Download HOSA-Pathophysiology- Heart, Blood Vessels, Lymphatic Question And Answer 2024 and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!
Vessels, Lymphatic Question And Answer
lightheadedness - correct answers✅Syncope is ______. filling phase of the heart - correct answers✅Diastole is ________. LDL - correct answers✅The major cholesterol carrier in the blood is ______. carotid artery - correct answers✅Blockage of the _________ can reduce blood supply to the brain, causing a stroke. atherosclerosis - correct answers✅The most common cause of an aortic aneurysm is _______. angioplasty - correct answers✅Use of a balloon-tipped catheter to crush plaque in a coronary artery is called _________. between the left atrium and the left ventricle - correct answers✅The mitral valve is located between the _______ and ________. sinoatrial node - correct answers✅The pacemaker of the heart is the _______. myocarditis - correct answers✅An inflammatory disease of the heart muscle is ______.
Vessels, Lymphatic Question And Answer
autoimmune - correct answers✅Rheumatic heart disease is also known as a(n) ________ disease because it results from a reaction between bacterial antigens and the patient´s antibodies. thrombosis - correct answers✅The most common cause of chronic venous insufficiency in sleep is ___________. atherosclerosis - correct answers✅More than 90% of patients with coronary heart disease have ________. cardiomyopathy - correct answers✅__________ is associated with reduced heart-filling pressure and endocardial scarring. valvular stenosis - correct answers✅________ refers to a narrowing of the heart valves. rheumatic fever - correct answers✅The predominant cause of mitral stenosis is ______. right ventricle - correct answers✅Backflow of blood in aortic regurgitation causes the _________ to dialate. arrythmia - correct answers✅An ________ is an abnormal or uncoordinated heartbeat.
Vessels, Lymphatic Question And Answer
cardiac arrest - correct answers✅cessation of cardiac activity due to anoxia (absence of oxygen) or interruption of the electrical stimuli to the heart hypoxia - correct answers✅low amount of inadequate supply of O asystole - correct answers✅flatline, is a state of no cardiac electrical activity, hence no contractions of the myocardium CPR - correct answers✅cardiopulmonary resusciation essential/primary hypertension - correct answers✅abnormally high blood pressure (BP) malignant hypertension - correct answers✅severe form of hypertension Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) - correct answers✅inability of the heart to pump enough blood edema - correct answers✅swelling of body cor pumonale - correct answers✅right-sided heart diseases (enlargment of the right ventricle)
Vessels, Lymphatic Question And Answer
pulmonary edema - correct answers✅fluid shift into the spaces of the lungs cardiomyopathy - correct answers✅noninflammatory disease of the cardiac muscle resulting in enlargement of the myocardium and ventricle malfunciton dyspnea - correct answers✅Difficult and labored breathing, shortness of breath palpitations - correct answers✅A sensation of rapid or irregular beating of the heart. tachycardia - correct answers✅Abnormally rapid heartbeat greater than 100 beats/minute. pericarditis - correct answers✅inflammation of the pericardium (serosa), which is the sack enclosing and protecting the heart myocarditis - correct answers✅inflammation of the muscular walls of the heart endocarditis - correct answers✅inflammation of the inside lining of the heart chambers and heart valves
Vessels, Lymphatic Question And Answer
sepsis - correct answers✅body has a severe response to bacteria or other germs Emboli - correct answers✅clotsof blood that can lodge in a vessel and inhibit blood flow Aneurysm - correct answers✅local dilation of the artery caused by a weak artery phlebitis - correct answers✅inflammation of a vein(most of the time in the lower legs) thrombophlebitis - correct answers✅inflammation of a vein with the formation of a thrombus on the the vessel wall venous stasis - correct answers✅condition of slow blood flow in the veins varicose veins - correct answers✅swollen, and knotted veins in the lowerlegs Buerger's - correct answers✅inflammation of the peripheral arteries and veins of the extremities with clot formation
Vessels, Lymphatic Question And Answer
Raynaud's - correct answers✅vasopastic condition of the fingers, hands , or feet. causes pain, numbness and discoloration in these areas. Anemia - correct answers✅a reduction in the quantity of RBC/hemoglboin Agranulocytosis/neutropenia - correct answers✅leuckocyte levels become extremely low polycythemia - correct answers✅A disorder characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of red blood cells in the blood thrombocytopenia - correct answers✅any disorder in which there is an abnormally low amount of platelets leukemia - correct answers✅malignant neoplasms of the blood- forming organs (bone marrow, spleen and lymph nodes) neoplasm - correct answers✅abnormal mass of tissue Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL) - correct answers✅OVERPRODUCTION OF IMMAtURE LYPHOID CELLS IN THE BONE MARROW AND LYMPH NODES
Vessels, Lymphatic Question And Answer
Non-Hodgkin's - correct answers✅no Reed stern-berg cell. cancer of lymph tissue Hemophillia - correct answers✅hereditary bleeding disorder from deficiency of clotting factor Disseminated Intravasuclar Coagulation - correct answers✅simultaneous hemorrage and thrombosis Cardiogenic Shock - correct answers✅Caused by inadequate function of the heart or pump failure Cardiac Tamponade/compression - correct answers✅compression of the myocardium and restriction of heart movement caused by blood or fluid trapped in the pericardial sac
