammatory disease b. invasive cervical cancer c. endometrial carcinoma d. ovarian carcinoma e. mild dysplasia of the cervix
A mosaic pattern is the result of the proliferation of
a. blood vessels b. nucleii c. mitochondria d. red cells e. connective tissue
A young woman, newly married, comes to see you and you notice a small clump of genital warts. She asks you when she got this. Your best response is a. less than three months ago b. less than 2 weeks ago c. more than 1 year ago d. you have no idea e. most likely within the past month
Which of the following HPV subtypes requires careful monitoring a. 5 b. 8 c. 16 d. 27 e. 19
Which of the following represents the “Bethesda system” a. mild, moderate, severe dysplasia b. CIN-I, CIN-II, CIN-III c. SIL-high grade, SIL-low grade d. I,II,III,IV,V e. ASCUS
Parabasal cells are always seen a. at the surface of the epithelium b. under the basement membrane c. at all levels of the epithelium d. the next layer above the basal layer e. with a coating of keratin f. only with cervical cancer