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Python Programming: Higher or Lower Game, Study notes of Advanced Computer Programming

Miami University - MiddletownAdvanced Computer Programming

The objectives and planning for a python programming exercise called 'the higher or lower game'. The game involves generating a random number between 1 and 100, and asking the user to guess the number. How to use variables, if-else statements, and loops to implement the game. Extensions to the game include allowing the user to choose the difficulty level, counting attempts, and giving a rating based on score.

What you will learn

  • How can you implement the 'Higher or Lower Game' with different difficulty levels?
  • What is the role of a loop in the 'Higher or Lower Game'?
  • How can you generate a random number in Python?

Typology: Study notes

2021/2022

Uploaded on 09/12/2022

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Python'Programming'–'The'Higher'Or'Lower'Game'
!
Objectives'
!
By!the!end!of!this!lesson!you!should!be!able!to:!
Generate!a!random!number!
!
Ask!the!user!for!a!value!and!store!it!in!a!variable!
!
Use!an!IF…ELIF…ELSE!statement!
You!might!be!able!to:!
Use!a!WHILE!loop!to!repeat!code!until!some!rule!is!met!
!
Use!a!counter!to!keep!track!of!how!many!times!you!have!used!a!loop!
!
The'Task'
!
You!have!been!asked!to!write!a!simple!version!of!the!“higher!–!lower!game”.!The!
game!works!like!this:!
• The!computer!generates!a!random!whole!number!between!1!and!100.!
This!is!the!target!number.!
!
• The!user!is!asked!to!enter!a!guess!
!
• If!the!guess!is!higher!than!the!target!number,!the!computer!will!print!out!
“Too!high!”!
!
• If!the!guess!is!lower!than!the!target!number,!the!computer!will!print!out!
“Too!low!”!
!
• If!the!guess!is!correct,!the!computer!will!print!out!“Correct!”!
!
Planning'
You!will!need!to!use!2!variables.!
Choose!a!suitable!name!for!the!variable!that!will!hold!the!target!number:!
!
Choose!a!suitable!name!for!the!variable!that!will!hold!the!guess:!
!
pf2

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Python Programming – The Higher Or Lower Game

Objectives

By the end of this lesson you should be able to:  Generate a random number  Ask the user for a value and store it in a variable  Use an IF…ELIF…ELSE statement You might be able to:  Use a WHILE loop to repeat code until some rule is met  Use a counter to keep track of how many times you have used a loop

The Task

You have been asked to write a simple version of the “higher – lower game”. The game works like this:

  • The computer generates a random whole number between 1 and 100. This is the target number.
  • The user is asked to enter a guess
  • If the guess is higher than the target number, the computer will print out “Too high!”
  • If the guess is lower than the target number, the computer will print out “Too low!”
  • If the guess is correct, the computer will print out “Correct!”

Planning

You will need to use 2 variables. Choose a suitable name for the variable that will hold the target number : Choose a suitable name for the variable that will hold the guess :

Python Programming – The Higher Or Lower Game

Extensions

  • After the first guess, repeat (with the same target number) until the user gets the correct answer.
  • The computer will count how many attempts the user took an print out a score.
  • The computer will give the user a rating based on their score.
  • Before starting the game, give the user a choice of difficulties (each with a different range for the random numbers – easy might be 1 to 50, hard might be -­‐500 to +500).
  • Include a special value the user can guess that will mean “I give up” and will show the user the correct value.

Objectives

Tick the box if you are able to:  Generate a random number  Ask the user for a value and store it in a variable  Use an IF…ELIF…ELSE statement  Use a WHILE loop to repeat code until some rule is met  Use a counter to keep track of how many times you have used a loop