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Chapter 9 Hole's Human Anatomy & Physiology
th
edition David Shier, Ricki Lewis, Jackie
Butler,2024 Test Bank for Chapter 9 Muscular
System complete (multiple choice, true or false
and case studies)
Muscular System
Multiple Choice Quiz
Please answer all questions
Which of the following types of muscle are found in the stomach or blood vessels?
A )cardiac
B
)skeletal
C
)visceral
D
)striated
A large broad sheet of connective tissue, such as on the abdomen, is called a/an
_____. A
)aponeurosis
B
)epimysium
C
)perimysium
D
)endomysium
3
The membrane that is the closest to the individual muscle fiber is the _____. A) aponeurosis
B)
epimysium
C)
perimysium
D)
endomysium
4
A group of skeletal muscle fibers is called a/an _____. A) perimysium
B)
fascicle
C)
epimysium
D)
tendon
5
The structure that connects muscles to bones is the _____. A) aponeurosis
B)
fascicle
C)
tendon
D)
ligament
6
The fibers of a muscle that are connected to the overlying skin fibers is the _____. A) subcutaneous fascia
B)
deep fascia
C)
subserous fascia
D)
tendon
A)
myosin
B)
actin and myosin
C)
tropomyosin
D)
actin
12
The _____ zone contains only myosin and is in the center of a sarcomere. A) A
B)
I
C)
M
D)
H
13
The cisternae are enlarged portions of the _____. A) sarcoplasmic reticulum
B)
endoplasmic reticulum
C)
transverse tubules
D)
T-tubules
14
The gap between the muscle and a nerve is the _____. A) synapse
B)
motor end plate
C)
myoneural junction
D)
motor neuron
15
The chemical that crosses a neuromuscular gap is _____.
A) sodium
B)
a protein
C)
a neurotransmitter
D)
calcium
16
The combination of a neuron and the muscle fiber it associates with is called a/an _____. A) fascicle
B)
motor end plate
C)
motor unit
D)
myoneural junction
17
The most abundant of the muscle proteins is _____. A) actin
B)
troponin
C)
myosin
D)
tropomyosin
18
The main force of contraction occurs when actin forms a chemical complex with _____. A) troponin
B)
myosin
C)
tropomyosin
D)
acetylcholine
19
When a muscle is at rest, which of the following is not associated chemically with the others? A) actin
B)
myosin
D)
creatine phosphate
24
What effect does creatine phosphokinase have an muscle activity?
A) it causes a fiber to relax
B)
it stimulates ATP synthesis
C)
catalyzes the formation of creatine phosphate
D)
causes the breakdown or creatine into creatinine
25
How is excess sugar stored within muscle fibers?
A) in ATP
B)
glycogen
C)
glucose
D)
creatinine
26
Which main factor allows muscle to sustain contraction even during times when the blood supply is low?
A) the presence of hemoglobin
B)
glycogen storage
C)
myoglobin
D)
citric acid cycle
27
The reddish brown color of muscle is due to the presence of _____ molecules.
A) creatine phosphate
B)
hemoglobin
C)
iron
D)myoglobin
28
Which molecule is produced during exercise, resulting in the oxygen debt? A) glycogen
B)
lactate
C)
pyruvate
D)
ATP
29
Which of the following does not belong with the others? A) white muscles
B)
fast-contracting
C)
extensive sarcoplasmic reticulum
D)
relatively large supply of myoglobin
30
About _____% of ATP energy becomes liberated as heat from muscle metabolism.
A) 25
B)
C)
D)
31
The minimum stimulus needed to cause a contraction is called the _____.
A) all-or-none law
B)
threshold
C)
sub-maximal stimulus
D)
recruitment level
36
The constant contraction of a percentage of fibers within a muscle is referred to as _____. A) tetany
B)
tonus
C)
sustained contraction
D)
summation
37
Contractions called _____ occur whenever the forces applied to a muscle are increased, but the muscle does not appear to be moving.
A) isotonic
B)
isometric
C)
tetanic
D)
summation contractions
38
Which of the following muscles always requires nerve impulses in order to contract?
A) multi-unit smooth
B)
skeletal
C)
visceral smooth
D)
cardiac
39
Which type of muscle is found in the wall of blood vessels?
A) skeletal
B)
cardiac
C)
smooth visceral
D)
multi-unit smooth
40
Since smooth muscle fibers have rhythmicity and can stimulate each other, they contract in a pattern called _____.
A) a functional syncytium
B)
peristalsis
C)
tetany
D)
tonus
41
The degeneration of muscle fibers caused by a lack of proper stimulation and usage is called _____.
A) hypertrophy
B)
atrophy
C)
dystrophy
D)
peristalsis
42
In smooth muscle, calcium ions combine with _____ to allow the actin and myosin cross-bridges
to form. A) calmodulin
B)
troponin
C)
myosin
D)
tropomyosin
43
The following cause smooth muscles to contract except which one? A) acetylcholine
B)
troponin
C)
norepinephrine
D)
oxytocin
48
The _____ muscle forms a broad flat sheet on top of the head. A) temporalis
B)
buccinator
C)
epicranius
D)
frontalis
49
Which muscle lines most of the inner cheek wall?
A) orbicularis oris
B)
buccinator
C)
orbicularis oculi
D)
masseter
50
Which muscle causes smiling and is attached to the corners of the lips?
A) zygomatic
B)
buccinator
C)
temporalis
D)
orbicularis oris
51
The _____ is the broad flat muscle on the neck, which causes frowning.
A) sternocleidomastoid
B)
platysma
C)
buccinator
D)
pterygoid
52
A condition called temporomandibular syndrome can be caused by contraction of the _____.
A)
buccinator
B)
masseter
C)
platysma
D)
frontalis
53
The following muscles belong together except which one? A) masseter
B)
pterygoid
C)
temporalis
D)
digastric
54
The antagonist of the sternocleidomastoid is the _____. A) splenius capitis
B)
digastric
C)
trapezius
D)
semispinalis capitis
55
The triangular shaped muscle on the back that rotates the shoulder is the _____ A) trapezius
B)
rhomboid
C)
deltoid
D)
levator scapulae
56
The _____ muscle acts to elevate the shoulders.
A) rhomboideus
C)
trapezius
D)
coracobrachialis
61
Which triangular thoracic muscle causes the arms to move towards the midline?
A) subscapularis
B)
teres minor
C)
pectoralis major
D)
latissimus dorsi
62
A synergist with the biceps brachii is the _____.
A) triceps brachii
B)
brachialis
C)
deltoid
D)
supinator
63
The pronator teres inserts on the _____.
A) radius
B)
ulna
C)
humerus
D)
scapula
64
The following belong together except which one?
A) flexor carpi radialis
B)
palmaris longus
C)
flexor digitorum profundus
D)
extensor carpi ulnaris
65
Which of the following does not belong with the rest? A) external oblique
B)
transversus abdominis
C)
internal oblique
D)
rectus abdominis
66
The following can be grouped together except which one? A) coccygeus
B)
sphincter urethrae
C)
bulbospongiosus
D)
ischiocavernosus
67
The psoas major is the antagonist to the _____. A) psoas minor
B)
gluteus maximus
C)
iliacus
D)
pectineus
68
The _____ muscle attaches to a long band of tendon which runs down the lateral aspect of the leg.
A) iliacus
B)
tensor fasciae latae
C)adductor longus
D)
biceps femoris
73
The following cause dorsiflexion of the foot except which one?
A) extensor digitorum longus
B)
soleus
C)
tibialis anterior
D)
peroneus tertius
74
Which of the following is attached to the calcaneus?
A) gastrocnemius
B)
tibialis posterior
C)
peroneus longus
D)
peroneus tertius
75
The _____ is inserted on the base of the first metatarsal. A) soleus
B)
tibialis anterior
C)
tibialis posterior
D)
extensor digitorum longus
76
Spontaneous contraction of random groups of muscles is called _____. A) syncytium
B)
peristalsis
C)
fibrillation
D)
contracture
77 A disease which results in muscle weakness because of abnormal neuromuscular junction
activity is _____. A) poliomyelitis
B)
myasthenia gravis
C)
multiple sclerosis
D)
muscular dystrophy
78 Which of the following refers to a prolonged muscular spasm? A) myotonia
B)
paresis
C)
myalgia
D)
contracture
True/False Quiz
Please answer all questions
1 Tenosynovitis is an inflammation of the connective tissue associated with muscles. A) True
B)
False
2 Treatment for compartment syndrome may involve a fasciotomy. A) True
B)
False
