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HSC 305 Final EXAM LATEST 2025 SPRING
COMPLETE FULL LENGTH EXAM WITH ACCURATE
ANSWERS
A key personal challenge experienced by many persons who are institutionalized for illness or injury is: a) dealing with family who come around. b) facing loss of independence and control over daily routine. c) dealing with a wide range of health professionals. d) not being able to walk to the bathroom. b) facing loss of independence and control over daily routine. Patients often experience the effect of major stressors on their personal relationships. Which is not one of those stressors emphasized in the text?
- Stress from the belief that loved ones are losing interest in him or her
- Stress from recognizing that everyone in the relationship feels the burden of the illness or injury
- Stress arising from the patient's resentment that the family and other loved ones "have a life"
- Stress leading to the realization that the situation is having a positive effect on their relationship
- Stress arising from the patient's resentment that the family and other loved ones "have a life" Stress: is a psychological motivator that can result in negative or positive effects in a relationship. always has negative effects on a patient's close relationships. always has positive effects on a patient's close relationships. affects the well-being of some patients and not others in regard to their close relationships. is a psychological motivator that can result in negative or positive effects in a relationship. According to the US Census, which type of family household is on the rise? Multigenerational family households Unmarried partner households Nuclear family households
Say something immediately to keep their hopes up even if you're not sure it's completely accurate, then seek out someone better qualified to fully explain the situation. Stick to the truth whether it allays their anxieties. Say something immediately to keep their hopes up even if you're not sure it's completely accurate, then seek out someone better qualified to fully explain the situation. Coping is a process in the family health systems approach. Which of the following is not accurate regarding the coping process? Coping includes problem solving, adapting to stress, and managing resources. It is not the role of the health professional to assess coping styles. Coping styles can be emotion focused. Effective coping lowers an individual's anxiety so that they can meet daily demands. It is not the role of the health professional to assess coping styles. Which of the following factors can have a profound effect on the outcomes of communication? The environment in which communication takes place The parties involved in the communication process
The urgency or emotions underlying the communication All of the above All of the above Paralinguistics: ensures clarity. provides verbal information and instructions. is the study of all cues in verbal speech other than the words. structures and orders the elements of speech. is the study of all cues in verbal speech other than the words. Health literacy is defined as: a situation in which the health professional is having difficulty understanding the patient's attempts to explain his or her symptoms or problem. a situation in which patients become preoccupied with one facet of what the health professional says and consequently interpret everything else considering that preoccupation. the degree to which individuals have the capacity to obtain, process, and understand basic health information and services. the skill of truly reading the meaning of the gestures and behaviors of patients.
A child sitting before standing is an example of which principle of human growth? Cephalocaudal Discontinuity Orderliness None of the above Orderliness When a child fails to reach multiple milestones over key developmental periods: developmental testing is indicated. early monitoring is indicated. no action is indicated. parents should keep a journal of their child's development. developmental testing is indicated. Which age group is at the greatest risk of child abuse? 0 to 1 year 1 to 3 years 5 to 10 years
12 to 18 years 0 to 1 year Which of the following is not a potential health-related outcome of an adverse childhood experience? Insecure attachments Poor coping Increased ear infection rates in toddlers Increased risk for chronic conditions such as diabetes Increased ear infection rates in toddlers A young child's psychosocial tasks in moving from infancy to childhood are focused on: growth. development. recognizing one has a self separate from others. school competency. recognizing one has a self separate from others.
c) Being unable to ambulate d) A relative lack of accommodation by family members or at work, compared with institutionalized patients c) Being unable to ambulate The significance of changes occasioned by illness or injury vary according to the patient's: a) methods of coping with stressors in general. b) necessary alterations in physical environment and activities. c) presence or absence of support systems. d) all of the above d) all of the above A key personal challenge experienced by many persons who are institutionalized for illness or injury is: a) dealing with family who come around. b) facing loss of independence and control over daily routine. c) dealing with a wide range of health professionals. d) not being able to walk to the bathroom. b) facing loss of independence and control over daily routine.
The number of children with developmental disabilities in the United States is: on the decline. on the rise. on the rise only in children from racially diverse backgrounds. on the rise only in girls. on the rise. As children age: the family system changes. the family system remains the same. the family structure remains the same. the family is less important because children can understand the health professional. the family system changes. Which of the following statements is true of adolescence? All adolescents have suicidal behaviors.
The average caregiver in the United States is: a woman in her late 50s. a man in his late 40s. a woman in her late 40s. a woman in her late 60s. a woman in her late 40s. Which of the following is not true of work for adults? Women have a greater likelihood of working part-time compared with men. The meaning of work varies from individual to individual. The average US employee works 7.9 hours a day. The average US employee works 8.7 hours a day. The average US employee works 8.7 hours a day. As a health professional, you are a mandated reporter of: domestic violence. child abuse. both A and B.
neither A nor B. child abuse. Which of the following is a commonly expressed concern about dying in the United States? Anticipation of isolation Fear of pain Resistance to dependence All of the above All of the above All of the following are coping responses to dying except: depression. anger. happiness. acceptance. happiness. Palliative care is:
Which of the following personal characteristics influences the health professional's reactions to a "difficult" patient? Experiences Personality Education All of the above All of the above Patients with illnesses that are socially unacceptable or who appear to be responsible for their illnesses have what one thing in common? Their behavior is a model of adherence. They often withhold affirmation that makes health professionals feel good about their work. They possess irrational beliefs about their illnesses. They generally lack understanding about the cause of their illnesses. They often withhold affirmation that makes health professionals feel good about their work. "Compassion fatigue" is best defined as:
a reaction to caring for patients with complex needs. physical and psychological exhaustion caused by a variety of factors including cumulative burnout and diminished ability to cope. the result of overcrowding and staff shortages in health care environments. a feeling of powerlessness. physical and psychological exhaustion caused by a variety of factors including cumulative burnout and diminished ability to cope. Setting patient limits is: part of setting boundaries with all patients. arbitrary. a means to control or punish patients. an individual activity best developed by only one member of the interprofessional care team. part of setting boundaries with all patients. One of the best ways for novice clinicians to show respect in difficult conversations is to: defer these conversations to more experienced health professionals. establish goals for the conversation and practice in advance.
As the work environment becomes more technological, the importance of interpersonal skills has decreased. True or False False The term individual differences refers to the fact that a. many individuals have intellectual problems b. many individuals have personality problems c. members of the same group behave approximately the same d. members of the same group often behave quite different d. members of the same group often behave quite different A person with a high degree of optimism is likely to experience ___ because he or she tends to have unrealistic expectations. True or False False
Self Esteem tends to develop a. during deep sleep b. based on our interactions with people, events, and things b. based on our interactions with people, events, and things Jack indicates high self-efficacy when he says: "I know that I will make a great PowerPoint" "I am the greatest" "I do poorly on technical tasks" "I can handle anything" "I know that I will make a great PowerPoint" The purpose of nonverbal communication is to a. prevent the spoken word from being interpreted too b. convey the feeling behind the message b. convey the feeling behind the message A major challenge in developing good listening skills is that:
