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NUR 104 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2024 UPDATE
During the GAS stage, the increased secretion of epinephrine and norepinephrine will cause your physical activity to: A) Increase B) Decrease Answer: A) Increase The health model that consists of 3 elements: The agent, host, and environment is: A) Dunn's High Level Wellness Grid B) Cognitive, Affective, and Psychomotor C) Increase Physical Activity D) Leavel and Clark's Agent-Host Environment Model Answer: D) Leavel and Clark's Agent-Host Environment Model An unconscious ego-defense mechanism is also known as: A) Physiologic Needs B) Defense Mechanisms C) Nursing Process D) Coping Mechanisms Answer: B) Defense Mechanisms A universally applied and organized framework that is orderly, systematic, and central to all nursing care is: A) Accountability B) Nursing Process C) Nursing Diagnosis D) Spirit Assessment Answer: B) Nursing Process A condition in which a person responds to changes in the normal balanced state or when homeostasis is not achieved is: A) Depression B) Anxiety C) Stress D) Coping Answer: C) Stress This model of wellness consists of 4 domains of inner self: the physical, spiritual, emotional, and intellectual wellness is: A) Health Belief System B) Dunn's High Level Wellness Grid C) Social Cognitive Theory D) Clinical Model Answer: B) Dunn's High Level Wellness Grid
The domains of learning consist of: A) Analyzing, Creating, and Evaluating B) Cognitive, Affective, and Psychomotor C) Visual, Auditory, and Kinesthetic D) Affective, Listener, Reader Answer: B) Cognitive, Affective, and Psychomotor Name the 3 stages of the General Adaptation Syndrome of Stress (GAS): A) Cognitive, Affective, and Psychomotor B) Leavel and Clark's Agent-Host Environment Model C) Increase physical activity D) 1. Alarm reaction Stage, 2. Resistance Stage, 3. Exhaustion Stage Answer: D) 1. Alarm reaction Stage, 2. Resistance Stage, 3. Exhaustion Stage Health is defined as a state of: A) The number of hours you sleep each night. B) The state of being free of symptoms of disease and pain. C) The ability to run a marathon without training. D) A measure of how much money you spend on healthcare. Answer: B) The state of being free of symptoms of disease and pain. Wellness is defined as: A) A list of medications you take regularly. B) The amount of time you spend exercising each week. C) A state of well-being, being in control of your health and outcomes. D) A measure of your physical strength and endurance. Answer: C) A state of well-being, being in control of your health and outcomes. Which term refers to the body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment? A) Homeostasis B) Adaptation C) Allostasis D) Equilibrium Answer: A) Homeostasis What is the primary goal of primary prevention? A) Early detection of disease B) Reducing risk factors for disease C) Rehabilitation after illness D) Palliative care Answer: B) Reducing risk factors for disease Which vitamin is crucial for vision? A) Vitamin A
What is the normal range for adult respiratory rate? A) 10-15 breaths per minute B) 12-20 breaths per minute C) 15-25 breaths per minute D) 20-30 breaths per minute Answer: B) 12-20 breaths per minute Which type of stress is beneficial and motivates individuals? A) Eustress B) Distress C) Chronic stress D) Acute stress Answer: A) Eustress What is the primary cause of hypertension? A) Poor diet B) Genetics C) Lack of exercise D) All of the above Answer: D) All of the above What does "DNR" stand for in medical terminology? A) Do Not Resuscitate B) Do Not Respond C) Do Not Revive D) Do Not Reassess Answer: A) Do Not Resuscitate What is the significance of using therapeutic communication in nursing? A) To gather information B) To establish trust C) To provide education D) All of the above Answer: D) All of the above Which type of diet is recommended for heart health? A) Low-fat, high-sugar B) High-saturated fat C) Mediterranean diet D) Gluten-free Answer: C) Mediterranean diet What is the leading cause of death in the United States? A) Heart disease B) Cancer
C) Stroke D) Respiratory diseases Answer: A) Heart disease What does the term "malnutrition" refer to? A) Excessive intake of calories B) Insufficient intake of nutrients C) Balanced diet D) Overhydration Answer: B) Insufficient intake of nutrients What is the appropriate nursing action for a patient with a high fever? A) Administer ice water B) Provide blankets C) Assess vital signs regularly D) Withhold fluids Answer: C) Assess vital signs regularly Which organ is primarily affected by hepatitis? A) Kidney B) Heart C) Liver D) Lung Answer: C) Liver What is the main purpose of a catheter? A) To provide medication B) To drain urine C) To measure blood pressure D) To administer IV fluids Answer: B) To drain urine What is the role of insulin in the body? A) To increase blood sugar B) To decrease blood sugar C) To regulate fat metabolism D) To enhance protein synthesis Answer: B) To decrease blood sugar Which assessment finding is indicative of fluid overload? A) Weight loss B) Edema C) Dry skin D) Dehydration Answer: B) Edema What is the significance of patient education in chronic illness management?
D) To manage medications Answer: B) To establish a baseline for health Which of the following is a component of a comprehensive health history? A) Family history B) Social history C) Review of systems D) All of the above Answer: D) All of the above What is the primary function of white blood cells? A) To carry oxygen B) To fight infection C) To clot blood D) To transport nutrients Answer: B) To fight infection What does the term "asphyxia" mean? A) Low oxygen levels B) High carbon dioxide levels C) Absence of breathing D) Elevated heart rate Answer: C) Absence of breathing Which body system is primarily responsible for movement? A) Nervous system B) Musculoskeletal system C) Circulatory system D) Respiratory system Answer: B) Musculoskeletal system What is the primary goal of wound care? A) To promote healing B) To minimize scarring C) To prevent infection D) All of the above Answer: D) All of the above What is the role of electrolytes in the body? A) Provide energy B) Regulate fluid balance C) Transport oxygen D) Build tissues Answer: B) Regulate fluid balance What does the term "palliative care" refer to?
A) Curative treatment B) Supportive care for serious illness C) Rehabilitation therapy D) Preventive care Answer: B) Supportive care for serious illness Which of the following is a common cause of constipation? A) High fiber diet B) Dehydration C) Regular exercise D) Adequate fluid intake Answer: B) Dehydration What is the significance of a blood glucose test? A) It measures kidney function B) It assesses liver health C) It monitors blood sugar levels D) It evaluates lung capacity Answer: C) It monitors blood sugar levels Which chronic disease is characterized by the progressive loss of lung function? A) Asthma B) Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) C) Diabetes D) Hypertension Answer: B) Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) What is a common symptom of heart failure? A) Increased appetite B) Fatigue C) Weight loss D) Improved endurance Answer: B) Fatigue What does the acronym "CAD" stand for in medical terminology? A) Coronary Artery Disease B) Chronic Asthma Disease C) Cardiac Arrest Disease D) Congestive Anemia Disorder Answer: A) Coronary Artery Disease What is the primary purpose of a chest X-ray? A) To evaluate bone fractures B) To assess lung health C) To measure blood flow
A) To promote physical fitness B) To support individuals in performing daily activities C) To provide psychological counseling D) To assist with medication management Answer: B) To support individuals in performing daily activities What does the term "orthostatic hypotension" refer to? A) Low blood pressure when lying down B) Low blood pressure when standing up C) High blood pressure when standing up D) High blood pressure when lying down Answer: B) Low blood pressure when standing up What is a potential complication of diabetes? A) Asthma B) Kidney failure C) Osteoporosis D) Migraine Answer: B) Kidney failure What is the role of a nurse in medication administration? A) Prescribing medications B) Monitoring patient responses C) Educating patients about their medications D) Both B and C Answer: D) Both B and C What is the normal range for adult blood pressure? A) 90/60 mmHg to 120/80 mmHg B) 110/70 mmHg to 130/85 mmHg C) 120/80 mmHg to 140/90 mmHg D) 130/80 mmHg to 150/95 mmHg Answer: C) 120/80 mmHg to 140/90 mmHg What is a common side effect of antibiotics? A) Increased appetite B) Drowsiness C) Diarrhea D) Weight gain Answer: C) Diarrhea What does the acronym "COPD" stand for? A) Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease B) Cardiac Output Pulmonary Disease C) Chronic Organismal Pulmonary Disease
D) Common Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder Answer: A) Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Which of the following is an indication for oxygen therapy? A) High blood pressure B) Hypoxia C) Hypertension D) Hyperglycemia Answer: B) Hypoxia What is the role of the nurse in promoting patient safety? A) To manage medications B) To conduct patient assessments C) To educate patients and families D) All of the above Answer: D) All of the above What is the recommended dietary approach for managing high cholesterol? A) High-saturated fat diet B) Low-carbohydrate diet C) Low-fat, high-fiber diet D) High-protein diet Answer: C) Low-fat, high-fiber diet What is the primary cause of Type 1 diabetes? A) Insulin resistance B) Autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing cells C) Poor diet D) Sedentary lifestyle Answer: B) Autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing cells What is the function of the thyroid gland? A) To produce insulin B) To regulate metabolism C) To control blood pressure D) To filter blood Answer: B) To regulate metabolism What is the main purpose of a preoperative assessment? A) To determine surgical eligibility B) To provide anesthesia C) To educate the patient about the procedure D) To assess postoperative recovery Answer: A) To determine surgical eligibility Which of the following is a common complication of bed rest?
D) To lower blood pressure Answer: B) To relieve allergy symptoms What is the significance of obtaining informed consent? A) To provide legal protection for the healthcare provider B) To ensure the patient understands the risks and benefits of a procedure C) To facilitate billing processes D) To expedite the treatment process Answer: B) To ensure the patient understands the risks and benefits of a procedure What does the term "anemia" refer to? A) Increased red blood cells B) Decreased hemoglobin C) Increased iron levels D) Decreased white blood cells Answer: B) Decreased hemoglobin What is the primary cause of peptic ulcers? A) Stress B) Bacterial infection (H. pylori) C) Excessive alcohol consumption D) Smoking Answer: B) Bacterial infection (H. pylori) What is the recommended treatment for asthma exacerbations? A) Corticosteroids B) Antibiotics C) Antihistamines D) Pain relievers Answer: A) Corticosteroids Which nutrient is essential for wound healing? A) Protein B) Carbohydrates C) Fat D) Fiber Answer: A) Protein What is the main function of red blood cells? A) To fight infection B) To carry oxygen C) To clot blood D) To regulate temperature Answer: B) To carry oxygen What does the term "sepsis" refer to?
A) Localized infection B) Systemic inflammatory response to infection C) Allergic reaction D) Autoimmune disorder Answer: B) Systemic inflammatory response to infection What is the purpose of physical therapy? A) To diagnose medical conditions B) To restore movement and function C) To provide medications D) To perform surgeries Answer: B) To restore movement and function Which of the following is a symptom of hyperglycemia? A) Sweating B) Hunger C) Dizziness D) Confusion Answer: B) Hunger What does the acronym "AED" stand for? A) Automated External Defibrillator B) Advanced Emergency Device C) Acute Emergency Defibrillator D) Automated Emergency Device Answer: A) Automated External Defibrillator What is the primary goal of diabetes management? A) To eliminate the disease B) To maintain blood sugar levels within a normal range C) To prevent weight gain D) To reduce cholesterol levels Answer: B) To maintain blood sugar levels within a normal range What is a common treatment for hypertension? A) Antidepressants B) Beta-blockers C) Antihistamines D) Anticoagulants Answer: B) Beta-blockers What is the role of the pancreas in the body? A) To produce insulin and digestive enzymes B) To filter blood C) To regulate body temperature
A) High blood sugar levels B) Low blood sugar levels C) Normal blood sugar levels D) Irregular blood sugar levels Answer: B) Low blood sugar levels What is the primary purpose of patient-centered care? A) To reduce healthcare costs B) To prioritize the patient’s preferences and needs C) To ensure provider convenience D) To limit treatment options Answer: B) To prioritize the patient’s preferences and needs Which vitamin is essential for vision? - A) Vitamin A - B) Vitamin C - C) Vitamin D - D) Vitamin E - Answer: A) Vitamin A
