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Chapter 3 Hole's Human Anatomy &
Physiology 9
th
edition David Shier, Ricki Lewis,
Jackie Butler,2024 Test Bank for chapter 3 Cells
complete (multiple choice, true or false and
case studies)
Cells
True/False Quiz
Please answer all questions
The lysosomes within a cell contain hydrolytic enzymes capable of digesting particles within the cells.
A) True
B)
False
Ribosomes are comprised of RNA that has been synthesized directly by the nucleus.
A) True
B)
False
Vesicles differ from vacuoles in that vesicles are usually produced for the purpose of causing something to leave the cell.
A) True
B)
False
The Golgi apparatus plays a direct role in producing the complete cell membrane.
A) True
B)False
5 Cells have the capability of synthesizing water during metabolism. A) True
B)
False
6 Membranes are called selectively permeable because they allow most substances to enter the cell.
A) True
B)
False
7 The selective permeability of a cell membrane functions under active transport mechanisms. A) True
B)
False
Multiple Choice Quiz
Please answer all questions
1 The __________ of a cell is the most critical factor in determining its function. A) size
B)
shape
C)
age
D)
chromosome number
6
Choose the correct statement about cell membranes. A) Desmosomes function both as ion channels and to strengthen cell membranes.
B)Ion channels function as gates, opening or closing to specific ions, under certain
conditions.
C) Ions can pass readily through any portion of the cell membrane.
D)
Cholesterol is not a necessary component of the cell membrane.
7
____________ provide(s) both structural support and the enzymes needed to make proteins from
amino acid building blocks. A) peroxisomes
B)
Golgi apparatus
C)
ribosomes
D)
mitochondria
8
The tubular transport system that moves molecules throughout the cell is/are the _______________. A) mitochondria
B)
endoplasmic reticulum
C)
ribosomes
D)
peroxisomes
9
Choose the organelle that consists of microtubules and functions both in distributing chromosomes during cell division and in forming portions of cilia and flagella.
A) lysosome
B)
mitochondria
C)
vesicle
D)
centrosome
10
In what part of the nucleus does ribosome production occur? A) within nuclear pores
B)
in the chromatin
C)
in the area of the nucleolus
D)
Ribosome production does not occur in the nucleus.
11
By which process does a glucose molecule move through a cell membrane protein carrier from a
region of greater concentration to one of lower concentration? A) diffusion
B)
facilitated diffusion
C)
active transport
D)
filtration
12
Cells use up to 40% of their daily energy expenditure engaged in what important process? A) active transport
B)
endocytosis
C)
exocytosis
D)
facilitated diffusion
13
During what phase of the cell cycle does DNA replication occur? A) mitosis
B)
prophase of mitosis
C)
G2 phase
D)
S phase
A)
centrosome
B)
nucleus
C)
Golgi apparatus
D)
cilium
19
DNA can be found within chromosomes during division but prior to division DNA exists as long thin _____ strands.
A) RNA
B)
chromatin
C)
chromosome
D)
flagellar
20
Which chemicals on the surface of cells function to attach to and recognize hormones?
A) phospholipids
B)
carbohydrates
C)
proteins
D)
steroids
21
The term _____ can be used to imply all of the chemical reactions within a cell.
A) metabolism
B)
respiration
C)
anabolism
D)
catabolism
22
In the liver, the _____ may play a role in producing the enzymes that help detoxify drugs. A)mitochondria
B)
rough endoplasmic reticulum
C)
smooth endoplasmic reticulum
D)
Golgi apparatus
23
The cristae are structures found within the _____ organelle.
A) ribosome
B)
lysosome
C)
mitochondrion
D)
endoplasmic reticulum
24
The _____ serves as the source of the flagellum in sperm.
A) nucleus
B)
cilia
C)
cell membrane
D)
centriole
25
Which of the following does not belong with others?
A) diffusion
B)
osmosis
C)
active
D)
passive
26
The movement of particles from an area of higher to lower concentration is called _____. A) osmosis
The human cell membrane and nucleus are discernible under a light microscope.
A) True
B)
False
6 The phospholipid molecules of a membrane are arranged to have their phosphate ends facing the
exterior surface. A) True
B)
False
7 Cholesterol is a lipid that tends to make cell membranes more rigid with it than without it.
A) True
B)
False
8 One mechanism in the skin that prevents cells from becoming loose and separating is the
presence of junctions called desmosomes. A) True
B)
False
9 A TEM is a device that is used to magnify a cell only about 1,000 times.
A) True
B)
False
10
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum has a significant function in protein synthesis.
A) True
B)
False
11
Selectively permeable membranes allow proteins to pass through them. A) True
B)
False
12
Lysosomes degrade bacteria and worn cells, and can cause disease by destroying normal tissues. A) True
B)
False
13
Hydrogen peroxide is a chemical toxic to most cells and is produced by some human cells.
A) True
B)
False
14
Peroxisomes can play a role in the detoxification of alcohol.
A) True
B)
False
15
The centrioles are microtubules that play a significant role in ATP and energy production. A) True
B)
False
16
The nucleus is an organelle enclosed in a double layer of membrane. A) True
B)
False
17
The sugar added to a water solution is termed the solvent.
A) True
B)
False
24
During renal dialysis, a type of diffusion, it possible to remove all of a metabolic waste such as
urea, from the blood. A) True
B)
False
25
Osmosis is the movement of water and can occur through any type of permeable membrane.
A) True
B)
False
26
During osmosis, water moves from an area of lower concentration to the side with the higher
concentration. A) True
B)
False
27
Osmosis is considered a special case of diffusion and is passive in nature.
A) True
B)
False
28
It is possible for an intravenous solution that is labeled isotonic, to be hypotonic to a patient.
A) True
B)
False
29 In active transport, energy is consumed by the cell membrane in the form of ATP. A) True
B)
False
30 Endocytosis is a passive transport process. A) True
B)
False
31 Bone cells contain genes for nerve cells that have been repressed.
A) True
B)
False
Multiple Choice Quiz
Please answer all questions
1 What is the basic structural unit of the body?
A) tissue
B)
organ
C)
organelle
D)
cell
2 Which of the following are the smallest cells? A) human ovum
B)
red blood cell
D)
nucleic acids
7 The following terms belong together except which one?
A) protein
B)
phospholipid
C)
hydrophilic ends
D)
hydrophobic ends
8 The following molecules freely pass through a cell membrane except which one?
A) oxygen
B)
carbon dioxide
C)
amino acids
D)
certain lipids
9 Hormones come in contact with the _____ molecules in a membrane. A) lipid
B)
rod-like protein
C)
globular protein
D)
integral protein
10
The selective movement of ions through a membrane occurs through areas called _____. A) pores
B)
peripheral protein regions
C)
channels
D)
receptors
11
The _____ proteins in a membrane function as enzymes.
A) peripheral
B)
structural
C)
integral
D)
rod-like
12
The cells in heart muscle are often held together by areas called _____.
A) desmosomes
B)
tight junctions
C)
gap junctions
D)
intercellular fluid
13
The inside lining of the digestive tract is lined with cells that are held together by _____.
A) gap junctions
B)
tight junctions
C)
connective tissue
D)
desmosomes
14
The _____ contains enzymes that are associated with protein synthesis.
A) mitochondrion
B)
ribosome
C)
lysosome
D)
Golgi body
19
The cristae are the shelf-like portions of the _____. A) mitochondria
B)
ribosome
C)
inclusion bodies
D)
centrosome
20
The _____ contain enzymes that are used to degrade foreign particles as well as cell structures.
A) centrioles
B)
lysosomes
C)
peroxisomes
D)
mitochondria
21
Catalase is an enzyme, which degrades _____.
A) hydrogen peroxide
B)
cell membranes
C)
bacteria
D)
peroxidase
22
The _____ is the organelle that plays a complex function in cell reproduction.
A) centriole
B)
centrosome
C)
chromosome
D)
lysosome
23
The structures that cause fluids and mucus to move across their surface are the _____.
A)
flagella
B)
basal bodies
C)
cilia
D)
microfilaments
24
Flagella can occur on the cells of the following except: A) sperm
B)
kidneys
C)
intestine
D)
testes
25
Membranous sacs that contain fluids or particles for transport are called the _____. A) microtubules
B)
microfilaments
C)
vesicles
D)
inclusion bodies
26
The protein actin is found in _____, which results in some type of movement or contraction. A) Golgi bodies
B)
microfilaments
C)
microtubules
D)
cilia
27
The following belong together except which one?
A) microtubule
