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HISTORY FINAL EXAM; QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
LATEST UPDATE 2023/2024 ASSURED A+
1 Which native civilization invented a numerical system to keep records? The Olmec The Aztec The Maya The Inca The First Settlers When, "in fourteen hundred and ninety-two, Columbus sailed the ocean blue," what hypothesis was he attempting to prove? The Atlantic Ocean is smaller than most cartographers at the time believed. Lands previously unknown to most of Europe existed to the west. That newer, faster boats from Portugal could reach Asia before the crew's supplies ran out. The earth is round and therefore Asia could be reached by sailing west. Maritime Exploration Which of the following historians is collecting archaeological evidence?
Lorrainne reviews ships' passenger lists and makes a map of where European immigrants to Haiti came from. Lamar analyzes the foundations of buildings that made up part of an early Spanish town in northern Haiti. Lacey watches a documentary about the history of Haiti and its role in the sugar industry.
Think About It: What is History? Which of the following statements best reflects the official attitude toward religious freedom in the northern colonies? Settling the Northern Colonies
"What were the causes of the Civil War?"
Consider the above research question and choose the secondary source that is best suited to answer it. Analyzing Primary Sources
"Puritanism is the official religion of the colony, but individuals may abstain from its rituals and practice other religions privately." "Other religions may be present in the colony, but Puritanism must be given pride of place in government." "Every member of the colony must accept Puritanism and live by its rules, whether or not he is a member of the elect." "Any religion is welcome in this colony, but most settlers are Puritan, and thus the democratic government reflects their beliefs." A Hollywood film about the life of Abraham Lincoln Maps of the United States that were produced prior to 1860 First-hand accounts from freed slaves following the Civil War A 2018 biography of General Robert E. Lee, who led the South's army years. 4 6
Settling the Southern Colonies What reason did the Quakers, who opposed slavery, give in support of their view? Settling the Middle Colonies Which of the following statements is true? Bacon's Rebellion represented a challenge to the Protestant government of Virginia by non-Christian, black settlers, so their rights were taken away. Bacon's Rebellion demanded that white settlers from Europe not have to work, so the government legalized black slavery. Bacon's Rebellion pitted the working class against the elites, which made a labor force with no rights or power more attractive. Bacon's Rebellion demanded a black presence in government, which made the whites in power take away the legal rights of blacks. "We are the loyal subjects of Charles II. He opposes slavery, and thus do we." "Other colonies are beginning to oppose slavery. We should as well so that we're not left behind." "Christians are not supposed to treat others in ways they themselves would not like to be treated." "Many of us have had visions of slavery being abolished. It is thus the will of God." Historians often see past events through the lenses of their own ideas and values. Historians must take all primary and secondary sources at their word. Historians generally agree on the best ways to interpret past events.
The Historian's Practice Which English colony was founded in 1634 as a second source of tobacco production with a charter from King Charles I? The English Colonial Experiment: Virginia and Massachusetts Which of the following premises is an essential part of Mercantilism? The Atlantic World Which of the following beliefs was advanced by the Puritans? Maryland Jamestown Massachusetts Bay Pennsylvania Colonization is a first step toward building new, stable, independent nations in America. Individual people pursuing their goals are more important than nations. There is only so much wealth in the world, so a nation must gain control of as much as possible. African slaves are necessary because manual labor is beneath Europeans. The pope is the lawful head of the whole church, not Henry VIII or any other national leader. The only way to learn about history is to research the works of previous historians. 11 12 13
Spanish Contact Which of the following statements reflects the process of colonization? It began with the Silk Road that connected Europe with Asia. It accelerated because of the natural advances of the Atlantic region. It transforms an item into a product with a monetary value to buy and sell. It was driven by a desire for raw materials to enrich and expand European empires. The Columbian Exchange Fabiola gives a presentation on the relationship between antibiotics and changes in quality of life in 20th century America. Which of the following is most likely a lens with which she is analyzing the past? The Lenses of History How did France's activity in the Americas differ from that of Spain? The French^ were^ not^ concerned^ with^ spreading^ Christianity to^ native peoples. The^ French^ were^ motivated^ more^ by a^ desire^ to^ map^ the^ world^ than^ to establish colonies. The French fostered alliances with native peoples for commercial Law Science Gender Class
advantages, (^) rather than military ones.
One nation (Britain) does not have the right to tax citizens of another (America).
The Stamp Act Which of the following motives was common among Patriots? Many wished to overthrow King George III and elect a new king. They were determined to fight until Parliament would listen to their demands. They wanted to restore order to the colonies. Many^ viewed^ themselves^ as carrying on^ the legacy of^ the Glorious Revolution
Choosing Sides in the American Revolution Which statement represents support for the theory of actual representation? Think About It: Is Taxation Un-American? What was one difficulty associated with the Proclamation of 1763? Parliament had no right to overrule decisions by the legislative bodies in the colonies. All people, regardless of their nation, have a right to representational government. "Colonists do not have equal standing before Parliament and are therefore subject to all of its laws." "Every Englishman is taxed, and many do not send representatives to Parliament." "According to our principles, only colonial assemblies may impose internal taxes. Parliament only has the authority to regulate commerce." "Most British citizens do not meet the property requirements necessary to vote in elections." Unable to print their own money, colonists had a harder time paying taxes.
Select the statement that correctly identifies him. "I realized that if I divided my troops, I could defeat the British army." “To sustain the Revolution through the winter months, I launched surprise attacks at Trenton and Princeton.” “I was in command of the military government in Charleston after the Americans' largest loss of the war.” “I commanded the military government in Charleston after our troops forced its surrender.” The American War for Independence, 1775 - 1783 Followers of the Enlightenment in England and its colonies believed that power must be_____________to best protect individual liberty. destroyed balanced consolidated absolute
The Enlightenment and the Colonies 10
Growth of the Colonies What did Parliament intend to accomplish with the Tea Act of 1773? Boston Tea Party Read the quotation about a vision for American society after the American Revolution.
“An equality of property, with a necessity of alienation, constantly operating to destroy
combinations of powerful families, is the very soul of a republic—while this continues,
the people will inevitably possess both power and freedom; when this is lost, power
departs, liberty expires, and a commonwealth will inevitably assume some other form."
According to this speaker, what is at the root of a republican society? The idea that people are not as sinful as previously thought The idea that religion needs a strong, central authority By increasing penalties for smugglers, colonists would think twice the next time they wanted to protest a law. By reducing taxes, colonists would be appeased and perhaps end their boycott on tea and other British imports. By reducing taxes, imperial merchants could undercut competition from smugglers and still increase their profits. By increasing penalties for smugglers, colonists would be pressured to buy British tea from imperial merchants. Racial equality
Religious freedom Widespread ownership of land Natural liberty Think About It: What Did the American Revolution Mean? Which of the following was part of the Townshend Acts? The Townshend Acts and Protest Which of the following describes slavery in the Northern colonies in the 18th century? Colonists could send representatives to Parliament, but they could not vote on matters that didn't affect the colonies. The British army would only be funded with taxes raised in the colonies, which gave colonists an incentive to pay. Parliament enacted a trade embargo that prevented British merchants from selling textiles in the colonies. Three additional vice-admiralty courts were established to more efficiently prosecute smugglers without juries. Slavery was not practiced at all in this region. The slave trade played a key role in this region's maritime economy.
CONCEPT
The Southern Economy What is one way that the newly drafted Constitution reflected the principles of republicanism? It allowed for individual voters to determine who should be president. All^ federal representatives^ would^ be elected^ by^ the^ citizens^ of^ each state by popular vote. The^ government^ agreed^ to^ regulate^ and^ impose^ penalties on^ the international slave trade. Electors, rather than individual voters, cast votes for president and vice president.
CONCEPT
Drafting the Constitution Which of the following was a major economic shift in the North in the early 19th century? Slavery began to diminish after the invention of the cotton gin. Cotton was important in the South, but not to the nation as a whole. The southern climate was ideal for the cultivation of cotton. The economies of the North and the South became less distinct, as interchangeable parts increased cash crop production in the North. Rising wages for laborers allow them to gain a more sure footing in society and the economy. Railroads were welcomed as a sign of technological progress and faster transport times. Changes in manufacturing created more highly-paid jobs that required great skill to perform.
CONCEPT
