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Reproductive Health: Comprehensive Exam Q&A, Exams of Public Health

A comprehensive set of questions and answers related to human reproduction and sexual health, covering topics such as contraception, fertility, pregnancy, sexual identity, and sexually transmitted diseases (stds). It includes definitions and explanations of key terms and processes, making it a valuable resource for students studying reproductive health. The material is presented in a question-and-answer format, facilitating quick review and understanding of essential concepts. It is useful for exam preparation and reinforcing knowledge in the field of reproductive medicine and sexual health. It is suitable for university students.

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 05/22/2025

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HTH 100 JMU FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH ACCURATE
SOLUTIONS
premature baby -- Answer โœ”โœ” less than 37 weeks
full term baby -- Answer โœ”โœ” 37-42 weeks gestation- usually weighs 5 pounds 8 ounces
post term babe -- Answer โœ”โœ” after 42 weeks
a person's ability to reproduce -- Answer โœ”โœ” fertility
fertilization of ovum by sperm- need a viable egg, viable sperm, and access to egg by
sperm -- Answer โœ”โœ” conception
methods of preventing conception -- Answer โœ”โœ” contraception
when does the process of pregnancy start -- Answer โœ”โœ” the moment a sperm fertilizes
an ovum in the fallopian tube
number of pregnancies likely to occur in the first year of use of a particular birth control
method if the method is used consistently and correctly -- Answer โœ”โœ” perfect-use
failure rate
number of pregnancies likely to occur in the first year of use of a particular birth control
method if the method is not consistent or always correct -- Answer โœ”โœ” typical-use
failure rate
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HTH 100 JMU FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH ACCURATE

SOLUTIONS

premature baby -- Answer โœ”โœ” less than 37 weeks full term baby -- Answer โœ”โœ” 37 - 42 weeks gestation- usually weighs 5 pounds 8 ounces post term babe -- Answer โœ”โœ” after 42 weeks a person's ability to reproduce -- Answer โœ”โœ” fertility fertilization of ovum by sperm- need a viable egg, viable sperm, and access to egg by sperm -- Answer โœ”โœ” conception methods of preventing conception -- Answer โœ”โœ” contraception when does the process of pregnancy start -- Answer โœ”โœ” the moment a sperm fertilizes an ovum in the fallopian tube number of pregnancies likely to occur in the first year of use of a particular birth control method if the method is used consistently and correctly -- Answer โœ”โœ” perfect-use failure rate number of pregnancies likely to occur in the first year of use of a particular birth control method if the method is not consistent or always correct -- Answer โœ”โœ” typical-use failure rate

contraceptive methods used to block the meeting of an egg and sperm by means of a physical barrier, chemical barrier, or both -- Answer โœ”โœ” barrier methods male condom, female condom, diaphragm, cervical cap, jellies/suppositories/creams, the sponge -- Answer โœ”โœ” examples of barrier methods methods that depend on the use of synthetic estrogen and/or progesterone -- Answer โœ”โœ” hormonal methods combination pill- estrogen and progestin- 91% effective -- Answer โœ”โœ” oral contraceptives progestin only pills -- Answer โœ”โœ” minipills contraceptive skin patch's name -- Answer โœ”โœ” Ortho Evra estrogen and progestin that is 91% effective -- Answer โœ”โœ” contraceptive skin patch where can the contraceptive skin patch be worn? -- Answer โœ”โœ” abdomen, upper outer arm, buttocks, and upper torso on the back name for vaginal contraceptive ring -- Answer โœ”โœ” NuvaRing estrogen and progestin and used for three weeks and contains a lower dosage of estrogen -- Answer โœ”โœ” vaginal contraceptive ring name for the contraceptive injection -- Answer โœ”โœ” Depo-Provera progestin only and lasts 3 months and takes effect after the first 24 hours -- Answer โœ”โœ” contraceptive injections name for contraceptive implants -- Answer โœ”โœ” Nexplanon progestin only -- Answer โœ”โœ” contraceptive implants

then by introduction of the fertilized egg into a female's uterus -- Answer โœ”โœ” intracytoplasmic sperm injection a method of assisting reproduction in cases of infertility that involves obtaining eggs from an ovary, mixing them with sperm, and inserting them into a fallopian tube by a laparoscope -- Answer โœ”โœ” gamete intrafallopian transfer used when a blockage in the fallopian tubes prevents the normal binding of sperm to the egg- egg cells are removed from a woman's ovaries and in vitro fertilized- resulting zygote is placed into the fallopian tube by the use of laparoscopy -- Answer โœ”โœ” zygote intrafallopian transfer determined by interaction of genetic, physiological, environmental, and social factors -- Answer โœ”โœ” sexual identity reproductive organs- testes in men and ovaries in women -- Answer โœ”โœ” gonads period of sexual maturation -- Answer โœ”โœ” puberty endocrine gland that controls the release of hormones from gonads -- Answer โœ”โœ” pituitary gland characteristics and actions associated with being feminine or masculine as defined by the society in which one lives -- Answer โœ”โœ” gender male organ through which urine and semen are expelled -- Answer โœ”โœ” penis external sac of tissue that encloses the testes -- Answer โœ”โœ” scrotum male sex organs and where testosterone is produced -- Answer โœ”โœ” testes duct system atop the testes where sperm matures -- Answer โœ”โœ” epididymides tube that transports sperm from epididymis to ejaculatory duct -- Answer โœ”โœ” vasa defrentia

tube formed by the junction of seminal vesicles and vas deferen that carries sperm to urethra -- Answer โœ”โœ” ejaculatory duct the duct by which urine is conveyed out of the body from the bladder, and which in male vertebrates also conveys semen -- Answer โœ”โœ” urethra pair of glands that open into the vas deferen near its junction with the urethra and secrete many of the components of semen -- Answer โœ”โœ” seminal vesicles secretes chemicals to help sperm fertilize an ovum and secretes neutralizing fluids into semen -- Answer โœ”โœ” Prostate gland secretes pre-ejaculatory fluid that lubricates the urethra and neutralizes and acid remaining after urination -- Answer โœ”โœ” Cowper's gland external female genitals that includes all outwardly visible structures that include mons pubis, labia majora/minora, clitoris, urethral opening, and hymen -- Answer โœ”โœ” vulva tissue found between vulva and anus -- Answer โœ”โœ” perineum internal tube-shaped organ from vulva to uterus -- Answer โœ”โœ” vagina internal organ that houses the developing fetus -- Answer โœ”โœ” uterus spongy matter that makes up the uterine lining -- Answer โœ”โœ” endometrium lower end of the uterus that opens into the vagina -- Answer โœ”โœ” cervix a female reproductive organ in which ova or eggs are produced -- Answer โœ”โœ” ovaries site of fertilization and passageway for fertilized eggs -- Answer โœ”โœ” fallopian tubes stimulates the ovarian follicle to grow- produce estrogen which encourages the uterine lining to build up -- Answer โœ”โœ” Follicle-stimulating hormone

age group that nearly half of newly diagnosed STD's come from -- Answer โœ”โœ” 15 - 24 year olds routes of transmission for STD's -- Answer โœ”โœ” sexual intercourse, anal intercourse, oral-genital contact, or hand-genital contact women with gonorrhea and chlamydia my develop what? -- Answer โœ”โœ” pelvic inflammatory disease or epididymitis- also at risk of getting a UTI infection of the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries- risk of infertility- symptoms include abdominal pain, fever, and unusual vaginal discharge -- Answer โœ”โœ” pelvi inflammatory disease when you see a picture of one large ball and another regular sized ball -- Answer โœ”โœ” epididymitis no symptoms, mostly affects women, easily treated with antibiotics- if left untreated it can affect the prostate gland and seminal vesicles in men, affect the cervix and fallopian tubes in women, and cause arthritis-like symptoms and damage to the heart and blood vessicles -- Answer โœ”โœ” chlamydia caused by the bacterial pathogen called Neisseria gonorrhoeae -- Answer โœ”โœ” gonorrhea (1) infects the lining of the urethra, genital tract, pharynx, and rectum- can be treated with antibiotics but if left untreated it can cause infertility -- Answer โœ”โœ” gonorrhea (2) can cause blindness- treated with erythromycin or tetracycline drops or ointment -- Answer โœ”โœ” gonococcal conjunctivitis in newborn's eyes caused by bacterial organism that can be treated with antibiotics -- Answer โœ”โœ” syphilis (1)

  1. primary stage is when a chancre develops and disappears within 3-6 weeks- 2. secondary stage when a rash or white rash on the skin appears and lasts a few weeks or months- 3. latent stage is when infectious lesions appear -- Answer โœ”โœ” syphilis (2) caused by virus- no cure, but Valtrex, Famvir, and Zovirax can ease symptoms -- Answer โœ”โœ” herpes oral herpes -- Answer โœ”โœ” HSV 1 genital herpes -- Answer โœ”โœ” HSV 2 poses a risk of cervical cancer -- Answer โœ”โœ” HPV caused by HPV- most common form of STD- two types, genital or flat -- Answer โœ”โœ” genital warts yeastlike fungus called Candid albicans are normal inhabitants of the vagina tract but if normal bio chemical balance is disturbed, they multiply and cause a fungal disease -- Answer โœ”โœ” cause of Candidias symptoms include itching, burning, white discharge and can be treated with antifungal drugs or suppositories -- Answer โœ”โœ” Candidias spread through sexual contact or toilet seats, wet towels, or other items with discharge on them- symptoms include foamy, yellowish, smelly discharge along with burning, itching, and painful urination -- Answer โœ”โœ” Trichomoniasis determined by the presence of the causative protozoan from a fluid sample and treated with Flagyl to both partners -- Answer โœ”โœ” cause of Trichomoniasis spread through sexual contact- itching, bluish-gray skin color, and genital sores- treated with over-the-counter products along with washing all bedding and towels -- Answer โœ”โœ” Pubic lice- "crabs"