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Dental Hygiene: Infection Control and Instrument Processing, Exams of Medicine

A series of questions and answers related to infection control and instrument processing in dental settings. It covers topics such as surface disinfection, sterilization methods, and regulatory guidelines. Useful for students and professionals in the dental field who need to understand the importance of infection control practices.

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 01/23/2025

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Which |environment |surface |must |be |cleaned |more |rigorously |than |the |others? |-
|correct |answer |clinical |surface |areas
Current |infection |control |guidelines |of |OSAP |consider |instrument |trays |to |be
|_______ |surfaces. |- |correct |answer |transfer
When |should |surface |barriers |be |removed? |- |correct |answer |between
|patients |(still |gloved)
What |should |you |do |if |the |surface |below |the |barrier |is |inadvertently |touched
|when |removing |a |contaminated |barrier? |- |correct |answer |clean |and |disinfect
|that |surface
Which |chemicals |destroy |or |inactivate |most |species |of |pathogenic
|microorganisms |on |inanimate |surfaces |- |correct |answer |disinfectant
What |are |the |guidelines |for |disinfectants |used |in |dentistry |- |correct |answer
|must |be |registered |with |EPA
What |is |the |time |for |sterlization |with |an |immersion |disinfectant |- |correct
|answer |6hours |to |30hours
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Which |environment |surface |must |be |cleaned |more |rigorously |than |the |others? |- |correct |answer |✔clinical |surface |areas

Current |infection |control |guidelines |of |OSAP |consider |instrument |trays |to |be |_______ |surfaces. |- |correct |answer |✔transfer

When |should |surface |barriers |be |removed? |- |correct |answer |✔between |patients |(still |gloved)

What |should |you |do |if |the |surface |below |the |barrier |is |inadvertently |touched |when |removing |a |contaminated |barrier? |- |correct |answer |✔clean |and |disinfect |that |surface

Which |chemicals |destroy |or |inactivate |most |species |of |pathogenic |microorganisms |on |inanimate |surfaces |- |correct |answer |✔disinfectant

What |are |the |guidelines |for |disinfectants |used |in |dentistry |- |correct |answer |✔must |be |registered |with |EPA

What |is |the |time |for |sterlization |with |an |immersion |disinfectant |- |correct |answer |✔6hours |to |30hours

Which |precautions |should |be |followed |when |using |glutaraldehyde |- |correct |answer |✔avoid |fumes, |rinse |thoroughly, |always |wear |ppe

Which |microorganism |is |a |concern |to |the |dental |profession |since |it |can |survive |for |weeks |on |an |environmental |surface |- |correct |answer |✔TB

____ |BBP |Standards |require |that |contaminated |surfaces |be |disinfected |between |patients |- |correct |answer |✔OSHA

Which |agency |regulates |disinfectants |and |chemical |sterilants |- |correct |answer |✔EPA

Which |patient |care |items |are |classified |as |semicritical |instruments |- |correct |answer |✔plastic |handled |brushes, |HVE |tips, |rubber |dam, |forceps, |xray |film |holder, |amalgam |carriers

Define |Sterilization |- |correct |answer |✔process |that |kills |all |microorganisms

What |is |the |single-loop |workflow |pattern |for |the |instrument |processina |area |- |correct |answer |✔dirty |to |clean |to |sterile |to |storage |without |ever |doubling |back

What |is |the |purpose |of |a |holding |solution |- |correct |answer |✔to |prevent |the |drying |of |blood |and |debris

How |often |should |you |change |the |ultrasonic |cleaner |- |correct |answer |✔once |a |day, |once |a |week, |once |a |month |or |sooner

What |are |the |four |cycles |of |the |autoclave? |what |happens |in |each |cycle |- |correct |answer |✔heat |up, |sterilization, |depressurization, |and |drying

What |are |ultrasonic |cleaners |used |for |- |correct |answer |✔to |loosen |and |remove |debris |from |instruments

What |is |another |term |for |biologic |monitoring |- |correct |answer |✔spore |testing

How |often |is |biologic |monitoring |recommended |- |correct |answer |✔ 30 |days |or | 40 |hours |whichever |comes |first |(check |your |state |guidelines)

What |temperature |should |handpiece |sterilization |never |exceed |- |correct |answer |✔275F

Which |acronyms |is |the |premier |infection-control |education |organization |- |correct |answer |✔OSAP

What |are |the |responsibilities |of |the |CDC |- |correct |answer |✔to |protect |the |health |and |safety |of |people |at |home |and |abroad

Who |issued |the |Guidelines |for |Infection |Control |in |Dental |Healthcare |Settings- 2003 |- |correct |answer |✔CDC

What |does |the |FDA |regulate |- |correct |answer |✔food, |drugs, |medical |devices, |animal |feed, |drugs, |cosmetics, |radiation |emiting |products

What |is |OSHA |responsible |for |- |correct |answer |✔to |ensure |the |saftey |and |health |of |American |workers |by |setting |snd |enforcing |sstandards

Which |federal |institute |is |responsible |for |conducting |research |and |making |recommendations |for |the |prevention |of |work |related |disease |and |injury |- |correct |answer |✔NIOSH

Who |does |OSHA |ensure |the |safety |of |- |correct |answer |✔America's |workers

When |may |dermatitis |occur |- |correct |answer |✔after |repeated |contact |with |a |chemical

What |is |acute |chemical |toxicity |- |correct |answer |✔high |levels |of |exposure |over |a |short |period

What |should |the |assistant |do |if |a |small |mercury |spill |occurs |- |correct |answer |✔get |the |spill |kit

When |are |wastes |classified |as |hazardous |- |correct |answer |✔if |they |have |certain |properties |or |contain |chemical |that |could |pose |dangers |to |human |health/environment |after |discarded

What |are |planktonic |bacteria |- |correct |answer |✔bacteria |that |are |freely |floating |in |water

What |types |of |bacteria |are |contained |in |biofilm |- |correct |answer |✔many |types |such |as |fungi, |algae, |and |protozoa