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Excel Box-and-Whisker Plot: Step-by-Step Guide by Donna M. Wacha, Study Guides, Projects, Research of Statistics

Learn how to create a box-and-whisker plot in microsoft excel using the given 5-number summary for 2001 sat scores. This comprehensive guide, provided by monmouth university's mathematics department instructor donna m. Wacha, includes detailed instructions and screenshots.

What you will learn

  • What are the steps to create a box-and-whisker plot using the given 5-number summary in Excel?
  • How to adapt Excel to create a box plot?
  • How to create a box-and-whisker plot in Microsoft Excel?

Typology: Study Guides, Projects, Research

2021/2022

Uploaded on 09/27/2022

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How to Get Microsoft Excel to Create Box-and-Whisker Plots
(Note: This tutorial was created using Excel 2003.)
Monmouth University Mathematics Department instructor: Donna M. Wacha
Assignment: Create a box-and-whisker plot for the 5-number summary given below for 2001 SAT scores:
statistics MIN Q1 median Q3 MAX
scores 200 440 510 590 800
Although Microsoft Excel has a “chart wizard” that will allow one to make several different graphs, it does not have
the capability to make a box-and-whisker plot directly. Therefore, we will need to adapt what is available. Just
follow these step-by-step instructions and you should be able to produce a box plot without too much difficulty.
1
. In a new worksheet, enter the necessary information (as shown in the figure):
in cell A1: statistics in cell B1: 2001 SAT
in cell A2: median in cell B2: 510
in cell A3: Q1 in cell B3: 440
in cell A4: MIN in cell B4: 200
in cell A5: Q3 in cell B5: 590
You need to enter the information in the order as presented for this to work
properly. So make sure that you are entering the correct information.
1. Highlight cells
A1 through B6.
2. Select the
“chart wizard”
by clicking on
its icon in the
tool bar located
on the top of the
screen.
3. When the chart type dialog box appears, choose
the STOCK chart type and the fourth chart sub-
type.
4. Click NEXT.
5. When the next
dialog box
appears, select
the ROW (rather
then the
COLUMN) option
for the “series in”
category.
6. Click NEXT.
7. When the
next dialog
box appears,
under the
LEGEND
tab, clear the
SHOW
LEGEND
option.
8. Under the
GRIDLINES
tab, clear all
gridlines.
9. Under the
AXES tab,
clear the
VALUE (Y)
AXIS for the
secondary
axis.
pf3
pf4

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How to Get Microsoft Excel to Create Box-and-Whisker Plots

(Note: This tutorial was created using Excel 2003.)

Assignment: Create a box-and-whisker plot for the 5-number summary given below for 2001 SAT scores:

statistics MIN Q1 median Q3 MAX scores 200 440 510 590 800

Although Microsoft Excel has a “chart wizard” that will allow one to make several different graphs, it does not have the capability to make a box-and-whisker plot directly. Therefore, we will need to adapt what is available. Just follow these step-by-step instructions and you should be able to produce a box plot without too much difficulty.

  1. In a new worksheet, enter the necessary information (as shown in the figure):

in cell A1: statistics in cell B1: 2001 SAT in cell A2: median in cell B2: 510 in cell A3: Q1 in cell B3: 440 in cell A4: MIN in cell B4: 200 in cell A5: Q3 in cell B5: 590

 You need to enter the information in the order as presented for this to work properly. So make sure that you are entering the correct information.

  1. Highlight cells A1 through B6.
  2. Select the “chart wizard” by clicking on its icon in the tool bar located on the top of the screen.
  3. When the chart type dialog box appears, choose the STOCK chart type and the fourth chart sub- type.
  4. Click NEXT.
  5. When the next dialog box appears, select the ROW (rather then the COLUMN) option for the “series in” category.
  6. Click NEXT.
    1. When the next dialog box appears, under the LEGEND tab, clear the SHOW LEGEND option.
    2. Under the GRIDLINES tab, clear all gridlines.
    3. Under the AXES tab, clear the VALUE (Y) AXIS for the secondary axis.
  1. Then, click FINISH.
  2. Right-click on the gray- shaded (plot) area. Select the FORMAT PLOT AREA option on the short-cut menu that appears.
  3. In the “format plot area” dialog box, choose the NONE options under both border and area.
  4. Click OK.
  5. Aim the cursor at the horizontal axis and right- click the mouse. Choose the CLEAR option on the short-cut menu.
  6. Click once somewhere on the purple (colored) column to select the series. (Do not click on the white column.)
  7. Under the CHART menu at the top of the screen, select CHART TYPE.
  8. When the chart type dialog box appears, select LINE.
  9. Click OK.
    1. The large purple column will disappear, leaving an asterisk in the middle of the graph. Right-click on the asterisk. Select FORMAT DATA SERIES on the short-cut menu.
    2. On the “format data series” dialog box:
    • Change the marker to a plus sign (+).
    • Make the foreground black.
    • Make the marker’s size at least 9.
    1. Click OK after all of the changes are made. The box plot will now look like:
    2. Aim the cursor at the vertical axis and right-click. Choose the FORMAT AXIS option on the short- cut menu
    3. On the “format axis” dialog box, PATTERNS tab:
    • Select the CROSS option for the major tick mark type.
    • Select the CROSS option for the minor tick mark type.
  1. Then go to Microsoft Word, click wherever you want the box plot to appear in your document and PASTE in the box plot. (You can PASTE into a Word document in a number of ways: EDIT menu → PASTE, RIGHT-CLICK → PASTE, or the CRTL+V keyboard shortcut.)

The copied box plot will look like the one below. (For instructional purposes, this graph is the actual size that will be PASTED into your document.):

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

If you don’t care about the orientation of the copied box plot, you have finished creating your graph. (You do not need to complete the next steps.)

However, if you wish to have the box plot flipped so that the axis appears on the bottom, continue with the next few steps.

These additional steps will reorient the box plot as that the axis appears on the bottom of the graph:

  1. Right-click the copied box plot. Choose the SHOW PICTURE TOOLBAR option.
  2. The 7th icon from the right in the “picture

toolbar” is a ROTATE LEFT 90 ° option. (This

will flip the box plot so that the axis will now appear on the bottom.)

  1. Click the ROTATE

LEFT 90 °

icon.

The final product will look like this (actual-sized) box-and-whisker plot:

The 5-number summary is illustrated within the box-and-whisker plot:

  • MIN = far left tip of left-hand “whisker”
  • Q1 = left-hand side of the rectangle
  • MEDIAN = plus sign (+)
  • Q3 = right-hand side of the rectangle
  • MAX = far right tip of right-hand “whisker”

200 300 400 500 600 700 800