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History of the cell theory, Cheat Sheet of Cell Biology

Content and topics covered are the history of cell theory.

Typology: Cheat Sheet

2020/2021

Uploaded on 05/25/2023

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View the video on the “Wacky History of the Cell Theory.”
http://ed.ted.com/lessons/the-wacky-history-of-cell-theory#watch and answer the following
questions.
1. List the three parts of the cell theory:
All organisms are composed of one or more cells.
The cell is the basic unit of structure and organization in organisms
All cells come from prexisting cells.
2. Name of the spectacle maker from Netherlands lived in the early 1600’s
Zacharias Janssen
3. What was this scientist famous for?
He invented the first compound microscope.
4. Name of the Dutch scientist who made his own microscope
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
5. What famous discovery did this scientist make with his homemade microscope? How did he
make this discovery?
He discovered bacteria by using his single-lens microscope.
6. What did he call his discovery?
“Animalcules”
7. Name of the English scientist who is credited for coming up with the term “cell”
Robert Hooke
8. What was this scientist looking at when he came up with the name “cell?”
Piece pf cork
9. Why did he call them cells?
He called them cells because the boxlike cells of cork reminded him of the cells
of a monastery.
pf2

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View the video on the “Wacky History of the Cell Theory.” http://ed.ted.com/lessons/the-wacky-history-of-cell-theory#watch and answer the following questions.

  1. List the three parts of the cell theory: All organisms are composed of one or more cells. The cell is the basic unit of structure and organization in organisms All cells come from prexisting cells.
  2. Name of the spectacle maker from Netherlands – lived in the early 1600’s Zacharias Janssen
  3. What was this scientist famous for? He invented the first compound microscope.
  4. Name of the Dutch scientist who made his own microscope Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
  5. What famous discovery did this scientist make with his homemade microscope? How did he make this discovery? He discovered bacteria by using his single-lens microscope.
  6. What did he call his discovery? “Animalcules”
  7. Name of the English scientist who is credited for coming up with the term “cell” Robert Hooke
  8. What was this scientist looking at when he came up with the name “cell?” Piece pf cork
  9. Why did he call them cells? He called them cells because the boxlike cells of cork reminded him of the cells of a monastery.
  1. What did Robert Hooke do to make Sir Isaac Newton Mad? Hooke wanted credit from Newton as the author of the idea but Newton denied it.
  2. Why does no one know what Robert Hooke looked like? Because Newton lost Hooke’s portrait
  3. Name of the German botanist (one who studies plants) from the 1800’s Matthias Jacob Schleiden.
  4. What discovery was this German botanist famous for? He declared that the cell is the basic building block of all plant matter.
  5. Name of another German scientist from the 1800’s that studied animals Theodore Schwann
  6. What was this German scientist famous for? In collaboration with Schleiden, he proposed the cell theory.
  7. What part of the cell theory did Schleiden and Schwann disagree on? That cell comes from pre-existing cells.
  8. What did Schleiden believe? He believed that cells came from free cell formation.
  9. What did Schwann believe? Schwann believed that cells came from other cells.
  10. Who was right? Schwann
  11. Name of the scientist that proved all cells come from other cells Rudolf Virchow