Download HOSA Veterinary Science Questions and answers and more Exams Veterinary in PDF only on Docsity!
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anatomy CORRECT ANSWERS✅ structure of living things. physiology CORRECT ANSWERS✅ function of living things. rostral CORRECT ANSWERS✅ going towards the nose. caudal CORRECT ANSWERS✅ up the head dorsal CORRECT ANSWERS✅ top of the back ventral CORRECT ANSWERS✅ belly cranial CORRECT ANSWERS✅ head carpus CORRECT ANSWERS✅ ankle joints CORRECT ANSWERS✅ junction between two or more bones cartilage CORRECT ANSWERS✅ forms cushion, tough tissue ligaments CORRECT ANSWERS✅ connect bone to bone tendons CORRECT ANSWERS✅ attach muscle to bone
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muscle functions CORRECT ANSWERS✅ movement, stabilizes joints, produces heat, produces posture long bones CORRECT ANSWERS✅ protects blood producing cells blood flow CORRECT ANSWERS✅ right atrium, tricuspid valve, right ventricle, pulmonary valve, pulmonary artery, lungs, pulmonary vein, left atrium, bicuspid valve, left ventricle, aortic valve, aorta, body, restart kidney shape CORRECT ANSWERS✅ bean lung congestion CORRECT ANSWERS✅ problem in the left side of the heart ascites CORRECT ANSWERS✅ problem in the right side of the heart day 11 CORRECT ANSWERS✅ earliest day of gestation that an equine pregnancy can be confirmed basic nutrients CORRECT ANSWERS✅ carbohydrates, lipids, fibers, protein, minerals, vitamins, water animal behavior CORRECT ANSWERS✅ study of why animals do what they do instinct CORRECT ANSWERS✅ behavior that is programmed
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grass tetany CORRECT ANSWERS✅ result of magnesium deficiency fungus CORRECT ANSWERS✅ ringworm RNA virus CORRECT ANSWERS✅ feline calicivirus leptospirosis CORRECT ANSWERS✅ caused by leptospira bacteria zoonosis CORRECT ANSWERS✅ a disease naturally transmitted from animals to humans reverse zoonosis CORRECT ANSWERS✅ naturally transmitted from humans to animals etiologic agent CORRECT ANSWERS✅ organism that causes the disease host CORRECT ANSWERS✅ one that is getting sick dead end host CORRECT ANSWERS✅ host will not transmit to others incidence CORRECT ANSWERS✅ where and how frequently a disease occurs
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medical saphenous CORRECT ANSWERS✅ vein used to draw blood from a cat but not a dog NSAID CORRECT ANSWERS✅ most common class of drugs sent home for pain yelling CORRECT ANSWERS✅ will not help when dealing with an escaped patient inflammation CORRECT ANSWERS✅ good for the healing process 3-5 days CORRECT ANSWERS✅ lag phase in healing in wounds fear induced CORRECT ANSWERS✅ most common type of agrression osha CORRECT ANSWERS✅ occupational safety and health administration analgesia CORRECT ANSWERS✅ absence of pain that should be painful 101.5-102.5 CORRECT ANSWERS✅ normal rectal temperature for cats and dogs 6-8 hours CORRECT ANSWERS✅ time between incident and check up sharps container CORRECT ANSWERS✅ needles and syringes disposed
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examination CORRECT ANSWERS✅ rapid, whole body, check lacerations and bruising emergency care CORRECT ANSWERS✅ an action directed toward assessment treatment and stabilization of a patient with an urgent medical problem critical care CORRECT ANSWERS✅ on going treatment of a patient with a life- threatening illness orinjury epithelial, connective, muscle, skeletal CORRECT ANSWERS✅ four types of cells simple epithelial, simple stratified, layered glandular, secret substance CORRECT ANSWERS✅ types of epithelial tissue adipose connective tissue CORRECT ANSWERS✅ fat collagen fibers CORRECT ANSWERS✅ loose connective tissue tendons and ligaments CORRECT ANSWERS✅ dense connective tissue long, flat, small, irregular, sesamoid, pneumatic CORRECT ANSWERS✅ types of bones(6) flat bone CORRECT ANSWERS✅ expanded in two directions to provide maximum area of muscle attachment
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long bones CORRECT ANSWERS✅ shaft with two ends small bones CORRECT ANSWERS✅ cuboid and located at complex joints irregular bones CORRECT ANSWERS✅ irregular shape sesamoid bones CORRECT ANSWERS✅ tiny and along tendons pneumatic bones CORRECT ANSWERS✅ contain air spaces articular surface CORRECT ANSWERS✅ where bone forms a joint with another bone condyle CORRECT ANSWERS✅ large convex articular surface found on distal ends of long bones foramen CORRECT ANSWERS✅ hole in blood where vessels and nerves usually pass fossa CORRECT ANSWERS✅ depression in bone occupied by muscle and tendon facet CORRECT ANSWERS✅ flat, smooth, articular surface, such as surface of tarsal/carpal bones
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purpose of the automatic nervous system CORRECT ANSWERS✅ maintaining homeostasis sympathetic system CORRECT ANSWERS✅ fight or flight parasympathetic system CORRECT ANSWERS✅ rest and restore skeletal, cardiac, smooth CORRECT ANSWERS✅ three types of muscle endocrine system CORRECT ANSWERS✅ deals with hormones anestrus CORRECT ANSWERS✅ ovarian inactivity proestrus CORRECT ANSWERS✅ follicle developmemnt estrus CORRECT ANSWERS✅ true heat, ovulation metestrus CORRECT ANSWERS✅ corpora lutea, very short diestrus CORRECT ANSWERS✅ uterus maintains pregnancy coitus CORRECT ANSWERS✅ sex
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gestation CORRECT ANSWERS✅ dogs and cats-2 months, horse-11 months bovine CORRECT ANSWERS✅ cattle canine CORRECT ANSWERS✅ dogs carcass CORRECT ANSWERS✅ dead body of an animal equine CORRECT ANSWERS✅ horse feline CORRECT ANSWERS✅ cat immunize CORRECT ANSWERS✅ process of becoming secure against a particular disease or pathogen parasite CORRECT ANSWERS✅ plant or animal that lives on or within another living organisms at the expense of the host organism quarentine CORRECT ANSWERS✅ period of detention or isolation as a result of disease suspected to be communicable theriogenology CORRECT ANSWERS✅ branch of veterinary medicine, deals with reproduction
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vet tech CORRECT ANSWERS✅ research, private clinic, food inspection, and laboratories. Assist vets by obtaining info, preparing animals, collecting specimens, assisting with procedures, etc. vet assistant CORRECT ANSWERS✅ maintains clean environment for animals, prepare animals for treatment, bathe and groom animals, maintains daily records, exercises the animals and collects samples animal caretaker CORRECT ANSWERS✅ cleans kennels, stables, pet shops, and shelters. wildlife and grooming assistant animal breeder CORRECT ANSWERS✅ raise animals using selective breeding wound CORRECT ANSWERS✅ involves injury to soft tissue. open or closed. can result in bleeding open wound CORRECT ANSWERS✅ break in skin or mucous membrane. includes, abrasions, incisions, laceration, punctures, avulsions, and amputations closed wound CORRECT ANSWERS✅ no break in skin and mucous membrane, but injury occurs to the underlying tissues abrasions CORRECT ANSWERS✅ skin is scraped off the wound. Bleeding is usually limited, infection must be prevented because dirt and contaminants often enter the wound
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incision CORRECT ANSWERS✅ cut in the wound with a surgical instrument laceration CORRECT ANSWERS✅ tearing of tissue with excessive force bleeding may be heavy puncture CORRECT ANSWERS✅ sharp object enters the skin, internal bleeding can occur avulsion CORRECT ANSWERS✅ tissue is torn or separated from the body. bleeding is heavy amputation CORRECT ANSWERS✅ body part is cut off control bleeding CORRECT ANSWERS✅ first priority in caring for wounds arterial blood CORRECT ANSWERS✅ usually spurts from the wound, bright red venous blood CORRECT ANSWERS✅ slower, steadier, less red than arterial blood, clots easily capillary blood CORRECT ANSWERS✅ oozes from the wound slowly, less red than arterial blood, clots easily,
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causes of white skin CORRECT ANSWERS✅ extreme blood loss, shock, hypothermia causes of blue skin CORRECT ANSWERS✅ extreme blood loss, shock, hypothermia(#2) ventricular tachicardia CORRECT ANSWERS✅ heart rate is too high to efficiently pump blood chloro CORRECT ANSWERS✅ green melano CORRECT ANSWERS✅ black centrifuge CORRECT ANSWERS✅ rapidly rotating container that applies force to its contents, typically to separate fluids of different densities- blood refractometer CORRECT ANSWERS✅ measures total plasma protein in a blood sample pipettes CORRECT ANSWERS✅ used to transport a measure volume of liquid differential cell counter CORRECT ANSWERS✅ counts the cell count of red and white cells hand tally counter CORRECT ANSWERS✅ used to incrementally count something.
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scalpel handle CORRECT ANSWERS✅ holds the scalpel blade scalpel blade CORRECT ANSWERS✅ goes on scalpel handle, used to make insicisions funnel conical centrifuge tubes CORRECT ANSWERS✅ holds the liquid that goes into the centrifuge balance scale CORRECT ANSWERS✅ to weigh items, and animals graduated cylinder CORRECT ANSWERS✅ measures volumes of liquids stitch scissors CORRECT ANSWERS✅ used to cut sutures sharp/blunt scissors CORRECT ANSWERS✅ metzenbaum scissors CORRECT ANSWERS✅ bandage scissors CORRECT ANSWERS✅ needle holder CORRECT ANSWERS✅ tissue forceps CORRECT ANSWERS✅
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ovariohysterectomy hook CORRECT ANSWERS✅ rochester-carmalt forceps CORRECT ANSWERS✅ dental scaler CORRECT ANSWERS✅ dental curette CORRECT ANSWERS✅ periodontal probe CORRECT ANSWERS✅ mayo scissors CORRECT ANSWERS✅ crile forceps CORRECT ANSWERS✅ backhaus towel clamps CORRECT ANSWERS✅ doberman pinscher CORRECT ANSWERS✅ staffordshire pitbull terrier CORRECT ANSWERS✅ american pitbull terrier CORRECT ANSWERS✅ american bulldog CORRECT ANSWERS✅
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boxer CORRECT ANSWERS✅ miniature pinscher CORRECT ANSWERS✅ akita CORRECT ANSWERS✅ shiba inu CORRECT ANSWERS✅ welsh corgi CORRECT ANSWERS✅ irish setter CORRECT ANSWERS✅ king charles spanial CORRECT ANSWERS✅ golden retriever CORRECT ANSWERS✅ Labrador retriever CORRECT ANSWERS✅ greyhound CORRECT ANSWERS✅ great dane CORRECT ANSWERS✅
