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HTH 100 JMU FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH ACCURATE
SOLUTIONS
premature baby -- Answer โโ less than 37 weeks full term baby -- Answer โโ 37 - 42 weeks gestation- usually weighs 5 pounds 8 ounces post term babe -- Answer โโ after 42 weeks a person's ability to reproduce -- Answer โโ fertility fertilization of ovum by sperm- need a viable egg, viable sperm, and access to egg by sperm -- Answer โโ conception methods of preventing conception -- Answer โโ contraception when does the process of pregnancy start -- Answer โโ the moment a sperm fertilizes an ovum in the fallopian tube number of pregnancies likely to occur in the first year of use of a particular birth control method if the method is used consistently and correctly -- Answer โโ perfect-use failure rate number of pregnancies likely to occur in the first year of use of a particular birth control method if the method is not consistent or always correct -- Answer โโ typical-use failure rate
contraceptive methods used to block the meeting of an egg and sperm by means of a physical barrier, chemical barrier, or both -- Answer โโ barrier methods male condom, female condom, diaphragm, cervical cap, jellies/suppositories/creams, the sponge -- Answer โโ examples of barrier methods methods that depend on the use of synthetic estrogen and/or progesterone -- Answer โโ hormonal methods combination pill- estrogen and progestin- 91% effective -- Answer โโ oral contraceptives progestin only pills -- Answer โโ minipills contraceptive skin patch's name -- Answer โโ Ortho Evra estrogen and progestin that is 91% effective -- Answer โโ contraceptive skin patch where can the contraceptive skin patch be worn? -- Answer โโ abdomen, upper outer arm, buttocks, and upper torso on the back name for vaginal contraceptive ring -- Answer โโ NuvaRing estrogen and progestin and used for three weeks and contains a lower dosage of estrogen -- Answer โโ vaginal contraceptive ring name for the contraceptive injection -- Answer โโ Depo-Provera progestin only and lasts 3 months and takes effect after the first 24 hours -- Answer โโ contraceptive injections name for contraceptive implants -- Answer โโ Nexplanon progestin only -- Answer โโ contraceptive implants
then by introduction of the fertilized egg into a female's uterus -- Answer โโ intracytoplasmic sperm injection a method of assisting reproduction in cases of infertility that involves obtaining eggs from an ovary, mixing them with sperm, and inserting them into a fallopian tube by a laparoscope -- Answer โโ gamete intrafallopian transfer used when a blockage in the fallopian tubes prevents the normal binding of sperm to the egg- egg cells are removed from a woman's ovaries and in vitro fertilized- resulting zygote is placed into the fallopian tube by the use of laparoscopy -- Answer โโ zygote intrafallopian transfer determined by interaction of genetic, physiological, environmental, and social factors -- Answer โโ sexual identity reproductive organs- testes in men and ovaries in women -- Answer โโ gonads period of sexual maturation -- Answer โโ puberty endocrine gland that controls the release of hormones from gonads -- Answer โโ pituitary gland characteristics and actions associated with being feminine or masculine as defined by the society in which one lives -- Answer โโ gender male organ through which urine and semen are expelled -- Answer โโ penis external sac of tissue that encloses the testes -- Answer โโ scrotum male sex organs and where testosterone is produced -- Answer โโ testes duct system atop the testes where sperm matures -- Answer โโ epididymides tube that transports sperm from epididymis to ejaculatory duct -- Answer โโ vasa defrentia
tube formed by the junction of seminal vesicles and vas deferen that carries sperm to urethra -- Answer โโ ejaculatory duct the duct by which urine is conveyed out of the body from the bladder, and which in male vertebrates also conveys semen -- Answer โโ urethra pair of glands that open into the vas deferen near its junction with the urethra and secrete many of the components of semen -- Answer โโ seminal vesicles secretes chemicals to help sperm fertilize an ovum and secretes neutralizing fluids into semen -- Answer โโ Prostate gland secretes pre-ejaculatory fluid that lubricates the urethra and neutralizes and acid remaining after urination -- Answer โโ Cowper's gland external female genitals that includes all outwardly visible structures that include mons pubis, labia majora/minora, clitoris, urethral opening, and hymen -- Answer โโ vulva tissue found between vulva and anus -- Answer โโ perineum internal tube-shaped organ from vulva to uterus -- Answer โโ vagina internal organ that houses the developing fetus -- Answer โโ uterus spongy matter that makes up the uterine lining -- Answer โโ endometrium lower end of the uterus that opens into the vagina -- Answer โโ cervix a female reproductive organ in which ova or eggs are produced -- Answer โโ ovaries site of fertilization and passageway for fertilized eggs -- Answer โโ fallopian tubes stimulates the ovarian follicle to grow- produce estrogen which encourages the uterine lining to build up -- Answer โโ Follicle-stimulating hormone
age group that nearly half of newly diagnosed STD's come from -- Answer โโ 15 - 24 year olds routes of transmission for STD's -- Answer โโ sexual intercourse, anal intercourse, oral-genital contact, or hand-genital contact women with gonorrhea and chlamydia my develop what? -- Answer โโ pelvic inflammatory disease or epididymitis- also at risk of getting a UTI infection of the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries- risk of infertility- symptoms include abdominal pain, fever, and unusual vaginal discharge -- Answer โโ pelvi inflammatory disease when you see a picture of one large ball and another regular sized ball -- Answer โโ epididymitis no symptoms, mostly affects women, easily treated with antibiotics- if left untreated it can affect the prostate gland and seminal vesicles in men, affect the cervix and fallopian tubes in women, and cause arthritis-like symptoms and damage to the heart and blood vessicles -- Answer โโ chlamydia caused by the bacterial pathogen called Neisseria gonorrhoeae -- Answer โโ gonorrhea (1) infects the lining of the urethra, genital tract, pharynx, and rectum- can be treated with antibiotics but if left untreated it can cause infertility -- Answer โโ gonorrhea (2) can cause blindness- treated with erythromycin or tetracycline drops or ointment -- Answer โโ gonococcal conjunctivitis in newborn's eyes caused by bacterial organism that can be treated with antibiotics -- Answer โโ syphilis (1)
- primary stage is when a chancre develops and disappears within 3-6 weeks- 2. secondary stage when a rash or white rash on the skin appears and lasts a few weeks or months- 3. latent stage is when infectious lesions appear -- Answer โโ syphilis (2) caused by virus- no cure, but Valtrex, Famvir, and Zovirax can ease symptoms -- Answer โโ herpes oral herpes -- Answer โโ HSV 1 genital herpes -- Answer โโ HSV 2 poses a risk of cervical cancer -- Answer โโ HPV caused by HPV- most common form of STD- two types, genital or flat -- Answer โโ genital warts yeastlike fungus called Candid albicans are normal inhabitants of the vagina tract but if normal bio chemical balance is disturbed, they multiply and cause a fungal disease -- Answer โโ cause of Candidias symptoms include itching, burning, white discharge and can be treated with antifungal drugs or suppositories -- Answer โโ Candidias spread through sexual contact or toilet seats, wet towels, or other items with discharge on them- symptoms include foamy, yellowish, smelly discharge along with burning, itching, and painful urination -- Answer โโ Trichomoniasis determined by the presence of the causative protozoan from a fluid sample and treated with Flagyl to both partners -- Answer โโ cause of Trichomoniasis spread through sexual contact- itching, bluish-gray skin color, and genital sores- treated with over-the-counter products along with washing all bedding and towels -- Answer โโ Pubic lice- "crabs"
