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A comprehensive set of questions and answers related to the iicrc cct exam, focusing on carpet cleaning fundamentals. It covers various aspects of carpet cleaning, including fiber types, cleaning methods, stain removal, and the impact of different chemicals on carpet materials. Valuable for individuals preparing for the iicrc cct exam or those seeking to enhance their knowledge of carpet cleaning practices.
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5th Generation Nylon Added What - Answer Acid Dye Resisters A rotary shampoo machine helps deliver - Answer Foaming Detergent (large amounts ofagitation) Adding a pattern after the carpet is made is called - Answer print dying A Filament - Answer A single strand of fiber is calledWhich is not allowed on 5th gen carpeting - Answer Catonic Filtration Lines - Answer Around edges and under doorwaysReducing Agents add color by - Answer Removing Oxygen Oxidizing agents add color by - Answer Adding oxygenCarpet manufacturers have what requirements for chemicals to be used on 5th gen nylon
How big is a micron? - Answer millionth of a meter / 10kth of an inch
How is fusion bonded carpet created - Answer fuzed face yarn fuzed into backing How to reduce wicking in carpet - Answer lower ph / faster drying Burnt test: celery - Answer nylon burnt test: burnt meat - Answer acrylic Burning hair - Answer wool aunt paulie - Answer Polyester 4th gen nylon what was added - Answer floor chemical Most soils are? so most cleaning agents are - Answer alkaline - urine - detergent - residue- tannin
5 methods of cleaning - Answer absorbent pad, absorbent powder, dry foam,encapsulation, hot water extraction
powder cleaning works through - Answer adsorption stain blockers prevent stains from becoming - Answer permanent the dye type most common used on nylon - Answer acid dye numerical range of ph - Answer 0-
what is wicking - Answer upward flow of moisture during drying most common cause of delamination - Answer poor formulation latex what man made fiber floats on water and why - Answer olefan what man made fiber resembles wool - Answer acrylic what method gives unlimted soil removal - Answer hot water extraction ph recommended for wool - Answer isnt one when yarns are plied what steps give memory to the yarn - Answer heat which carpet has construction has warp, weft and face yarns - Answer woven which man made fiber resembles silk - Answer rayon which fiber will dissolve in formic acid - Answer nylon wool and silk are damaged by what - Answer bleach / rust remover /high alkalinity 2 types of natural fibers - Answer protein cellulose = longer drying times safest ways to clean wool - Answer keep temp under 130 and ph 4.5-8.
cotton fiber - Answer cellulose based fiber very absorbent susceptible to browning andshrinking, dont over wet, force dry - most absorbant fiber- most susceptible to browning
jute - Answer weft yarns in axminister rugs and other woven constructions until 1985 natural fibers share what common (protein / ceullulose) - Answer crumbly ash when putburn test
synthetic fibers - Answer most common, petroleom or coal based raw materials. likeplastic
nylon - Answer most poular. dissolve in formic acid - acid dye stains - can discolor fromoxidizers
1st gen nylon - Answer round clear fibre 2nd gen nylon - Answer made in different shapes like square or trilobal, higher soil andabrasion hiding
3rd gen nylon - Answer added an anti static core to the fibre to help reduce staticelectricity
4 gen nylon - Answer application of fluorochemicals applied - help in reistance to soiling 5th gen - Answer acide dye resisters under ph 10 acrylic - Answer blended with wool, cost alot to make, resembled wool after crimping polyester - Answer fiber looks like nylon but cheaper.. continuous or staple filament
water soluble spots - Answer respnd well to water based cleaners. like soda pop non water soluble - Answer require solvent based cleaners. often oil based, tar, paint,chewing gum
insoluble spots - Answer do not respond to either water or solvent. need permanentrepairs
protein spots - Answer egg, milk, blood removed with enzyme / digesters woven carpets - Answer oldest type / pile yarns integrated into the backing to form asingle unit of fabric. by intertwining warp and weft yarns.
knitted carpet - Answer show threads holding the face yarns to the backing, curl patternin pulled yarn
fusion bonded / modular carpet - Answer usually carpet tiles. highest tuft bind. crosssection of fusion bonded carpet fiberglass, thermoplastic compound, primary backing face yarn high performance precoat tufted carpet - Answer middle of a yarn is pressed it a single hole in the backing so thatthere are at least two pile yarns coming from a single hole. primary and secondary backings held together by latex, prone to delaminate fume fading - Answer gases in the air passing through the carpet causing color loss fuzzing - Answer most often from over aggressive rubbing or scrubbing pile reversal or water pooling - Answer change that is serpentine shape or line in carpetwhere the pile direction goes in opposite directions
cationic detergents - Answer can void 5th gen nylon warranty