Bio 201 Review Questions for Exam 1 - Chapters 1,4,5 Name:
Review Questions - Chapter 1 Intro Terms, Body Organization, & Organ Systems
______1. (True/False) It is challenging to separate the topics of anatomy and physiology because they are
complementary, with structure closely associated with function.
(Anatomy or Physiology?) _____2. lung function ____3. mucus lining ____4. beating of heart
Matching: Descriptions of Anatomy
__ __ 5. Microscopic Anatomy a. histology b. embryology
__ __ __ 6. Gross Anatomy c. systemic anatomy d. CT,CAT, or PET scans
___ ___ 7. Developmental Anatomy e. cytology f. homeostatic imbalance-structure
___ ___ 8. Diagnostic Anatomy g. MRI h. surface anatomy
__ __ __ 9. Radiographic Anatomy i. regional anatomy j. ultrasound/ x-ray
k. disease states l. study of conceptus, embryo or fetus
Matching: Description of Systems Systems
___10. skin and other body coverings a. skeletal b. digestive
___11. cells contract for movement c. muscular d. integumentary
___12. provides structure e. endocrine f. urinary
___13. produces nitrogenous wastes
___14. breaks down and absorbs nutrients
___15. contains glands that produce hormones
The organs below are primarily part of which system?
a. respiratory b. digestive c. integumentary d. skeletal e. nervous
___16. ___ 17. ___ 18. ___ 19. ___ 20.
___21. Homeostasis as it relates to blood glucose could be described as a dynamic equilibrium because:
a. blood glucose can drop to dangerously low levels during sleep, less than 70 mg/dL
b. blood glucose levels in the blood are maintained between 70-110 mg/dL at all times
c. after eating a full meal, blood glucose levels remain above 120 mg/dl for hours
22a. The hormone ___________________is released after blood sugar rises.
22b. The hormone ___________________ is released as blood sugar falls.
23. Maintaining the same body temperature, ion concentrations, blood sugar levels, etc. is called _________
and is often achieved by a process called _____________ ____________.
24. Describe the “anatomical position”:
Use the choices below for the following questions: Note that there may be more than one answer!
25. The knee is _________ to the foot. 26. The skin is _________ to the bones.
27. The sternum is _____ to the thoracic vertebrae. 28. The fingers are _______ to the wrist.
29. The ears are ________ to the eyes. 30. The umbilicus is ______to the scapulae.
A. distal B. proximal C. posterior D. lateral E. medial F. superficial
G. deep H. anterior I. dorsal J. ventral K. superior L. inferior
31. What “cut” is the same as a “cross section”?
32. Lengthwise plane that divides the body into left & right sides is called a __________________ plane.
33. Which 2 names describe a plane that divides the body front & back (anterior & posterior)? ___ ___
a. transverse b. coronal c. sagittal d. horizontal e. frontal
Which of the following terms are related to the:
___ 34. pelvis ____ 35. leg ____ 36. foot
___ 37. arm ____ 38. head ____ 39. hand
a. patellar & popliteal b. pubic & inguinal c. cubital & antecubital
d. calcaneal & plantar e. phalangeal & palmar f. mental & otic
