Hildegard Peplau Interpersonal Relations, Slides of Nursing

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Background

 Hildegard Peplau (1909-1999)

 Diploma program in Pottstown, PA, 1931  BA in Interpersonal Psychology, Bennington College, 1943  MA in Psychiatric Nursing, Columbia University, 1947  EdD in Curriculum Development, Columbia University, 1953

Development of Theory

 Flu epidemic of 1918

 How illness and death impacted families

 Educational background

 WWII Army Corps Nurse

 312 th^ Field Station Hospital

 Community based psychiatric care (Chin

& Kramer)

 “Mother of psychiatric nursing” (ANA,

Purpose of Theory

 Focus on nurse-patient relationship

 Identify different roles nurses take on

when working with patients

Client / Person

 A developing organism that tries to

reduce anxiety caused by needs

Nursing

 A significant therapeutic interpersonal

process

 Functions cooperatively with other human process that make health possible for individuals in communities

Environment

 Existing forces outside the organism and

in the context of culture

Relationships

 Roles of the Nurse

 Stranger  Resource person  Teacher  Leader  Surrogate  Counselor

Nurse-Patient Relationship

Limitations

 Can not use with non-participative

patient

 Unable to participate ○ Unconscious ○ Catatonic  Unwilling to participate ○ No perceived need ○ Defiant

Application

 Psychiatric nursing

 “Mother of psychiatric nursing”  Therapeutic relationship

 All nursing and practitioners

 Interactive care  Increased compliance  Better outcomes

Example of Application

 Psychiatric examples

 Depression and Psychosis ○ Trust ○ Accept help ○ Education ○ Support ○ Compliance ○ Termination ○ Follow up

Other Examples

 Nursing Organizations

 APNA all-purpose discussion

 Nursing Practice

 Renal patients

 Nursing Education

 Increased participation and empowerment

References

Alligood, M.R. & Tomey, A.M. (2010). Nursing theorists and their work (7th^ ed.). Maryland Heights: Mosby. American Nurses Association (2012). http://www.nursingworld.org/HildegardPeplau Bradbury-Jones, C. (2012). Power to gain knowledge. Nursing Standard , 26 (24), 72. Chinn, P. & Kramer, M. (2007). Integrated knowledge development in nursing (7th^ ed.). St. Louis: Mosby. Current Nursing (2012). http://currentnursing.com/nursing_theory/interpersonal_th eory.html McEwen, M. & Wills, E. (2007). Theoretical basis for nursing (2nd^ ed.). Philadelphia: Williams & Wilkins. Nursing Theory (2011). http://nursing-theory.org/nursing- theorists/Hildegard-Peplau.php